{"id":11550,"date":"2019-06-26T21:15:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/archives\/11550"},"modified":"2022-06-17T14:02:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T06:02:27","slug":"%e9%a6%ac%e9%9b%b2%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b16%e4%bd%8d%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb-%e6%9c%80%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%8e%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e9%a6%ac%e9%9b%b2%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b16%e4%bd%8d%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb-%e6%9c%80%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%8e%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e5%95%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u4e91\u5c0d\u8a716\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u6700\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u7576\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u9047\u5230\u99ac\u4e91\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

2019\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec6\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5728\u5167\u7684\u7f85\u6f22\u5802\u5b78\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u300110\u591a\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u601d\u904e\u5d16\uff0c\u8207\u99ac\u4e91\u300c\u897f\u6e56\u8ad6\u528d\u300d\u30026\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5021\u8b70\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7f85\u6f22\u5802\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u300c\u6700\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u63a7\u5236\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u8fce\u63a5\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\uff1f\u6578\u64da\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\uff1f\u8ab0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff1f\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u6703\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u77ed\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u56de\u7b54\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

01 \u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4<\/strong>\u7f85\u6f22\u5802\u767c\u4f48\u6700\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u6211\u5011\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u63a7\u5236\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u8fce\u63a5\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u8981\u9054\u52305000\u842c\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u82b1\u4e8646\u5e74\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u82b1\u4e8614\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u82b1\u4e867\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u5361\u4e18\u82b1\u4e8619\u5929\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u670960%\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u79fb\u52d5\u624b\u6a5f\u3002\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\u9593\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u77ed\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u6210\u672c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2001\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u65af\u8cd3\u585e (Michael Spence) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u798f\u5229\u9084\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u6e96\u78ba\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u8861\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u591a\u7dad\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u591a\u7dad\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8861\u91cf\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5e73\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u96d9\u5203\u528d\u3002\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u65e2\u8b93\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u5920\u990a\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5f9e10\u5104\u589e\u52a0\u523070\u591a\u5104\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u65af\u8cd3\u585e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u908a\u9060\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u666e\u60e0\u589e\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u7f85\u897f (Alberto Rossi) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6295\u9867\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u7d93\u9a57\u5c11\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u6301\u6709\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u7528\u6236\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u6295\u9867\u8b93\u6295\u8cc7\u66f4\u666e\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6578\u64da\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>\u8ab0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u884c\u99db\u8a18\u9304\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u5c0e\u822a\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2014\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u8b93\u2027\u68af\u82e5\u723e (Jean Tirole) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u904f\u5236\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5411\u524d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5012\u6389\u6d17\u6fa1\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u5225\u628a\u5bf6\u5bf6\u4e5f\u6f51\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u6703\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u77ed\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u773c\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5c0dAI\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u9054\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5931\u696d\u7387\u662f\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4f4e\u4f4d\u3002\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u4e26\u6c92\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e2e\u77ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e96\u5099\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u2027\u76ae\u85a9\u88e1\u5fb7\u65af (Sir Christopher Pissarides) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u6280\u8853\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5931\u696d\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee51980\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5411\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u8ab0\u662f\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u53f8\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u5354\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u88ab\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u7db2\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5354\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u798f\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u2027\u76ae\u85a9\u88e1\u5fb7\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5c0d\u5206\u6563\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u5339\u914d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u6253\u7834\u5236\u7d04\u6210\u719f\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u963b\u7919\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u9032\u57ce\u6253\u5de5\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e<\/a>\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2027\u970d\u723e\u767b (Richard Holden) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5354\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u672c\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5354\u540c\u8b8a\u5f97\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5916\u90e8\u7531\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u5354\u540c\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6. \u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u6c7d\u8eca\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u5546\u7528\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u537b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u4eca\u5929\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u65b0\u5354\u540c\u6a5f\u5236\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2016\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u672c\u7279\u2027\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6 (Bengt Holmstrom) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u91d1\u878d\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u8ce3\u8336\u8449\u86cb\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u548c\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u91d1\u878d\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u4f4d\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u7279\u2027\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c0f\u984d\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cb8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cb8\u6b3e\u4eba\u6bd4\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6b3a\u8a50\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6703\u8d70\u56de\u982d\u8def\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u5316\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5354\u540c\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u65af\u8cd3\u585e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7bc4\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u555f\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u589e\u9577\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong>\u5404\u570b\u5c0f<\/a>\u5fae\u4f01\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u4e2d\u6216\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u589e\u9577\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6700\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u649e\u5411\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u662f\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5b83\u8a72\u505a\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\uff1f\u9019\u8a72\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2011\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u2027\u85a9\u91d1\u7279 (Thomas Sargent) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5668\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u7d66\u6a5f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u9664\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u5927\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u5927\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u771f\u76f8\u66f4\u8fd1\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u5167\u80fd\u6478\u8c61\u817f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2013\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u62c9\u723e\u65af\u2027\u5f7c\u5f97\u2027\u6f22\u68ee (Lars Peter Hansen) <\/strong>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u8b49\u5206\u6790\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5247\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u537b\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7d14\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u2027\u85a9\u91d1\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u5927\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u8655\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u512a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f30\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u64ec\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u6563\u767c\u5149\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

02 \u99ac\u4e91\u548c\u5927\u4f6c\u5011\uff0c\u9084\u804a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u64d4\u6182\u548c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u99ac\u4e91\u5247\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d3e\u3002<\/strong>\u572890\u5206\u9418\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u4e91\u8d85\u904e10\u6b21\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u65af\u8cd3\u585e (Michael Spence) \u9996\u5148\u554f\u99ac\u4e91\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u99ac\u4e91\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5805\u4fe1\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u73fe\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u9577\u7684\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6628\u5929\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u660e\u5929\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u904b\u8f49\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/strong>\u99ac\u4e91\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u300c4\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5abd\u5abd\u9084\u62b1\u6028\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a70\u6b72\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u75285\u5e74\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u5f88\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u71b1\u611b\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u76e7\u65fa\u9054\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5f88\u6b61\u8fce\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u300c\u53ef\u662f\u5728IoT\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a2d\u5099\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u300c\u5fae\u8edf\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u9813\u2027\u9ea5\u5361\u83f2\uff08Preston McAfee\uff09\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4e91\u56de\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ce3IoT\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u4e0d\u904e\u95dc\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u4f86\u8cb7\u4f60\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5IoT\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0cIoT\u8a2d\u5099\u5ee0\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u60f3\u51fa\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70baIOT\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u6703\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u2027\u76ae\u85a9\u88e1\u5fb7\u65af (Sir Christopher Pissarides) \u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u904e\u8a71\u984c\uff1a\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u64d4\u5fc3\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b50\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e2\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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