Snohetta 建築師事務所設計 挪威歌劇院 Oslo Opera House 開幕

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Snohetta 建築師事務所設計 挪威歌劇院 Oslo Opera House 開幕

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挪威歌劇院 嗆雪梨閃邊去
【經濟日報╱編譯廖玉玲 綜合奧斯陸十三日電】
2008.04.14 03:50 am

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位於奧斯陸峽灣旁的挪威國家歌劇院2008年4月12日正式開幕,這是挪威七個世紀來最大的文化建築,不僅一圓當地樂迷100多年的夢,也展現出挪威身為全球第五大石油出口國的經濟實力。

挪威國王和皇后、丹麥皇后和德國總理梅克爾等約1,350位各國政要和貴賓,12日齊聚挪威國家歌劇院,欣賞兩個半小時的開幕表演。挪威國王哈拉爾在致詞時表示,歌劇院位於奧斯陸峽灣的最深處,為極具紀念價值的新地標,未來此地將滿溢音樂、舞蹈和歌聲。

挪威國家歌劇院總監畢昂(Bjorn Siemens)更是意氣風發地說:「 雪梨歌劇院閃到一邊去吧!」

挪威建築師事務所 Snohetta 設計,這棟新劇院花五年時間完成,造價高達42億克羅諾(8.4億美元)。光是劇院內部擺設的藝術品,價值就高達6,000萬克羅諾。由於歌劇院就在奧斯陸峽灣旁,因此整棟建築物看起來彷彿從水中緩緩升起。

歌劇院的屋頂用3.6萬塊高級義大利大理石舖成斜坡,參觀者可以走上屋頂,俯瞰整座城市和峽灣。劇院占地3.85 萬平方公尺,內部有1,000個廳,號稱是挪威700年來最大的文化建築物。

挪威是全球第五大石油出口國、第三大天然氣出口國,近40年來光是靠出口天然資源就獲得相當可觀的收益,油元更讓該國的主權財富基金擴增到1.97兆克羅諾(3,920億美元),在全球規模僅次於阿布達比投資局。去年挪威經濟成長率為1971年來最快。

早在1890年代,就有人提議在奧斯陸打造國家級的歌劇院,但直到1999年挪威國會才同意,而條件是,如果新歌劇院能建造在市區東邊人跡罕至的濱水區,就能以都市更新計畫的名義提撥經費。而此區也從原來只有汙染專家才會造訪的地方。

目前歌劇院周遭看起來還像是個建築工地,被貨櫃、鐵軌和馬路團團圍住。奧斯陸當局從2000年開始重新開發此區,濱海的土地從2003年開始銷售,整個更新計畫預定2018年完成。

奧斯陸市區計畫和建築物服務部門發言人表示,歌劇院目前是整個開發案的中心,未來必定是奧斯陸最熱門的觀光景點。

【2008/04/14 經濟日報】@ http://udn.com/
最後由 archidaisuki 於 2008-04-14, 21:54 編輯,總共編輯了 2 次。
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挪威人引頸企盼120年的國家級歌劇院,12日在奧斯陸開幕,當晚主辦單位特別放煙火慶祝。

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'Opening night at the Opera'

The expression took on a whole new meaning in Oslo over the weekend, when the Norwegian capital's brand new Opera House officially opened in a blaze of formalities and fireworks.

Royalty, a few foreign heads of state, government officials and local celebrities rubbed shoulders with politicians and even some ordinary citizens Saturday evening.

"This house shall now, and for many generations to come, be filled with song, music and dance," said King Harald in opening remarks during Saturday's opening gala. "In this framework of glass, stone and wood we've gained a place for major theatrical and musical events."

Queen Sonja, known as a lover of the arts, made an enthusiastic entrance, impulsively hugging the opera officials standing by to receive the royal guests. Arriving just before them were Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit, Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden and Queen Margrethe of Denmark, which recently opened a new Opera House of its own.

Just ahead of them on the red carpet was Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, who escorted visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel. She had flown into Oslo earlier in the day and could join in the applause for two German opera stars performing in the gala, Rene' Pape and Anja Harteros. Pape's planned performance from Don Carlo was a gift from the Metropolitan Opera in New York.

Praise for the Opera House's architecture and acoustics was widespread. Paul Curran, due to take over as chief of the Norwegian Opera, had no doubts the Opera House would be a grand success.

"I've worked at the opera in Sydney, in Covent Garden and several operas in Europe, but I think this is the most beautiful Opera House I've seen," Curran said. "For me, it's a great honour to be part of the future of this building."

Norwegian diva Wenche Foss, escorted by her son and Oslo Mayor Fabian Stang, was thrilled by the building itself and the pomp and circumstance surrounding it.

"This is huge! Huge!" she exclaimed as she made a sweeping entry, followed by a horde of reporters and photographers. "I never thought I'd experience this."

The opening of the Oslo Opera House has been called the biggest cultural event in Norway since the opening of the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim in the Middle Ages. The building, designed by Norwegian architecture firm Snøhetta, is an impressive mix of white marble and glass rising from the Oslo Fjord. Admirers say it symbolizes Norway's icebergs and vast wintry spaces.

Saturday's opening events culminated in a massive fireworks display just before midnight. People streamed back to the building on Sunday, when the Opera House reopened for tours and ticket sales.

By early afternoon, long lines had formed at the entrance and all tours of the interior were sold out. It was still possible, however, for the public to wander all around the building and to the top of its roof, which offers a new view of the fjord and eastern downtown.

Special performances will resume next weekend. The official opera season will open in August with a production of Porgy and Bess.
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挪威國家歌劇院平面圖 & 剖面圖 | Plans & Sections of Oslo Opera House
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