{"id":110295,"date":"2025-03-14T08:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T00:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=110295"},"modified":"2025-03-14T08:12:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T00:12:55","slug":"famous-architects-without-degrees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/famous-architects-without-degrees\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u5b78\u4f4d\u537b\u6539\u5beb\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff01\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\u7d93\u6b77\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e5d\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u96d6\u7121\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u537b\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u9a5a\u8277\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u2027\u6d1b\u4f0a\u2027\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8607\u5229\u6587\u3001\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u00b7\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f85<\/a>\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5e72\u3001\u5361\u6d1b\u00b7\u53f2\u5361\u5e15\u3001\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5352\u59c6\u6258\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u62f3\u64ca\u624b\u3001\u77f3\u5320\u3001\u6728\u5de5\u5230\u74e6\u6ce5\u5320\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u81ea\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u5efa\u7bc9\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8af8\u591a\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u843d\u6c34\u5c71\u838a\u3001\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5225\u5885\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

Frank Lloyd Wright\u00a0\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u2027\u6d1b\u4f0a\u2027\u840a\u7279\u00a0<\/h3>\n
\"\u843d\u6c34\u5c71\u838a
\u843d\u6c34\u5c71\u838a Fallingwater<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u4f4d\u57281991\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u7a31\u70ba”\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u5728\u4ed6\u516b\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u69ae\u8b7d\u7f8e\u8853\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50c5\u5c31\u8b80\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u70cf\u5408\u4e4b\u773e\u7684\u8e10\u8e0f\u300d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5931\u671b \uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u2027\u6d1b\u4f0a\u2027\u840a\u7279<\/a>(Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>)\u65bc1887\u5e74\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Wisconsin at Madison\uff09\u9000\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u642c\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u840a\u66fc\u00b7\u5e2d\u723e\u65af\u6bd4(Joseph Lyman Silsbee)\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5728Adler &amp\uff1b Sullivan\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u70ba\u671f\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8607\u5229\u6587(Louis Sullivan)\u70ba\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u65bc1893\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u919c\u805e\u548c\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u2027\u6d1b\u4f0a\u2027\u840a\u7279<\/a>(Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>)\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u548c\u53d7\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u4ecd\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u672a\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7d42\u5c0d\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u4ed61955\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7d66\u4f60\u5c55\u73fe\u6709\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b93\u4f60\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u6f14\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u500b\u9810\u8a00\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n

Louis Sullivan \u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8607\u5229\u6587<\/h3>\n
\"Wainwright
\u6eab\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u5927\u6a13 Wainwright Building \/ Adler &amp\uff1b Sullivan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8607\u5229\u6587(Louis Sullivan)\uff08\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u5c07\u8607\u5229\u6587\u5c0a\u7a31\u70balieber meister\uff0c\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff0c\u540c\u300cDear Master\u300d\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u656c\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5f62\u96a8\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u57281872\u5e74\uff0c16\u6b72\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u88ab\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8cbb\u57ce\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u5167\u65af(Frank Furness)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u52d2\u5df4\u9686\u00b7\u5409\u5b89\u5c3c(William Le Baron Jenney) \uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6d3e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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1874\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u6587\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662(\u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts)\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u552f\u8b80\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u53bb\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u30021875\u5e746\u6708\u8607\u5229\u6587\u8fd4\u56de\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u64d4\u4efb\u7e6a\u5716\u54e1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1879\u5e74\u8207\u4e39\u514b\u99ac\u723e\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2(Dankmar Adler)\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5408\u4f5c\u768414\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d85\u904e100\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5962\u83ef\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u8a2d\u8a08\u611f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8d0a\u540c\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u5c0d\u6b63\u898f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8511\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u57281894\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u8457\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff1a\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u958b\u95ca\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6771\u897f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8b8a\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u75b2\u618a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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Le Corbusier \u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/h3>\n
\"\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5225\u5885\"
\u85a9\u4f0f\u4f9d\u5225\u5885<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u500b\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5e2b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7e7c\u627f\u8457\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u74f7\u91c9\u548c\u96d5\u523b\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c15\u6b72\u6642\u5165\u5b78\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u570b\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u00c9cole des Arts D\u00e9coratifs)\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8001\u5e2b\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u6ce2\u62c9\u7279\u5c3c\uff08Charles L\u2019Eplattenier\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u57281907\u81f31911\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u3001\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u505a\u5b78\u5f92\uff1a1907\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\uff08Auguste Perret\uff09\uff1b1908\u5e74\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5e2b\u5f9e\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Josef Hoffmann\uff09\uff1b1910-1911\u5e74\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\uff08Peter Behrens\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u65bc1912\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1917\u5e74\u5e95\u53bb\u5230\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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Mies van der Rohe \u5bc6\u65af \u00b7 \u51e1\u5fb7\u7f85<\/h3>\n
\"\u8303\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u4f4f\u5b85\"
\u8303\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u4f4f\u5b85<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5805\u6301\u300c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u4e9e\u741b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u77f3\u5320\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\u5b78\u5f92\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u7d66\u5f88\u591a\u4e9e\u741b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5efa\u7bc9\u88dd\u98fe\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u7e6a\u756b\u7e6a\u5716\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u57281905\u5e74\u53bb\u5230\u67cf\u6797\uff0c19\u6b72\u7d66\u7576\u6642\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u50a2\u4ff1\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08Bruno Paul\uff09\u505a\u5b78\u5f92\u30021907\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u723e\uff08Alois Riehl\uff09\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\uff08Peter Behrens\uff09\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7684\u806f\u59fb\u300d\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u8207\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u8207\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7d61\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

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1912\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u4e0a\u5c64\u7cbe\u82f1\u5011\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7279\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279 \u00b7 \u5bcc\u52d2 Buckminster Fuller<\/h3>\n

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\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u751f\u614b\u7403<\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u52d2\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b93\u7db2\u683c\u7403\u9802\u98a8\u9761\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u9664\u904e\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u7562\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u57281961\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8a34\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u6211\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4ecd\u5f9e\u4e00\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u9810\u79d1\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u53ef\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5341\u5206\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u95dc\u7167\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u5354\u6703\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5e2d\u4f4d\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u9810\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u88e1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u611f\u5230\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u6545\u4f5c\u653e\u7e31\uff0c\u66e0\u8ab2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u5831\u544a\u5bc4\u9001\u7d66\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5c0f\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u8b93\u6211\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u66e0\u8ab2\uff0c\u82b1\u5149\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u96f6\u82b1\u9322\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5b78\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u8b93\u6211\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u89e3\u50f1\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u6211\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u662f\u6298\u78e8\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n

\u8def\u6613\u65af \u00b7 \u5df4\u62c9\u5e72 Luis Barrag\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u7c21\u7d04\u3001\u611f\u6027\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u74dc\u9054\u62c9\u54c8\u62c9\u5e02\u7684Escuela Libre de Ingenieros\u5b78\u6821<\/a> (Free School of Engineers)\uff0c\u65bc1923\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5411\u4ed6\u6b64\u751f\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u4f4d\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>1925\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u88dd\u98fe\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u63d2\u756b\u5e2b\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\uff08Ferdinand Bac\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u62c9\u5e72\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u514b\u548c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5361\u6d1b \u00b7 \u53f2\u5361\u5e15 Carlo Scarpa<\/h3>\n

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\u9019\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u71df\u9020\u5ee0\u5f0f\u800c\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08Royal Academy of Fine Arts\uff09\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1926\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u88fd\u5716\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u53c3\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u4e2d\u88ab\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad8\u7b49\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff08Royal Superior Institute of Architecture\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u65bc1932\u5e74\u81f31947\u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684Venini Glass Works\u64d4\u4efb\u85dd\u8853\u7e3d\u76e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f2\u5361\u5e15\u624d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f1964\u5e74\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u7dad\u6d1b\u7d0d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8001\u57ce\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08Museo di Castelvecchio\uff09\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4 Tadao Ando<\/h3>\n

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\u5728\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u7576\u5730\u6728\u5320\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7c4d\u7684\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5927\u962a<\/a>\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u62f3\u64ca\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0d\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u6728\u5de5\uff0d\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b212015\u5e74\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u544a\u8a34Surface Magazine\u3002\u5b89\u85e4\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u8d77\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8457\u624b\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u81ea\u5b78\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u591c\u6821\uff0c\u53c3\u89c0\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u962a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u4eac\u90fd<\/a>\u548c\u5948\u826f\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u8def\u7a0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6bcf\u9031\u65e5\u6211\u6703\u7279\u610f\u51fa\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u3002\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u57281969\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f7c\u5f97 \u00b7 \u5352\u59c6\u6258 Peter Zumthor<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4f4d2009\u5e74\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u5df4\u585e\u723e\uff0c\u662f\u7d30\u6728\u5de5\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u7d30\u6728\u5de5\u5320\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u30021963-1967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728Basel Arts and Crafts School\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u6703\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5352\u59c6\u6258(Peter Zumthor)\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6df7\u5408\u984f\u8272\u3001\u7559\u767d\u3001\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u7684\u666e\u745e\u7279\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\u57281967\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5352\u59c6\u6258(Peter Zumthor)\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5728Graub\u00fcnden\u7684\u53e4\u8e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u90e8\u9580\uff08Department for the Preservation of Monuments\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5352\u59c6\u6258\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u4f4d\u6b64\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u57282011\u5e74\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\u62b1\u6028\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f85\u548c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4ecd\u820a\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u9020\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u5c07\u6771\u897f\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u53bb\u8a13\u7df4\u6728\u5de5\u3001\u7d30\u6728\u5320\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u6211\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5931\u53bb\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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