{"id":13776,"date":"2019-04-22T20:25:54","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T12:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/archives\/13776"},"modified":"2021-05-24T17:21:21","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T09:21:21","slug":"sarah-whiting%e8%ab%87%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-i-object","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/sarah-whiting%e8%ab%87%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-i-object\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78GSD\u65b0\u9662\u9577Sarah Whiting\u8ac7\u5efa\u7bc9 I Object"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4ecd\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u76f2\u76ee\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9bae\u6709\u97ad\u8f9f\u5165\u88e1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u53ea\u9867\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u3002\u9019\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u65b7\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u7015\u81e8\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500bstudio\u9084\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u72c0\u70ba\u69ae\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u72c2\u6b61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u7de9\u7de9\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u8faf\u5730\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff1a\u300c\u5074\u91cd\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7269\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u65e2\u4e0d\u671f\u8a31\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u626d\u8f49\u793e\u6703\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u72ac\u5112\u5f0f\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u5546\u696d\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u81a9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u524d\u8d74\u5f8c\u7e7c\u5730\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08\u9805\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u56de\u61c9\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea2015\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u7531\u54c8\u4f5bGSD\u65b0\u4efb\u9662\u9577Sarah Whiting\u65bc\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u4e3b\u8b1b\u7684\u984c\u70ba\u300cI Object\u300d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7531\u6771\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u5b6b\u5fd7\u5065\u8a18\u9304\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u66fe\u5e2b\u5f9e\u65bcSarah\u7684\u9ece\u6a02\u6e90\u6821\u5c0d\u4e26\u63a8\u85a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a18\u9304\u8005\uff1a\u5b6b\u5fd7\u5065<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721871.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1a\u85a9\u62c9\u2027\u61f7\u6c40\uff08Sarah Whiting\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721870.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0cWW Architecture\u806f\u5408\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u5408\u5925\u4eba\u3002\u64d4\u4efb\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u76f4\u81f32019\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u53d7\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c1999-2005\u5e74\u65bcGSD\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c2005-2009\u5e74\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bcIIT\u3001\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u5efa\u7bc9\u96dc\u8a8cAssemblage\u7de8\u59d4\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4efb\u8077\u65bcPeter Eisenman\u548cOMA\u7b49\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u85a6\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7531Rice University\u78a9\u58eb\u9ece\u6a02\u6e90\u63a8\u85a6<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u2022\u61f7\u6c40\uff08Sarah Whiting) \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96f7\u53b2\u98a8\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6975\u5177\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u7684\u9662\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u840a\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u898f\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u62c9\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8e10\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u8a18\u5f97\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u4ed6\uff0f\u5979\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u8207\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5faa\u5faa\u5584\u8a98\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u601d\u7dad\u6975\u5176\u654f\u6377\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u660e\u6670\u3001\u884c\u4e8b\u5e79\u7df4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5bb6\u3002\u5f9e\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u9818\u6703\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9762\u524d\u6240\u8a72\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u85a9\u62c9\u81e8\u8d70\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u85a9\u62c9\u548c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u2022\u79d1\u723e\u66fc\uff08Scott Colman)\u95dc\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u8ab2\u3002\u5728\u8ab2\u4e0a\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u5c62\u5c62\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u96e3\u984c\uff08urgency\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff08audience\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff08position\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff08contribution\uff09\u3002\u65bc\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u6307\u5411\u6027\uff08indexicality\uff09\u8207\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\uff08autonomy\uff09\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08criticality\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u5230\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08nihilism\uff09\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6c89\u91cd\u4e14\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8da8\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\uff08Architecture is everything\uff09\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d8a\u767c\u76e4\u6839\u932f\u7bc0\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u96e3\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u8b58\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5165\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u72c0\u614b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u85a9\u62c9\u548c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u7d22\u9ed8\u723e\uff08Robert Somol\uff09\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff08paradigm\uff09\u9762\u524d\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff08criticality\uff09\u7684\u904e\u5206\u8ffd\u5d07\u2014\u2014\u6539\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7d22\u9ed8\u723e\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u6295\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u300d\uff08projective\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\u5176\u5b83\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f37\u8abf\u8868\u9054\uff08performance\uff09\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff08practice\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5373\u5176\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u63db\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5716\u89e3\uff0c\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u8108\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5ba2\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4ea4\u96c6\u8207\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89f8\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u6703\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u85a9\u62c9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u6279\u5224\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff08criticality\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cea\u554f\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u7e3d\u5f37\u8abf\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08argument\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u9084\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6279\u5224\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u537b\u662f\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u85a9\u62c9\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5169\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9ede\u4eae\u4e86\u4e00\u76de\u64a5\u958b\u8ff7\u9727\u7684\u660e\u71c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[divider]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u69ae\u5e78\u4f86\u5230\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u7d44\u7e54\u8005John\u548cCharles\u7684\u966a\u540c\u548c\u95dc\u7167\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4f86\u81ea\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u646f\u53cbMike Austin\u548cJill Matthewson\u7684\u5f15\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5728\u6b64\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u5c55\u958b\u4f86\u8ac7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u6642\u523b\u7f88\u7d46\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u8aaa\u6559\uff08didactic\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4f5c\u70ba\u9662\u9577\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u5c0d\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8208\u81f4\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u8acb\u5c11\u5b89\u6bcb\u8e81\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31564721874.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u662f\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\uff08object is bad\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4e0d\u50c5\u904d\u4f48\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ef2\u900f\u9032\u4e86\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u8003\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u81ea\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff08Enlightenment\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff08object is a refrain of modernity\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5371\u6a5f\u7a0d\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8ff4\u907f\uff08shunning\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5171\u8b58\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u662f\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u707d\u96e3\uff08apocalypses\uff09\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7121\u6578\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4e3b\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e9\u9593\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u4e0d\u7aed\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u8a5e\u5f59\u53bb\u8a87\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7576\u4e0b\u4e4b\u52d9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8d0a\u540c\u300c\u5171\u8b58\u300d\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u7d1b\u7e41\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\u6b78\u7d0d\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u95dc\u806f\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u7e3d\u662f\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e6b\u5fd9\u51fa\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\uff08tweak\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6211\u547c\u7c72\u7684\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08engaged autonomy\uff09\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\uff08deflect\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u98a8\u6f6e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u89e3\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u5c0d\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u6545\u800c\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u65e2\u632f\u596e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff08exhilarating\uff09\u53c8\u5371\u6a5f\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u6642\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b63\u55aa\u5931\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7522\u696d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6dea\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u524d\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721876.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u96dc\u8a8c\u300aArchitect\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5167\u5fb7\u2027\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\uff08Ned Kramer\uff09\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff08editorial\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u719f\u8b58\u7684\u840a\u65af\u5927<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u53cb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u77ac\u9593\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e26\u975e\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u64c5\u9577\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6f38\u6f38\u89f8\u985e\u65c1\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721878.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ned Kramer\uff0c\u300aArchitect\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u806f\uff08social relevance\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff08sustainability\uff09\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6027\u80fd\uff08building performance\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u83ef\u800c\u4e0d\u5be6\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\uff08rhetoric\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ad6\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5728\u9583\u720d\u5176\u8a5e\uff0c\u8ff4\u907f\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08theorize\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8da8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721877.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5256\u6790\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u8fad\u8207\u8e10\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u518d\u8ac7\u8ac7\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u68c4\u64f2\uff08shed \uff09\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u8853\u8a9e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9019\u5f352007\u5e74\u7531\u6797\u80af\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Lincoln Institute for Land Policy\uff09\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e862010\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ed1\u5761\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u51cb\u655d\u856d\u689d\uff08downturn\uff09\u7684\u9839\u52e2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721880.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u9031\u520a\u300b\uff08Newsweek\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff08death of architecture\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5962\u4f88\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08extravagance\uff09\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u8207\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u8b8a\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u300d\u5230\u300c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08functional\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u9031\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u773c\u7403\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u502b\u6566\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"392\" title=\"City-\u502b\u6566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u502b\u6566\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"392\" title=\"City-\u502b\u6566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London<\/a> School of Economics\uff09\u57ce\u5e02\u9805\u76ee\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbRicky Burdette\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u754c\u9010\u6f38\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\uff08blurring\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u8108\uff08context\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u57fa\u83ab\u723e\u66fc\uff08Michael Kimmelman\uff09\u63a5\u66ff\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d10\u7d04\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"11\" title=\"City-\u7d10\u7d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff08New York Times\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba\u8077\u4f4d\u6642\u518d\u6b21\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u8a55\u8ad6\u54e1\u8077\u4f4d\u6211\u5f9e13\u6b72\u81f3\u4eca\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6bd4\u300c\u89ac\u89a6\uff08coveted\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5ba2\u89c0\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u83ab\u723e\u66fc\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5beb\u5230\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7b46\u58a8\u63cf\u5beb\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u9805\u76ee\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7d66\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u65b0\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff08re- politicizing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721880.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Michael Kimmelman\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d10\u7d04\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"11\" title=\"City-\u7d10\u7d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u95e1\u91cb\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u505a\u4e8620\u5e74\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u4eba\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u65bc\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u548c\u5be9\u8996\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u300c\u8ca7\u4e4f\uff08impoverishment\uff09\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d10\u7d04\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"11\" title=\"City-\u7d10\u7d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u300b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u96d5\u5851\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff08identical\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u8a0e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u672c\u9ad4\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721882.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7269\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u9817\u70ba\u65b0\u7a4e\uff0c\u662fRon Witte\u548c\u6211\uff08\u7c21\u7a31WW\uff09\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"252\" title=\"\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a> Art Institute\uff09\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5c55\u89bd\u9805\u76ee\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a>isms\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9019\u584a\u5c55\u5340\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52dd\u65bc\u898f\u5283\uff08Optimism Trumps Planning\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u5947\u7279\u540d\u865f\u7684\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u8857\u5340\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5efa\u7bc9\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u6709150\u5b57\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u8ac7\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u300e\u767c\u52d5\u5668\u300f\uff08object can and should be a generator\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721885.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Optimism Trumps Planning\u5c55\u5340\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a>isms\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"252\" title=\"\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u8ad6\u58c7\u5831\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a> Tribune\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5e03\u840a\u723e\u2027\u5361\u660e\uff08Blair Kamin\uff09\u89c0\u5c55\u5f8c\u9ede\u540d\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\uff08condemnation\uff09\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u578b\u4f8b\u5982\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u7684Ron Witte\u548cSarah Whiting\u505a\u7684\u300eI Object&#8217;\u50b2\u6162\u5730\uff08arrogant\uff09\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff08bereft\uff09\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e03\u840a\u723e\u7121\u6bd4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u8abf\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u8996\uff08disregard\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u6d69\u5982\u7159\u6d77\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u300c\u7269\u6027\uff08Objecthood\uff09\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u55ae\u9ad4\u8207\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u610f\u8c61\uff08iconicity\uff09\u8207\u660e\u661f\u5efa\u7bc9\u9032\u884c\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5be6\u9ad4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u516c\u5e8f\u826f\u4fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff08irresponsibility\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61564721886.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300cI Object\u300d\uff0c Ron Witte &amp; Sarah Whiting<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08moral obligation\uff09\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u548c\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u98a8\u99ac\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8cac\u4efb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u6587\u8108\u4f11\u621a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9694\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u884c\u7a7a\u9593\uff08Running Room\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u7de9\u7de9\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u8faf\u5730\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff1a\u300c\u5074\u91cd\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7269\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\uff08taboo\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721885.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7269\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7e3d\u8a66\u5716\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\u800c\u975e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08design architecture without designing a building\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u5f35\u4f4d\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d10\u7d04\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"11\" title=\"City-\u7d10\u7d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u67d0\u533f\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u66ab\u4e14\u7a31\u70ba\u300c116\u865f\u8857\u67d0<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u5728\u7687\u540e\u5340\u7684\u6ff1\u6c34\uff08waterfront\uff09\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u5ea7\u751f\u7522\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5fa9\u5408\u990a\u8015\u5171\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08aquaponics system\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7b54\u8faf\u7684\u6210\u5716\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bcc\u542bomega-3\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u63a8\u9032\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5716\u5e45\u662f\u5728\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u8ff0\u300c\u990a\u9b5a\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u901a\u8b58\u5b78\u79d1\uff08generalist discipline\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9023\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u990a\u8015\u5171\u751f\u5fa9\u5408\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u975e\u8a66\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u8aa0\u7136\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5132\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u4fbf\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u5728\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721887.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u66fc\u54c8\u9813116\u865f\u8857\u67d0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662Studio\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u696d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u7522\u696d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u65e9\u57281947\u5e74\u62c9\u8332\u6d1b\u2027\u83ab\u970d\u5229\u2027\u7d0d\u5409\uff08Laszlo Moholy-Nagy\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5275\u9020\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u884c\u70ba\u65e9\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u516c\u773e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u6416\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u4efb\u4f55\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u5c0f\u81f3\u670d\u98fe\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u8857\u5340\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u8d6b\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08Keskett J.\uff09\u66fe\u8a7c\u8ae7\u5730\uff08facetiously\uff09\u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08design is to design a design to produce a design\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u9818\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u77e5\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721888.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Keskett J.\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u9999\u6e2f\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"385\" title=\"City-\u9999\u6e2f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u6709\u4e09\u5c64\u50f9\u503c\u2014\u2014\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u98fe\u8005\u3001\u5340\u5206\u8005\u548c\u9a45\u52d5\u8005<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u975e\u5efa\u7bc9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u5708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5728\u300c\u975e\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u6975\u5176\u8af3\u719f\u5730\u89e3\u8b80\u300c\u975e\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6280\u80fd\u3002Moma<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"252\" title=\"\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>1964\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2027\u9b6f\u591a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Bernard Rudovsky\uff09\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08architecture without architects\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u540d\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u672c\u571f\uff08vernacular\uff09\u548c\u516c\u5171\uff08communal\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u81ea\u767c\uff08spontaneous\uff09\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002Rudovsky\u8aaa\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\u90fd\u5074\u91cd\u672c\u571f\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff08durability\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c55\u89bd40\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u5f62\u5f0f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\uff08underlay\uff09\u8907\u96dc\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\u7d66\u4e88\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u8907\u96dc\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5be9\u7f8e\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u5df2\u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721888.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff0cBernard Rudovsky<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u9298\u8a18\u300c\u7269\u6027\u300d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u79d1\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff08champions\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\uff08opponents\uff09\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\uff08Michael Fried\uff09\u57281967\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\uff08explosive\uff09\u8a55\u8ad6\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08minimalism\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u7269\u6027\u300b\uff08Art and Objecthood\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\uff08formal\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b8f\u89c0\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u300d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff08pitted\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u89c0\u8cde\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\u8d0a\u6210\u5c07\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u5728\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7bc4\u570d\uff08spectrum\uff09\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u4e86\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u548c\u6232\u5287\u6027\uff08theatricality\uff09\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\uff08overwhelm\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u8d85\u51fa\u4ed6\u8207\u65c1\u4eba\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u5730\u8b74\u8cac\u300c\u6232\u5287\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9189\u7fc1\u4e4b\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff08tension\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u523b\u7262\u8a18\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff08formulas\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u57f7\u8457\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u7269\u6027\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff08no more than relative\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6e90\u65bc\uff08stemming\uff09\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u7269\u6027\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff08dialectic contrast\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u537b\u63a9\u84cb\uff08seal\uff09\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u300c\u7269\u6027\u300d\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff08incompatible\uff09\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\uff08binaries\uff09\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u9817\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11564721890.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u7269\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7576\u4ee3\u5091\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u6279\u5224<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5927\u9580<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u6027\u7684\u5371\u6a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u66fc\u5f17\u96f7\u591a\u2027\u5854\u592b\u88e1(Manfredo Tafuri)\u57281968\u5e74\u5c07\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u6c92\u843d\uff08eclipse\uff09\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u4eca\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721890.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u66fc\u5f17\u96f7\u591a\u2027\u5854\u592b\u88e1\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6d3e\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u7d22\u83ab\u723e\uff08Robert Somol\uff09\u8207\u6211\u5728Perspecta\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u72c0\u614b\u300b\uff08Notes Around the Doppler Effect and Other Moods of Modernism\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u77ed\u6587\uff1a\u57f7\u8ff7\u65bc\uff08stranglehold\uff09\u7167\u642c\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u904b\u7528\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7c21\u5316\u67d0\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff08instigators\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u4e0d\u671f\u8a31\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u626d\u8f49\u793e\u6703\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u72ac\u5112\u5f0f\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u5546\u696d\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u81a9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u524d\u8d74\u5f8c\u7e7c\u5730\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08\u9805\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u56de\u61c9\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721891.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u72c0\u614b\u300b\uff0cPerspecta<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f1991\u5e74Diller Scofidio \u5728\u6c83\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Walker Art Center\uff09\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u300c\u65c5\u884c\u7bb1\u7814\u7a76\uff08Tourisms Suitcase Study\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u89c0\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721893.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tourisms Suitcase Study\uff0c\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6bcf\u96bb\u65c5\u884c\u7bb1\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>50\u500b\u5dde\u4e2d\u67d0\u5dde\u7684\u540d\u52dd\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8072\u540d\u9d72\u8d77\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u554f\u4e16\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4ecd\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u76f2\u76ee\u6a21\u4eff\uff08mimick\uff09\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9bae\u6709\u97ad\u8f9f\u5165\u88e1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u53ea\u9867\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u3002\u9019\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u65b7\u59a5\u5354\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u7015\u81e8\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500bstudio\u9084\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u72c0\u70ba\u69ae\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u72c2\u6b61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721893.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u77ed\u6587\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u672c\u8a72\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\uff08caricature\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08displacement\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u7565\u662f\u5728\u5805\u6301\u300c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08inter-disciplinarity\uff09\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6bd4\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5df2\u662f\u901a\u8b58\u5b78\u79d1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u666e\u9069\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u901a\u8b58\uff08generalities\uff09\u300d\u8aa4\u8a8d\u4f5c\u7d42\u6975\u5967\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5929\u8077\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\uff08synthetically\uff09\u5316\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u9818\u57df\uff08landscape\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u666e\u9069\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u624d\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u5021\u5f9e\u300c\u6279\u5224\uff08critical\uff09\u300d\u5411\u300c\u6295\u5c04\uff08projective\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u5f8c\u6279\u8a55\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u5c04\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\uff08advanced\uff09\u690d\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u6709\u5206\u6790\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6709\u300c\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08propositions\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721893.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5f8c\u6279\u8a55\u300d\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u88ab\u8aa4\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u300c\u5f8c\u6279\u8a55\uff08post criticality\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6211\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u53cd\u6279\u8a55\uff08anti criticality\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u53cd\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8a00\u6b78\u6b63\u50b3\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8ad6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u92b7\u8072\u533f\u8de1\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u548cRobert\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u6211\u5006\u5f9e\u672a\u7528\u904e\u300c\u5f8c\u6279\u8a55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f8c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7b49\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53cd\u6279\u8a55\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff08stance\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5011\u550f\u5653\u611f\u559f\uff08lamented\uff09\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c31\u50cf\u78e8\u640d\u7684\u300e\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\u300f\uff08scratched LP\uff0c\u6307\u91cd\u8907\u64ad\u653e\u76f8\u540c\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\uff09\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed1\u81a0\u5531\u7247\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u8ad6\u8abf\uff08chord\uff09\uff1a\u6279\u8a55\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u6dd8\u6c70\u820a\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7693\u9996\u7aae\u7d93\u5730\u300c\u751f\u7522\uff08pose\uff09\u300d\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u7121\u76e1\u602a\u5708\uff08loop\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u3001\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u904e\u5206\u91cd\u8996\uff08overemphasis\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5716\u50cf\uff08icon\uff09\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u932f\u7d9c\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u627c\u6bba\uff08stymie\uff09\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65b0\u547d\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u963b\u7919\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5011\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u300c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u300d\u5730\u64fa\u812b\u5176\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u6f38\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u6416\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u898b\uff08bias\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6642\u523b\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u5411\u4e26\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61564721894.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6211\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u660e\u661f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5713\u684c\u6703\u8b70\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4e9e\u514b\u2027\u82f1\u683c\u723e\u65af\uff08Bjarke Ingels\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u677e\u8c61\u5e73\uff08Shohei Shigematsu\uff0cOMA\u5408\u5925\u4eba\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d10\u7d04\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"11\" title=\"City-\u7d10\u7d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u8fa6\u516c\u7a7a\u9593\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"531\" title=\"ArchiType-\u8fa6\u516c\u7a7a\u9593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u7e3d\u76e3\uff09\u548c\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2027\u6cf0\u862d\u5c3c\uff08Nader Tehrani\uff0c\u66fe\u4efbMIT\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u9662\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cCooper Union\u67e5\u5be7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5f9e\u524d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u672a\u5168\u9762\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u4e86\u7136\u65bc\u80f8\u3001\u5982\u6578\u5bb6\u73cd\u2014\u2014\u751f\u614b\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u68d7\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6b78\u5165\u300c\u660e\u661f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u300d\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u6c92\u6709\u606d\u7dad\uff08compliment\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014OMA\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/Rem-Koolhaas\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"140\" title=\"Rem Koolhaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5eab\u54c8\u65af<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u76e1\u5230\u4e86\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u689d\u8cac\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u56e0\u70ba\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u548c\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u662f\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u64cd\u63a7\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u67d0\u689d\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u6211\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u986f\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u7a4d\u6975\u56de\u61c9\u6587\u8108\u7684\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u300c\u7269\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721896.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\uff1aNader Tehrani\uff0c\u4e2d\uff1aShohei Shigematsu\uff0c\u53f3\uff1aBjarke Ingels<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u9f4a\u683c\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\u2027\u514b\u62c9\u8003\u723e\uff08Siegfried Kracauer\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\u505a\u67cf\u6797\u524d\u7dda\uff08Berlin Correspondent\uff09\u8a18\u8005\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u95b1\u8b80\u9031\u906d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6f14\u8b1b\u8aaa\u8fad\u548c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6587\u5316\u610f\u860a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7ce7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u6b77\u70ba\u514b\u62c9\u8003\u723e\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6b63\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6084\u7136\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5beb\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u95e1\u660e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u5b78\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u5712\u6797\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721898.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5fc5\u7136\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u300c\u7269\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u4e5f\u52e2\u5fc5\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u529f\u80fd\uff08program\uff09\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\u548c\u57fa\u83ab\u723e\u66fc\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5834\u6b63\u5728\u5207\u65b7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9019\u9846\u5927\u6a39\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u68f2\u8eab\uff08perched\uff09\u7684\u679d\u689d\u548c\u8ec0\u5e79\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u64b2\u6ec5\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u5f9e\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721898.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300cI Object\u300d\uff0c Ron Witte &amp; Sarah Whiting\uff0c2014-2015<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u300d\u6f6e\u6d41\u5728\u904e\u53bb25\u5e74\u9593\u5448\u6307\u6578\u6027\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08pragmatism\uff09\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u6a19\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u8a55\u5224\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u80fd\u6dea\u70ba\u300c\u6307\u6a19\uff08metrics\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u5730\u6587\u8108\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\u5834\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\u300d\u5730\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u543b\u5408\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u5c0d\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u8108\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721899.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u8207IIT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u8981\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u54c1\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u6211\u5011\u505a\u904e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u4f86\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u5c55\u793a\u904e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u4f0a\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08IIT\uff09\u6642\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af\u2027\u51e1\u2027\u5fb7\u2027\u7f85\uff08Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\uff09<\/a>\u66fe\u65bc1937\u5e74\u4f86\u5230IIT\u57f7\u638cArmour\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5169\u5ea7\u78da\u77f3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c34\u5e73\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002IIT\u6821\u9577 Henry T. Heald \u975e\u5e38\u6709\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8cc7\u672c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e1937\u5e74\u5230\u7d041958\u5e74IIT\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4f54\u5730100\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u5927<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\uff0c\u8cfc\u7f6e\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u90fd\u5728\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u5011\uff08trustees\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\uff08consolidated\uff09\u571f\u5730\u4f54\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7372\u53d6100\u82f1\u755d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230IIT\u5927\u5bb6\u7e3d\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u5f35\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u5750\u843d\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\uff08slum\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7db2\u683c\u6392\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\u660e\u986f\u6709\u6240\u504f\u79fb\uff08leaker\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ffb\u95b1\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5169\u9ede\u900f\u8996\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u958b\u95ca\u57fa\u5730\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u9593\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff0cIIT<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31564721899.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>IIT<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u898f\u5283<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u88e1\u65af<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u91ab\u9662\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"242\" title=\"\u91ab\u9662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91ab\u9662<\/a>\uff08Michael Reese Hospital\uff09\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u5165\u8077IIT\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u958b\u5de5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c64\u9762\u7531\u96f7\u91d1\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2027\u4f0a\u85a9\u514b\u65af\uff08Reginald Isaacs\uff09\u64cd\u5200\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u2027\u683c\u7f85\u76ae\u70cf\u65af\uff08Walter Gropius\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721900.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u88e1\u65af<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u91ab\u9662\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"242\" title=\"\u91ab\u9662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91ab\u9662<\/a>\uff0cMichael Reese Hospital<\/p>\n<p>\u9081\u514b\u723e\u2027\u88e1\u65af<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u91ab\u9662\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"242\" title=\"\u91ab\u9662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91ab\u9662<\/a>\u548cIIT<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"520\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u7a31\u300cNear South Side Plan\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u65bc1945\u81f31960\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6559\u5802\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"189\" title=\"\u6559\u5802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u5340\u9818\u8896\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u885b\u5831\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a> Defender\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5275\u8fa6\u6642\u9593\u6700\u4e45\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5831\u520a\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u5546\u696d\u5708\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u9c77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721902.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300cNear South Side Plan\u300d\uff0c1945-1960<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u5f35\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230Henry T. Heald \u6821\u9577\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"213\" title=\"Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\uff0cHenry\u773c\u7736\u4e0b\u7684\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u9817\u5177\u8fa8\u8b58\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u5b78\u9662\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11564721904.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u7247\u5340\u505a\u7684\u898f\u5283\u582a\u7a31\u5168\u7f8e\u9996\u6b21\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u7814\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u4eca\u5f8c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u548c\u9748\u611f\u3002\u6211\u9084\u6703\u8b1b\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u517c\u9867\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u548c\u6587\u8108\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721904.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721904.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7f8e\u9996\u6b21\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u5be6\u8e10<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721905.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u6c99\u7684\u9805\u76eeMany Worlds: Xingsha\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u8857\u5340\u5167\u6b63\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u768412\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9577\u6c99\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u8208\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u50cf\u5c71\u5dd2\u822c\u53cd\u8986\u5806\u758a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7f6e\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\uff08illegible\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721909.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u9577\u6c99\u5e02\u5929\u969b\u7dda<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u9577\u6c99\u505a\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c31\u50cf\u5f80\u6c34\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u6084\u7121\u8072\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7acb\u9762\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u5f9e\u57fa\u5ea7\uff08plinth\uff09\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u610f\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721909.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c64\u90fd\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u9918\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u901912\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u6709\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u8fa6\u516c\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u84cb12\u5ea7\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721910.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721911.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\uff08slipped\uff09\u7acb\u9762\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u5fae\u6539\u52d5\u4e86\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u5171\u6027\u7684\u7d44\u5718\u548c\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721911.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61564721912.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u77b0\u6e32\u67d3\u5716<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5713\u5f62\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u9805\u76ee\u5c3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\uff08dependency\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\uff08maritime\uff09\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7af6\u8cfd\u505a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721915.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CIRCULAR LOGIC\uff1aIndividual and Collective: The Ambient Whole<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u521d\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u77ac\u9593\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u97f3\u6a02\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7576\u4f60\u6234\u4e0a\u8033\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u7f6e\u8eab\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u73fe\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u505a\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u4f86\u8abf\u7814\u5e73\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11564721914.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31564721916.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61564721918.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721917.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31564721919.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u5e73\u9762\u5716<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721920.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\uff1a\u57fa\u5730\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53f3\uff1a\u57fa\u5730\u666f\u89c0\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u662f\u5713\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5e36\u72c0\u666f\u89c0\u8207\u5468\u908a\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u5713\u9019\u500b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u88fd\u9020\u5668\uff08Architectural 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721923.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721923.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5dee\u5f37\u4eba\u610f\u300d\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u5716<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721924.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721926.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u7e6a\u88fd\u7e3d\u5716<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5169\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u6d1e\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721926.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u3002\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5982\u5176\u9918\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5967\u514b\u862d\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u662f\u6c92\u6709zoning\u5340\u5283\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u80fd\u898b\u7e2b\u63d2\u91dd\u5730\u5efa\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u5230\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u5340\u5283\u6642\u9084\u662f\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u57ce\u5e02\u64f4\u5f35\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721928.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u57ce\u5e02\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u4f48\u5716<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u85a9\u9ed8\u7dad\u723e\uff08Somerville\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" 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title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u7c73\u5fb7\u723e\u585e\u514b\u65af\u7e23\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u70ba\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n<p>\u5ead\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u611f\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u300c\u5713\u5f62\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u91cf\u3001\u7246\u58c1\u3001\u623f\u9593\u7522\u751f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u505a\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u6642\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u5ba4\u5916\u9580\u5eca\uff08porch\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u5165\u53e3\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u7269\u54c1\u5bc4\u5b58\u5ba4\uff08mudroom\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721928.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721929.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721931.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721931.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721933.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u53e3\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975c\u614b\u7684\u8ef8\u7dda\u7db2\u683c\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u6240\u8655\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u611f\u77e5\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721934.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u9762\u8ef8\u7dda\u7db2\u683c\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721935.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7a97\u9593\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/51564721937.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u958b\u95ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u623f\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7a97\u6236\u300d\u662f\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u71df\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7acb\u9762\u4e0a\u5171\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7a97\uff0c\u5c0d\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u518d\u591a\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u7d42\u6b78\u8981\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u9ad4\u91cf\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\u4e32\u806f\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5947\u7570\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u78da\u7246\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u8868\u76ae\u8207\u5713\u5f62\u6d1e\u53e3\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4e5f\u662f\u9817\u8017\u5fc3\u8840\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u7570\u5f62\u7a97\u6236\u300d\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u982d\u75bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/21564721938.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721938.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7a97\u6236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5efa\u9020<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721938-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/101564721939.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u505a\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u9805\u76ee\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9ad4\u584a\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6d1e\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11564721943.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300cI Object\u300d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"365\" title=\"City-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"252\" title=\"\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u5730\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u6c99\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u5e55\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u5730\u591a\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u8336\u5712\uff08tea orchards\uff09\u7684\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u5546\u52d9\u51fa\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u521d\u8877\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u5468\u908a\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u767c\u751f\u8996\u7dda\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u5f8c\u57fa\u5730\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u919c\u964b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u5167\u5411\u6027\uff08internal\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u539f\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u4eba\u7559\u5bbf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5973\u696d\u4e3b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u57fa\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u9019\u9ebc\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u5728\u9019\u904e\u591c\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65c5\u5bbf\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"452\" title=\"ArchiType-\u65c5\u5bbf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f4f\u5bbf<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65c5\u5bbf\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"452\" title=\"ArchiType-\u65c5\u5bbf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65c5\u9928<\/a>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11564721944.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u9019\u500b\u919c\u964b\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff0c\u4f4618\u500b\u6708\u4f86\uff0c\u696d\u4e3b\u5f9e\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u5c0d\u9805\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u767d\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8def\u56de\u5230\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u9ad4\u584a\u3001\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5167\u90e8\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6587\u8108\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\u6539\u8b8a\u7a84\u7e2b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721944.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/61564721944.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71564721944.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u901a\u904e\u7a84\u7e2b\u9032\u884c\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e32\u806f\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6536\u6709\u653e\uff0c\u865b\u5be6\u76f8\u751f\u3002\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa100\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u6709100\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u696d\u4e3b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6709100\u7a2e\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31564721944.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>100\u7a2e\u5e73\u9762\u8b8a\u5316\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721948.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d1e\u53e3\u5f62\u9ad4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721949.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u689d\u5f62\u300c\u7a84\u7e2b\u300d\u6548\u679c\u5716<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/41564721950.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5713\u5f62\u5ead\u9662\u6548\u679c\u5716<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5b54\u6d1e\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u7a84\u7e2b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u9020\u7d30\u90e8\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8a73\u5716\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u4f3c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u6703\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/91564721950.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f27\u5f62\u7d30\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u8a73\u5716<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/01564721950.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u6628\u5929\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u96a8\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u505a\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6642\u6536\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u554f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08algorithm\uff09\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8af1\u5730\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f62\u9ad4\u3001\u63a8\u6572\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u6216\u63a8\u52d5\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\uff08mathematical formula\uff09\u300d\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u8b1b\u5ea7\u80fd\u7559\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u70d9\u5370\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u73cd\u8996\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u9ad4\u63a8\u52d5\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/81564721950.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u85a6\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u300aNotes around the Doppler Effect and Other Moods of Modernism\u300b\uff0c Robert Somol and Sarah Whiting\uff0cPerspecta 33 (2002): 72\u201377.<\/p>\n<p>2. C\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00adonstructing a New Agenda: Architectural Theory 1993-2009, ed. Krista Sykes (New York: Princeton Architectural, 2010), 190-203.<\/p>\n<p>3. Sarah Whiting, \u300cMeans and Ends,\u300d in The Building, ed. Jos\u00e9 Arag\u00fcez (Princeton: Princeton School of Architecture; New York: Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation; <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u502b\u6566\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"392\" title=\"City-\u502b\u6566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London<\/a>: Architectural Association School of Architecture; and Z\u00fcrich: Lars M\u00fcller Publishers, 2016), 392-396.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u300cCritical Reflections.\u300d \uff0cSarah Whiting\uff0cAssemblage, No. 41, 88\u201389. April 2000.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u300cSpot Check: A Conversation between <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/Rem-Koolhaas\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"140\" title=\"Rem Koolhaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rem Koolhaas<\/a> and Sarah Whiting.\u300d \uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/Rem-Koolhaas\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"140\" title=\"Rem Koolhaas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rem Koolhaas<\/a>, Sarah Whiting\uff0cAssemblage, No. 40, 36\u201355. December 1999.<\/p>\n<p>END<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4ecd\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u76f2\u76ee\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9bae\u6709\u97ad\u8f9f\u5165\u88e1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u53ea\u9867\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u3002\u9019\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u65b7\u59a5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3770,3012,3768,3769,3011,1441,64,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-13776","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lecture","8":"tag-gsd","9":"tag-harvard-gsd","10":"tag-sarah-whiting","11":"tag-ww-architecture","12":"tag-3011","13":"tag-1441","14":"tag-64","15":"tag-40"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}