{"id":15796,"date":"2019-12-03T12:22:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T04:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=15796"},"modified":"2023-02-09T15:36:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T07:36:45","slug":"jane-jacobs-%e5%81%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%e8%88%87%e8%a1%b0%e4%ba%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/jane-jacobs-%e5%81%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%e8%88%87%e8%a1%b0%e4%ba%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Jane Jacobs \u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b\u806f\u7d93\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u76f4\u6392\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n\u4e16\u7d00\u597d\u66f8\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u5fc5\u8b80\u7d93\u5178\uff01<\/span>
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2006\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u300a\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6642\u5831\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u7b49\u5317\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4ee5\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\u4e00\u540d\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u548c\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cJane Jacobs \u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u3002\u9019\u662fJane Jacobs\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u5fb9\u5e95\u985b\u8986\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u7f8e\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u30021961\u5e74\u525b\u51fa\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6dfa\u767d\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5eb6\u6c11\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u81f3\u4eca\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u589c\u3002<\/p>\n

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>>\u76f8\u95dc\u9023\u7d50
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\"\u5716\u6a94\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\uff08Jane Jacobs\uff09<\/h4>\n

Jane Jocobs \u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u754c\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u73cd\u2027\u5df4\u8328\u7d0d\uff08Jane Butzner\uff09\u30021916\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5dde\u7522\u7164\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5230\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u95d6\u8569\uff0c\u7576\u904e\u901f\u8a18\u54e1\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u66fe\u5230\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u7fd2\u901a\u8b58\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u30021944\u5e74\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u96c5\u5404\uff08Roberts Hyde Jacobs\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u592b\u59bb\u4f4f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6751\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u30021952\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8\u30021956\u5e74\u61c9\u9080\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u300a\u8ca1\u661f\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5e02\u5340\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3009\u7684\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5668
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u9700\u8981\u6df7\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u8857\u5ed3
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u9700\u8981\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8 \u6c92\u843d\u8207\u518d\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u58de
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u908a\u754c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u8a5b\u5492
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u548c\u53bb\u9664\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u7d30\u6c34\u9577\u6d41\u8207\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6230\u8853
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u88dc\u8cbc\u4f4f\u5b85
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u6c7d\u8eca\u4fb5\u8755\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7b9d\u5236\u6c7d\u8eca
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u8996\u89ba\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u6027
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0 \u62ef\u6551\u8a08\u756b
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5730\u5340\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u898f\u5283
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u57ce\u5e02\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n

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\u8b6f\u5e8f\uff08\u7bc0\u9304\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u5433\u912d\u91cd<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8b80\u5230\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u653f\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\uff08London<\/a> School of Economics and Political Science, LSE\uff09\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u7576\u6642\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u5e02\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u8b70\u984c\u88ab\u7092\u5f97\u706b\u71b1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6c92\u4e8b\u5c31\u6ce1\u5728\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u641c\u5c0b\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7d93\u8a18\u4e0d\u5f97\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u5230\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5b83\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f8\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u2014\u662f\u7531\u4f01\u9d5d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7834\u7834\u721b\u721b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u66f8\u300d\u3002\u719f\u6089\u82f1\u7f8e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u7f8e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u5de7\u7684\u5e73\u88dd\u8896\u73cd\u958b\u672c\u88dd\u8a02\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u651c\u5e36\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u597d\u300c\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7834\u721b\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u6b72\u548c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u6975\u4e0d\u7a31\u982d\uff1b\u548c\u76f8\u9130\u5927\u958b\u672c\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u982d\u7684\u7cbe\u88dd\u5de8\u8457\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u64fa\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u8457\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u6211\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u95dc\u90fd\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5283\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8857\u9053\u7279\u8272\u90fd\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u5728\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6df7\u4e82\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u90fd\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u8005\u8b9a\u8b7d\u70ba\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u898b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u5a66\u5b7a\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u57c3\u4f2f\u5c3c\u6fa4\u2027\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Ebenezer Howard\uff09\u5e36\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\uff08garden city\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u79d1\u6bd4\u610f\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u878d\u5165\u516c\u793e\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u905c\u8272\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b50\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u61f7\u820a\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u90fd\u548c\u300c\u5049\u5927\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7d93\u5178\u300d\u626f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u908a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u9a5a\u5c0f\u602a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u662f\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u5728\u4e16\u8cbf\u66f8\u5c55\u8cb7\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u7d00\u597d\u66f8\u300b\uff08The New York Public Library\u2019s Books of the Century\uff09\uff08\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u7d00\u597d\u66f8\u300b\u662f\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u70ba\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u8a72\u9928\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e94\u2014\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u516d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u518a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9928\u85cf\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u5341\u4e8c\u985e\u5171\u8a08\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u672c\u7684\u5404\u985e\u7d93\u5178\u597d\u66f8\u3002\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b\u8d6b\u7136\u540d\u5217\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6280\u8853\u300d\u985e\u5341\u4e00\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u672c\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u7d93\u5178\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6258\u723e\u65af\u5766\u2027\u97cb\u4f2f\u502b\uff08Thorstein Veblen\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6709\u9592\u968e\u7d1a\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, 1899\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u2027\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u502b\u7406\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, 1904\uff09\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u2027\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08Henry Adams\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u8ad6\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08The Education of Henry Adams, 1907\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u51f1\u6069\u65af\uff08John M. Keynes\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 1936\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u5fb7\u5217\u514b\u2027\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich August von Hayek\uff09\u7684\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08The Road to Serfdom, 1944\uff09\u3001\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u2027\u8cbb\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Milton Friedman\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6d88\u8cbb\u51fd\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08A Theory of the Consumption Function, 1957\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u52a0\u723e\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\uff08John Kenneth Galbraith\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff08The Affluent Society, 1958\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u502b\u2027\u674e\u7dad\u7279\uff08Helen Leavitt\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u2014\u8d85\u7d1a\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u300b\uff08Superhighway\u2014Super Hoax, 1970\uff09\u3001\u5384\u6069\u65af\u7279\u2027\u8212\u99ac\u514b\uff08Ernst Friedrich Schumacher\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5373\u662f\u7f8e\u300b\uff08Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered, 1973\uff09\u548c\u827e\u5fb7\u2027\u514b\u7f85\uff08Ed Krol\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6307\u5357\u8207\u76ee\u9304\u300b\uff08The Whole Internet: User\u2019s Guide & Catalog, 1992\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\u5019\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u6377\u904b\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u4e00\u25cb\u4e00\u5927\u6a13\u548c\u9ad8\u9435\u4e5f\u5728\u8208\u5efa\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u79fb\u5de5\u9010\u6f38\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u81fa\u5546\u5f9e\u6df1\u5733<\/a>\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u524d\u9032\uff1b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4ee5\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u5340\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u6703\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5354\u8abf\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff08The Concept of Urban Social Sustainability: Coordinating Everyday Life and Institutional Structures in London<\/a>\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5beb\u6210\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u548c\u6d77\u502b\u2027\u8cc8\u7dad\u65af\uff08Helen Jarvis\uff09\u53ca\u5b89\u8fea\u2027\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff08Andy C. Pratt\uff09\u5408\u5beb\u6210\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u795e\u7955\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u518d\u751f\u7522\u300b\uff08The Secret Life of Cities: The Social Reproduction of Everyday Life\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u7531Pearson Education\/Prentice Hall\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u900f\u904e\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u2014\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5e61\u7136\u7701\u609f\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u90fd\u6703\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u9678\u7e8c\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u982d\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u537b\u5f92\u547c\u8ca0\u8ca0\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u57ce\u5e02\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\u2014\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff08mixed-use\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f97\u8ddf\u8457\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9014\u5f91\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\u2014\u7167\u932f\u4e00\u6b21\u624d\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u5984\u81ea\u83f2\u8584\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8cc7\u7522\u4e00\u4f75\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53cd\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7a4d\u6975\u6c72\u53d6\u5728\u5730\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u5e36\u9818\u81fa\u7063\u9081\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u525b\u597d\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7db2\u8def\u66f8\u5e97\u770b\u5230\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b\u6709\u51fa\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u300d\uff08Modern Library\uff09\u7d93\u5178\u7cfb\u5217\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u88dd\u300d\u7248\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u7d30\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8b80\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u56de\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u770b\u5230\u81fa\u5317<\/a>\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6108\u767c\u89ba\u5f97\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u4eba\u4e4b\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u71df\u9020\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7576\u4f5c\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u574a\u9593\u7adf\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5ff5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u8b70\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u3002\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u8b80\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u52a0\u723e\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\uff08The Age of Uncertainty, 1977\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u89ba\u5f97\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5543\u500b\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u9280\u884c\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u5b78\u7b49\u5225\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u597d\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u897f\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u5178\u3002\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Wealth of Nations\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u8d77\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u540d\u8457\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53e2\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u518a\uff1b\u4e0a\u518a\u662f\u5468\u61b2\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u518a\u662f\u5f35\u6f22\u88d5\u8001\u5e2b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u6559\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u548c\u8003\u8a66\u8003\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u90a3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u767d\u8272\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u540d\u8457\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u8def\u8b80\u5230\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8b80\u5f97\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u56db\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5fd9\u8457\u7559\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0e\u8b80\uff08\u7bc0\u9304\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9b45\u529b<\/p>\n

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\n

\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

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\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u8d70\u8def\u53bb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8def\u53bb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u5750\u8eca\u53bb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8eca\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u8eca\u53bb\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u99d5\u99ad\u99ac\u8eca\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u642d\u4e58\u99ac\u8eca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u50b3\u8a18\u3001\u50b3\u8aaa\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9a0e\u99ac\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9109\u9593\u7684\u6f2b\u6b65\u4e4b\u5916\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u5730\u770b\u8457\u8eab\u65c1\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u53cb\u60c5\u3001\u71b1\u9b27\u3001\u9a5a\u5947\u548c\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n

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>>\u76f8\u95dc\u9023\u7d50
\n::\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300b\uff08\u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u76f4\u6392\u6821\u5c0d\u65b0\u7248\uff09<\/a>::<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jane Jocobs \u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u754c\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u73cd\u2027\u5df4\u8328\u7d0d\uff08Jane Butzner\uff09\u30021916\u5e74\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u7522\u7164\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u95d6\u8569\uff0c\u7576\u904e\u901f\u8a18\u54e1\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u66fe\u5230\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u7fd2\u901a\u8b58\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u30021944\u5e74\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u96c5\u5404\uff08Roberts Hyde Jacobs\uff09\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u73cd\u2027\u96c5\u5404\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u592b\u59bb\u4f4f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6751\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u30021952\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8\u30021956\u5e74\u61c9\u9080\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u300a\u8ca1\u661f\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5e02\u5340\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3009\u7684\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[3277,1569,1239,2087,300,97,742,1998,751],"class_list":{"0":"post-15796","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-books","8":"category-style-zh","9":"tag-jane-jacobs","10":"tag-1569","11":"tag-1239","12":"tag-2087","13":"tag-300","14":"tag-book","15":"tag-742","16":"tag-1998","17":"tag-751"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}