{"id":137477,"date":"2020-10-20T11:21:50","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T03:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=137477"},"modified":"2023-10-20T11:45:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T03:45:02","slug":"8c3f67a212","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/8c3f67a212\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u5b8b\u674e\u8aa1\u300a\u71df\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b<\/p>\n

\"\u00a0\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091\u00a0\"
\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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1930\u5e74\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u53d7\u6881\u601d\u6210\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u56e0\u6297\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u7684\u83ef\u84cb\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u83ef\u84cb\u548c\u57fa\u6cf0\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5167\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5169\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u548c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u70ba\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4f\u5c31\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5929\u90fd\u548c\u7ae5\u5bef\u51fa\u53bb\u904a\u89bd\u53e4\u8e5f\u540d\u52dd\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u98ef\u3002\u7ae5\u5bef\u66fe\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6642\u4ed6(\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6)\u4e0b\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u7528\u9762\u689d\u52a0\u96de\u86cb\u716e\u6210\u6e6f\u9eb5\uff0c\u834a\u59bb\u6232\u7a31\u9019\u70ba\u2018\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u9762\u2019\uff0c\u98ef\u5f8c\u9592\u8ac7\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u51fa\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u756b\u518a\u548c\u820a\u66f8\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u834a\u59bb\u8aaa\u6211\u2018\u737b\u5bf6\u2019\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5ee2\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u8ecd\u8208\uff0c\u9077\u5f80\u91cd\u6176\u966a\u90fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6025\u9700\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u548c\u7ae5\u5bef\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u5289\u6566\u6968\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5289\u6566\u6968\u548c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u65e9\u57281929\u5e74\u5c31\u76f8\u8b58\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u6155\u540d\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5289\u6566\u6968\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u77f3\u6a4b<\/a>\uff0c\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u63a8\u9580\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u4fbf\u898b\u5289\u6566\u6968\u4f0f\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u7e6a\u5716\uff0c\u6eff\u5730\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5510\u78da\u6f22\u74e6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u53cb\u8abc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u3001\u5289\u6566\u6968\u8207\u7ae5\u5bef\u540c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u5b78\u9662(\u6771\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u8eab)\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5357\u5317\u76f8\u671b\u3002\u6881\u601d\u6210\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6975\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u7b11\u7a31\u4e09\u4eba\u70ba\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u201c\u8d6b\u8d6b\u5927\u5c07\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u76f8\u8655\u751a\u7be4\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5357\u5de5\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u8d8a\u8fa6\u8d8a\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u79c1\u4ea4\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u6642\u5f80\u4f86\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6de1\u5982\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u53bb\u4e16\u30027\u5e74\u5f8c\u6a11\u601d\u6210\u518d\u5a36\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u592a\u592a\u6797\u6d19\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9817\u6709\u4e9b\u8f3f\u8ad6\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u627e\u5230\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u52f8\u4ed6\u5011\u652f\u63f4\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c31\u6015\u665a\u5e74\u5b64\u7368\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u60c5\u8abc\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u52d5\u5b78\u8853\u6b0a\u5a01\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u62bc\u51fa\u4f86\u6279\u9b25\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6797\u6d19\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e08\u592b1972\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u4e5f\u88ab\u6279\u9b25\uff0c\u95dc\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u725b\u68da\u201d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5317\u6881\u5357\u694a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u764c\u75c7\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u53c8\u7d93\u55aa\u59bb\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u60b2\u82e6\u3002\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u624b\u4e0b\u5169\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u524d\u53bb\u7167\u6599\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u540c\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u5f8c\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u91ab\u9662<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u5f9e\u5916\u5730\u8d95\u4f86\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ae5\u5bef\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5152\u5b50\u53bb\u694a\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u694a\u5bb6\u5f8c\u4eba\u8d95\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u51fa\u9662\u4f11\u990a\uff0c\u9084\u53bb\u75c5\u623f\u770b\u671b\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u6dda\u6d41\u6eff\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c12\u670823\u65e5\uff0c82\u6b72\u7684\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u5beb\u4e0b\u60bc\u6587\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e00\u4ee3\u54f2\u4eba\u4eca\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u8993\u77e5\u97f3\u300b\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u4e0a\u6eff\u662f\u6591\u6591\u6dda\u75d5\u3002\u53c8\u662f3\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c1983\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7ae5\u5bef\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u6b72\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091\u201d\u5168\u90e8\u99d5\u9db4\u897f\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u601d\u6210<\/p>\n

1901.04.20-1972.01.09<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6<\/p>\n

1901.10.02-1982.12.23<\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5bef<\/p>\n

1900.10.02-1983.12.23<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968<\/p>\n

1897.09.19-1968.05.10<\/p>\n

1901.4.20-1972.1.9\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7c4d\u8cab\u5ee3\u6771\u65b0\u6703<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8077\u696d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e4b\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u89e3\u6c7a\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u4f4f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u53cd\u7167\u93e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5341\u5206\u5730\u7e41\u96e3\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5341\u5206\u5730\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u601d\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5148\u9a45<\/p>\n

\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u548c\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u90e8\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5fbd\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7562\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6881\u555f\u8d85\uff0c\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u8eb2\u907f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u51fa\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6881\u601d\u6210\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u30021912\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u96a8\u7236\u6bcd\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5d07\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u5c0f\u53ca\u532f\u6587\u4e2d\u5b78\u5c31\u5b78\u30021915\u5e74\uff0c\u5165\u5317\u5e73\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff08\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c1923\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u9ad8\u7b49\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1915\u5e74\u521d\u5165\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210\"
1915\u5e74\u521d\u5165\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u4e00\u8d77\u8d74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cbb\u57ce\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c1927\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08\u8084\u696d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u8cd3\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f,\u524d\u5de6\u4e00\u6881\u601d\u6210,\u5de6\u4e8c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5728\u8cd3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u7c4d\u5361\"
\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u8cd3\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f,\u524d\u5de6\u4e00\u6881\u601d\u6210,\u5de6\u4e8c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5728\u8cd3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u7c4d\u5361<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u6881\u601d\u6210\u57281926\u5e74\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u723e\u68ee\u7d00\u5ff5\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u00a0\"
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u57281926\u5e74\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u723e\u68ee\u7d00\u5ff5\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

1928\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8207\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u6e25\u592a\u83ef\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u9818\u4e8b\u9928\u8209\u884c\u5a5a\u79ae\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8d74\u6b50\u6d32\u53c3\u89c0\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u30028\u670818\u65e5\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u700b\u967d\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u70ba1928\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u548c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7167\uff0c\u79ae\u670d\u7531\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u8a08\u00a0\"
\u5716\u70ba1928\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u548c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7167\uff0c\u79ae\u670d\u7531\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u8a08<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u4fb5\u4f54\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5f8c\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u65bc1931\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u71df\u9020\u5b78\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4efb\u6cd5\u5f0f\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u3002\u5f9e1937\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u548c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7b49\u4eba\u5148\u5f8c\u8e0f\u904d\u4e2d\u570b\u5341\u4e94\u7701\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u500b\u7e23\uff0c\u6e2c\u7e6a\u548c\u62cd\u651d\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u4ef6\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u907c\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u5143\u3001\u660e\u3001\u6e05\u5404\u4ee3\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u70ba\u6881\u601d\u6210\u65e5\u5f8c\u8a3b\u91cb\u300a\u71df\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\u548c\u7de8\u5beb\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300b\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5728\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5584\u5316\u5bfa\u666e\u8ce2\u95a3\u6597\u62f1\u5f8c\u5c3e\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a1937\u5e74\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u4f5b\u5149\u5bfa\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5510\u4ee3\u7d93\u5e62<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u858a\u7e23\u7368\u6a02\u5bfa\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u6797\u5fbd\u56e01936\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5c71\u6771\u6ecb\u967d\u8208\u9686\u5bfa\u5854 <\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5716\uff1a\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5728\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u4f5b\u5149\u5bfa\u5927\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\uff1a\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u8207\u5be7\u516c\u9047\u5851\u50cf\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\"1936\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u6881\u601d\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u967d\u9f8d\u9580\u77f3\u7a9f\u9014\u4e2d\"
1936\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u6881\u601d\u6210\u3001\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u967d\u9f8d\u9580\u77f3\u7a9f\u9014\u4e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\u6e05\u82e6\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u5c31\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u5373\u5f9e\u5df4\u5cfd\u7a7f\u5deb\u5cfd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0b\u8944\u967d\u5411\u6d1b\u967d\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6101\u7709\u82e6\u81c9\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u54fc\u54fc\u5527\u5527\u908a\u5531\u8457\u6b4c\uff0c\u908a\u756b\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u5716\u7d19\u3002\u5728\u660f\u6697\u7684\u83dc\u6cb9\u71c8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u625b\u9f0e\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u201c\u5929\u66f8\u201d\u300a\u71df\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u548c\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u548c\u4ed6\u592b\u4eba\u8cbb\u6170\u6885\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u7248\u767c\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u99c1\u65a5\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6881\u601d\u6210\u624b\u7e6a\u5716\"
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u624b\u7e6a\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u6881\u601d\u6210\u300a\u6e05\u5f0f\u71df\u9020\u5247\u4f8b\u300b\"
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u300a\u6e05\u5f0f\u71df\u9020\u5247\u4f8b\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8d74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8b1b\u5b78\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\u8a2d\u8a08\u9867\u554f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6388\u4e88\u540d\u8b7d\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u56de\u5230\u6bcd\u6821\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1947\u5e74\u6881\u601d\u6210\u53c3\u52a0\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8\u5927\u6a13\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7167\u7247\"
1947\u5e74\u6881\u601d\u6210\u53c3\u52a0\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u9664\u4e86\u4ecd\u5728\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5148\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5e02\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6703\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u9673\u4f54\u7965\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u5317<\/a>\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6848—\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u300b\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6881\u9673\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8457\u201c\u53e4\u4eca\u517c\u9867\uff0c\u65b0\u820a\u5169\u5229\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u898f\u5283\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u4e3b\u5f35\u4fdd\u8b77\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u57ce\u7246\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u897f\u90ca\u5efa\u65b0\u5317<\/a>\u4eac\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u820a\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u820a\u57ce\u5efa\u9ad8\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u75be\u75c5\u7e8f\u8eab\u7684\u6881\u601d\u6210\u9084\u5fb9\u591c\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u5de7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e861:200\u7684\u901a\u9577\u756b\u5377\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u500b25000\u5b57\u65b9\u6848\u9032\u884c\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u00a0\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63a1\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8a2d\u60f3\u5716\"
\u6881\u601d\u6210\u7684\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u8a2d\u60f3\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u4e2d\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u9928<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u57ce\u5927\u6232\u9662<\/p>\n

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\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207\u7ae5\u5bef<\/p>\n

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\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u738b\u6f8d\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ae5\u5bef\u6587\u9078\u300b\u4e2d\u8b80\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5712\u6797\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f48\u7f6e\u5982\u6b64\u932f\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u8349\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5712\u6797\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c41\u7136\u8cab\u901a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c0d\u505a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u5712\u6797\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5712\u6797\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62d9\u653f\u5712<\/p>\n

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\u5143\u4ee3\u502a\u74da\u300a\u5bb9\u819d\u9f4b\u5716\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u7ae5\u5bef\u5728\u300a\u6771\u5357\u5712\u5885\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u6797\u201c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ea6\u91cf\u4e4b\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u50f5\u786c\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u523b\u677f\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u71df\u9020\u96c5\u5712\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u201c\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u552f\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u56e0\u52e2\u5229\u5c0e\uff0c\u7c4c\u8b00\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u5712\u6797\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u540d\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7121\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u82e5\u5177\u52c9\u53ef\u582a\u7528\u4e4b\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u8a69\u6027\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e4b\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u9808\u8a18\u4e4b\uff0c\u60c5\u8da3\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9060\u751a\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u8607\u821c\u6b3d\u5728\u300a\u6ec4\u6d6a\u4ead\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u6a6b\u65bc\u5167\u800c\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u5fc5\u5916\u5bd3\u65bc\u7269\u800c\u5f8c\u9063\u201d\u662f\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u8a08\u6210\u300a\u5712\u51b6\u300b\u88e1\u201c\u79fb\u7af9\u7576\u7a97\uff0c\u5206\u68a8\u70ba\u9662\uff1b\u6eb6\u6eb6\u6708\u8272\uff0c\u745f\u745f\u98a8\u8072\uff1b\u975c\u64fe\u4e00\u69bb\u7434\u66f8\uff0c\u52d5\u6db5\u534a\u8f2a\u79cb\u6c34\uff0c\u6e05\u6c23\u89ba\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u5875\u9813\u9060\u895f\u61f7\u201d\u662f\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u6c88\u5fa9\u300a\u6d6e\u751f\u516d\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u8b1b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e2d\u898b\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e2d\u898b\u5927\uff0c\u865b\u4e2d\u6709\u5be6\uff0c\u5be6\u4e2d\u6709\u865b\uff0c\u6216\u85cf\u6216\u9732\uff0c\u6216\u6dfa\u6216\u6df1\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u8da3\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5bef\u624b\u7e6a\u5712\u6797\u5e73\u9762\u5716<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u5712\u6797\u6642\u9760\u7684\u662f\u5716\u7d19\u3001\u6587\u737b\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7ae5\u5bef\u7528\u7684\u5247\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u3002\u7ae5\u5bef\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5176\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u6e2c\u5f97\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5712\u6797\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u4ee5\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5f9e\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u6027\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u6797\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u81e8\u5176\u5883\u201d\u624d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u7aae\u5176\u5999\u201d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5bef\u51fa\u8eab\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u4eba\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u81ea\u7136\u5c71\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u904e\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u897f\u5357\u541f\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7528\u8a69\u53e5\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u8a69\u66f8\u8015\u8b80\u3001\u6c5f\u6e1a\u6f01\u6a35\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u98a8\u683c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ffd\u96a8\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\u6f5b\u5fc3\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c34\u58a8\u756b\u3002\u5712\u6797\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u548c\u7ae5\u5bef\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5951\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7ae5\u5bef\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u3001\u6771\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7ae5\u660e\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5712\u6797\u6240\u2018\u540c\u5316\u2019\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u5712\u6797\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5bef\u8207\u5b6b\u5b50\u7ae5\u6587\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u7ae5\u660e\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u7ae5\u5bef\u66fe\u7d93\u81ea\u7a31\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ae5\u5bef\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54c1\u683c\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u986f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ae5\u5bef\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4ea4\u7e54\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u7ae5\u5bef\u7d42\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c38\u9060\u5b64\u7368\u5730\u5750\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u90a3\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u64a5\u958b\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u8207\u8ff7\u9014\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5f88\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1901.10.2-1982.12.23\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091\u00a0\/\u00a0\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u967d\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4eba\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff08\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c1921\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u83ef\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7559\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\uff0c\u7372\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u7559\u5b78\u7167\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u723e\u00b7\u514b\u82ae\u548c\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u9053\u68ee\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u7570\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u69ae\u7372\u5168\u7f8e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7af6\u8cfd\u827e\u9ed8\u751f\u734e\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u7372\u5e02\u653f\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u6703\u8a2d\u8a08\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\u3002\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u7372\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4e0d\u5c11\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u51fa\u91cd\u91d1\u8058\u7528\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7737\u6200\u7956\u570b\uff0c1926\u5e74\u56de\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u57281924\u5e74\u57c3\u83ab\u68ee\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8cbb\u57ce\uff1a\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff09\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u8cd3\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u5927\u7e6a\u5716\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u70ba\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u694a\u58eb\u82f1\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u52a0\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u57fa\u6cf0\u5de5\u7a0b\u53f8\uff08\u57fa\u6cf0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u53f8\u66fe\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7576\u6642\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u53ea\u670927\u6b72\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4eac\u5949\u9435\u8def\u700b\u967d\u7e3d\u7ad9\u3002\u4eac\u5949\u9435\u8def\u700b\u967d\u7e3d\u7ad9\uff08\u4eca\u700b\u967d\u5317\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u700b\u967d\u5e02\u5317\uff0c1927\u5e746\u6708\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u5148\u751f\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a72\u7ad9\u5e73\u9762\u4f48\u7f6e\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\u8fd17000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u7e7c\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u524d\u9580\u3001\u5c71\u6771\u6fdf\u5357\u7b49\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7576\u6642\u570b\u5167\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u5f9e\u6b64\u540d\u8072\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u548c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u9f4a\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4eba\u7a31\u201c\u5357\u694a\u5317\u6881\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u700b\u967d\u7e3d\u7ad9\u5916\u89c0<\/p>\n

30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u9577\u671f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u611f\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u5efa\u7bc9,\u5982\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u9ee8\u53f2\u53f2\u6599\u9673\u5217\u9928\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u91ab\u9662<\/a>\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4e0b\u95dc\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u97f3\u6a02\u53f0\u3001\u8b5a\u5ef6\u95d3\u5893\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u5712\u97f3\u6a02\u53f0<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u8d77\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6559\u6388,1949\u5e74\u5f8c\u6b77\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u9662\u9577\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u3002\u5f9e1940\u5e74\u52301982\u5e74\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u59cb\u7d42\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b78\u90e8\u5efa\u7bc9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\u912d\u58fd\u71ee\uff0c\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5f35\u5766\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u9580\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u6703\u5802\u3001\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u548c\u5e73\u8cd3\u9928<\/a>\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u50c5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u5f62\uff0c\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d50\u5408\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u570b\u7cb9\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7c21\u7d04\u7f8e\u89c0\u7684\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u548c\u5e73\u8cd3\u9928<\/a>\u3002\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u548c\u5e73\u8cd3\u9928<\/a>\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u7528\u4fbf\u6377\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u56db\u5408\u9662\u53ca\u53e4\u6a39\uff0c\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u589e\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u7f8e\u89c0\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u201c\u70ba\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5dee\u9ede\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u201c\u9776\u5b50\u201d\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5e78\u5f97\u5468\u7e3d\u7406\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f97\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u901a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u548c\u5e73\u8cd3\u9928<\/a><\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u4f5c\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e6a\u756b\u529f\u5e95\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7562\u751f\u4f5c\u756b\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u5176\u756b\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u756b\u98a8\u6e05\u9038\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u6c34\u5f69\uff0c\u8c54\u9e97\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u7aef\u838a\uff0c\u4fca\u79c0\u8f15\u5feb\uff0c\u5149\u5f71\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u70ba\u4e00\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5de8\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5bbf\u820d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u4f5c\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u5f80\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5efa\u7bc9\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u201c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u56e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u65bc\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7d42\u5e7482\u6b72\u3002\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u4e00\u751f\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u696d\uff0c\u9918\u529b\u4ea6\u7686\u50be\u6ce8\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u57f7\u6559\u56db\u5341\u9918\u8f09\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u68df\u6a11\u4e4b\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u5433\u826f\u93de\u3001\u9f4a\u5eb7\u3001\u9418\u8a13\u6b63\u3001\u6234\u5fa9\u6771\u7b49\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5be6\u53ef\u8b02\u201c\u6843\u674e\u6eff\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6625\u6689\u904d\u56db\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u694a\u5ef7\u5bf6\u66fe\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u64cb\u4ed6\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cbe\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u646f\u53cb\u7ae5\u5bef\u5728\u60bc\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u7a31\u8b9a\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6234\u8457\u201c\u8173\u93c8\u201d\u4ecd\u80fd\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u61f7\u5ff5\u694a\u5148\u751f\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u95dc\u5fc3\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5408\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1897.9.19-1968.5.10\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u56db\u5091\u00a0\/\u00a0\u5289\u6566\u6968\u6e56\u5357\u90b5\u967d\u5e02\u65b0\u5be7\u7e23\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u554f\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u8eab\u8655<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff08\u5b78\u90e8\u59d4\u54e1\uff09\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u6cf0\u6597<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u65b0\u5be7\u7e23\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u5ba6\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021913\u5e74\u5289\u6566\u6968\u8003\u53d6\u5b98\u8cbb\u7559\u5b78\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\uff0c1916\u5e74\u5165\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff08\u73fe\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u79d1\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u8f49\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u79d1\uff0c1921\u5e74\u7372\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6821\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u523b\u82e6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9084\u7a4d\u6975\u935b\u934a\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5b78\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u512a\u7b49\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u8db3\u7403\u548c\u7530\u5f91\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5c07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b78\u7167<\/p>\n

\uff08\u651d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u8457\u610f\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u5289\u6566\u6968\u8a31\u591a\u555f\u793a\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u570b\u5167\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\u56de\u570b\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u7d79\u7d72\u7d21\u7e54\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u67f3\u58eb\u82f1\u7b49\u8087\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u83ef\u6d77\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff1b1923\u5e74\u53c8\u8207\u67f3\u58eb\u82f1\u7b49\u5275\u8a2d\u4e86\u8607\u5dde\u5de5\u696d\u5c08\u9580\u5b78\u6821\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u79d1\u4e26\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5289\u6566\u6968\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u571f\u6728\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1b1927\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff1b1930\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u71df\u9020\u5b78\u793e\u3002\u5289\u6566\u6968\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u667a\u5316\u5bfa\u5982\u4f86\u6bbf\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u58ef\u5ba4\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u660e\u9577\u9675\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u540c\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6613\u7e23\u6e05\u897f\u9675\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u7565\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u90e8\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u5357\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u8abf\u67e5\u6982\u6cc1\u300b\u7b49\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7814\u7a76\u6a39\u7acb\u6977\u6a21\uff0c1933\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u71df\u9020\u5b78\u793e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u6587\u737b\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u71df\u9020\u5b78\u793e\u5728\u53bb\u96f2\u5ca1\u7684\u8def\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u83ab\u5b97\u6c5f\u3001\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u3001\u5289\u6566\u6968\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u83ef\u56b4\u5bfa\u5927\u96c4\u5bf6\u6bbf\u6642\uff0c\u6881\u601d\u6210\u8ca0\u8cac\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u83ab\u5b97\u6c5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u548c\u5289\u6566\u6968\u8ca0\u8cac\u6284\u5beb\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u5e79\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u71df\u9020\u5b78\u793e\u5f59\u520a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u4ed6\u57281933-1937\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u516d\u7701\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5171\u5beb\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u3001\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\u7b4935\u7bc7\uff0c\u7d0465\u842c\u5b57\uff1b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u64b0\u8ad6\u65877\u7bc7\uff0c30\u842c\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9(\u5bae\u6bbf\u3001\u58c7\u5edf\u3001\u5bfa\u89c0……\u7b49)\u548c\u201c\u71df\u9020\u6cd5\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5de5\u90e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u897f\u5eb7\u7b49\u5730\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u548c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u7684\u6587\u7ba1\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5167\u5916\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u53e4\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6574\u6216\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5070\u3001\u5289\u6566\u6968\u3001\u66fe\u662d\u71cf\u7b49 \u5357\u4eac\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u7ba1\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6a94\u6848\u4e00\u6279<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u50b3\u7d71\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u30021956\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5c08\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4f4f\u5b85\u6982\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u5168\u9762\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\"
\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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1956\u5e74\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u984c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u7684\u5712\u6797\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8209\u884c\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u6703\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u7684\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5712\u6797\u754c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u6975\u5927\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u81f31960\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8a72\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e26\u6613\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u5712\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5f8c\u4f86\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u6b64\u7a3f\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u6bba\u9752\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5289\u6558\u5091\u518d\u6b21\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d93\u7531\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u548c\u773e\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9577\u671f\u8271\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u6587\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u5712\u6797\u300b\u7d42\u65bc\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53ef\u582a\u7a31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5712\u6797\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8607\u5dde\u66a2\u5712<\/p>\n

\"\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u5712\u6797\u300b\u76ee\u9304\"
\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u5712\u6797\u300b\u76ee\u9304<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

1968\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5289\u6566\u6968\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7d50\u8a9e<\/h3>\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u5275\u65b0\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u85b0\u9676\u800c\u8b8a\u9769\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5916\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u672c\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5982\u5357\u5317\u671d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u6216\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u5bfa\u5854\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u975e\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u6709\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u540d\u6ea2\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6587\u5316\u8870\u843d\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u5c07\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u63a1\u7528\u897f\u6d0b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u6709\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u9081\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1].\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u300b
\n[2].\u300a\u5927\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b78\u300b
\n[3].\u300a\u8ab0\u6700\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u4e4b\u300a\u7ae5\u5bef\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u7121\u5712\u6797\u300b
\n[4].\u00a0\u5176\u5b83<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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