{"id":159,"date":"2014-02-14T14:56:19","date_gmt":"2014-02-14T06:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=159"},"modified":"2023-09-18T13:32:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T05:32:32","slug":"%e8%97%a4%e6%a3%ae%e7%85%a7%e4%bf%a1%e8%ab%96%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc-%e9%bb%83%e4%bf%8a%e9%8a%98%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e8%97%a4%e6%a3%ae%e7%85%a7%e4%bf%a1%e8%ab%96%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89-%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc-%e9%bb%83%e4%bf%8a%e9%8a%98%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u5f15\u9818\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b\u9ec3\u4fca\u9298\u7ffb\u8b6f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8de8\u8db3\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u3001\u539f\u5ee3\u53f8<\/a>\u7b4915\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8cea\u554f\u8207\u56de\u7b54\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u554f\u8005\u53cd\u88ab\u85e4\u68ee\u8cea \u554f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b\uff08<\/a>\uff082014\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u9060\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>(Terunobu Fujimori<\/a>)1946\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u9577\u91ce\u7e23\u3002\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5c08\u653b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u53f2\uff0c\u70ba\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u4e0b\u5bb6\u9109\u5efa\u84cb\u85cf\u9928\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4f4d\u65b0\u624b\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0d\u795e\u9577\u5b98\u5b88\u77e2\u53f2\u6599\u9928\uff0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6703\u4f5c\u54c1\u734e\u5165\u9078\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u6e21\u908a\u8c50\u548c\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u91cd\u6751\u529b\u3001\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u90fd\u8868\u9054\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u4ee5\u7a31\u8b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7686\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u7662\u3001\u73a9\u73a9\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u8a8d\u771f\u300d\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5c07\u81ea\u5b85\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba \u300e\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300f\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300e\u97ed\u83dc\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300f\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u596a\u5f97\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u8cde\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4ed6\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u4f5c\u8457\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u718a\u672c\u7e23\u7acb\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u4ed6\u8d0f\u5f97 \u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u5b78\u6703\u4f5c\u54c1\u734e\u300d\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u5206\u4e92\u63db\u3000\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7368\u5177\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h3>\n

\u5f9e\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ee542\u6b72\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300e\u795e\u9577\u5b98\u5b88\u77e2\u53f2\u6599\u9928\u300f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7d66\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5e7e\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00 \u662f\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u77f3\u5c71\u4fee\u6b66<\/a>\u3001\u91cd\u6751\u529b\u7b49\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u300e\u62ab\u8457\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5916\u76ae\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u300f\u76f8\u4f3c\u624d\u884c\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684 \u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u9023\u6211\u672c\u696d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u727d\u9023\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u5f9e\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u8a66\u63a2\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u6975\u5177\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8655\u5973\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u8272\uff0c03\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u9084\u958b\u59cb\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u8336\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5982\uff1a\u300e\u4e00\u591c\u4ead\u300f\u548c\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a8\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f9e\u6c92\u9810\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u56de \u61c9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u8208\u8da3\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4ed6\u66b1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7642\u7652\u7cfb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u85e4\u68ee\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u6703\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u56de\u97ff\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u9023\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u7af9<\/a>\uff08\u5165\u5ddd \u4ead\u3001\u5fd8\u8336\u821f\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u8acb\u8a17\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u3001\u5b9c\u862d\uff08\u8001\u61c2\u8ed2\uff0c\u5b9c\u862d\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u5834\u516c\u5171\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u5317<\/a>\uff08\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8336\u5ba4\u3001\u68ee\u6587\u8336\u5eb5\uff0c\u7686\u4f4d\u65bc\u83ef\u5c71\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u653e\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8336\u5ba4\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7cbe\u5f69\u554f\u7b54\u4ea4\u92d2\u3000\u4e00\u7aba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n

\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b<\/a>\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u768412\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca20\u4e16\u7d00\u591a\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u8207\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d21\u4e16\u7d00\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8b6f\u8005\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u85e4 \u68ee\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u9ec3\u4fca\u9298<\/a>\u8aaa\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7686\u70ba\u8a55\u8ad6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u7686\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4ed6\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6 \u85e4\u68ee\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u300d\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u9801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u520a\u8f09\u85e4\u68ee\u4f5c\u54c1\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8349\u5716\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u85e4\u68ee\u500b\u4eba\u6a38\u5be6\u76f4\u7387\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697 \u793a\u4e86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5247\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u85e4\u68ee\u820715\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u812b\u96e2\u65e2\u6709 \u7aa0\u81fc\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u3001\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6d41\u884c\u53ca\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u53cd\u6620\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78 \u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4fee\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6fc0\u767c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u555f\u767c\u6027\u8b80\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7e31\u6a6b\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u7d22\u2500\u2500<\/h4>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u5faa\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u7b4915\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001 \u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u539f\u5ee3\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u77f3\u5c71\u4fee\u6b66<\/a>\u3001\u4e95\u4e0a\u7ae0\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u6751\u529b\u3001\u5167\u85e4\u5ee3\u3001\u4e2d\u8c37\u79ae\u4ec1\u3001\u96e3\u6ce2\u548c\u5f65\u3001\u897f\u6fa4\u7acb\u885b<\/a>\u3001\u6797\u660c\u4e8c\u3001\u85e4\u672c\u58ef\u4ecb<\/a>\u3001\u5e03\u91ce\u4fee\u53f8\u3001\u68ee\u5ddd\u5609\u4e00\u90ce\u7b4915\u4f4d\u63d0\u554f\u8005 \u7686\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9078\uff0c\u554f\u8207\u7b54\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u554f\u8005\u53cd\u88ab\u85e4\u68ee\u8cea\u554f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u4e4b\u9593\u89f8\u53ca\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u2500\u2500<\/h4>\n

\u66f8\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6536\u9304\u85e4\u68ee\u5efa\u7bc9\u5091\u4f5c\u3001\u8336\u5ba4\u300c\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300d\u5f9e\u69cb\u601d\u5230\u5b8c\u62104\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8349\u5716\u3002\u96d9\u6578\u9801\u70ba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8a9e\u5f59\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5bb6\u300d\uff1b\u55ae\u6578\u9801\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300d\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684 \u624b\u7e6a\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u300c\u8eab\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u975e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u8207\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u537b\u5de7\u5999\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u8ff7\u60d8\u3001\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u3001\u518d\u6301\u7e8c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4e00\u7aba\u85e4\u68ee\u7167 \u4fe1\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fee\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6975\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u8b80\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u4eba\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u540d\u4eba\u9f4a\u8072\u63a8\u85a6\uff08\u6392\u5e8f\u6309\u7167\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b46\u5283\uff09
\n\u738b\u4fca\u96c4<\/a>\uff08\u5be6\u8e10\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u738b\u589e\u69ae<\/a>\uff08\u6bd4\u683c\u9054\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff09
\n\u5433\u5149\u5ead<\/a>\uff08\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u962e\u6176\u5cb3<\/a>\uff08\u5143\u667a\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u90ed\u8087\u7acb\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6703<\/a>\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff09
\n\u5085\u671d\u537f<\/a>\uff08\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u66fe\u5149\u5b97<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n\u9ec3\u8072\u9060<\/a>\uff08\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u806f\u5408\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240<\/a>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff09
\n\u8b1d\u5b97\u54f2<\/a>\uff08\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u9f94\u66f8\u7ae0<\/a>\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/h4>\n

1946\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u9577\u91ce\u7e23\u3002\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5c08\u653b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u53f2\uff0c\u70ba\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559 \u6388\u30021986\u5e74\u8207\u8d64\u7028\u5ddd\u539f\u5e73\u3001\u5357\u4f38\u574a\u7b49\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u8def\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5075\u63a2\u5192\u96aa\uff0e\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u7bc7\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff08\u66fe\u7372\u4e09\u5f97\u5229\u5b78\u85dd\u8cde\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8655\u5973\u4f5c\u70ba1991\u5e74\u7684\u8a2d \u8a08\u6848\u300c\u795e\u9577\u5b98\u5b88\u77e2\u53f2\u6599\u9928\u300d\u30021997\u5e74\u4ee5\u300c\u8d64\u7028\u5ddd\u539f\u5e73\u90b8\u6eab\u6696\u9918\u88d5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u8cde\uff0c2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u300c\u718a\u672c\u7e23\u7acb\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u5bbf\u820d<\/a>\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u5b78\u6703\u734e \u4f5c\u54c1\u734e\uff0c2006\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u96d9\u5e74\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c55\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u9928\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u70ba\u8336\u5ba4\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6216\u5c0f\u5de7\u5177\u7ae5\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u5145\u6eff\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u571f \u5730\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5075\u63a2\u5192\u96aa\uff0e\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u7bc7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e4b\u539f\uff0e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u518d\u898b\u300b\u5168\u4e09\u518a\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08\u535a\u96c5\u66f8\u5c4b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a> \u7684\u8336\u5ba4\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u9060\u6d41\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9ec3\u4fca\u9298<\/h4>\n

\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u70ba\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u5ae1\u50b3\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u904e\u53f0\u5317<\/a>\u8cd3\u9928<\/a>\u3001\u5713\u5c71\u5225\u838a\u3001\u65b0\u7af9<\/a>\u795e\u793e\u3001\u5609\u7fa9<\/a>\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u5dde\u53ca\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02<\/a>\u5f79\u6240\u7b49\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8b6f\u8457\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08\u535a\u96c5\u66f8\u5c4b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u540d\u5bb6\u63a8\u85a6\uff0f\u962e\u6176\u5cb3<\/a>\uff0e\u9ec3\u8072\u9060<\/a>\uff0e\u5433\u5149\u5ead<\/a>\uff0e\u738b\u4fca\u96c4<\/a>
\n\u8b6f\u5e8f\uff1a\u6069\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e
\n\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1\u90e8
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3000018
\n20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e15\u5fb7\u5ae9\u795e\u5edf\u3000034
\n\u80cc\u96e220\u4e16\u7d00\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3000040
\n\u9ad8\u7b2c\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5169\u5ea7\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u88e1\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3000048
\n\u6f22\u5fb7\u74e6\u85a9\u7684\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3000060
\n\u91ce\u53e3\u52c7\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u6b32\u70ba\u4f55\u3000072
\n\u91ce\u53e3\u52c7\u8207\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u3000086
\n\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f4f\u5b85\u3000102
\n\u4e39\u4e0b\u81ea\u90b8\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3000112
\n\u767d\u4e95\u665f\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u7d20\u4eba\u6027\u8207\u7e69\u7d0b\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3000128
\n\u9b45\u60d1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f4f\u5c45\u3000154
\n21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3000168
\n\u203b\u55ae\u6578\u9801\uff1a\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8349\u5716<\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u90e8
\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u3008\u5167\u3009\u8207\u3008\u5916\u3009\uff0f\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3000178
\n\u300c\u5c0d\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u7684\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8a9e\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u56de\u7b54\uff09\uff0f\u77f3\u5c71\u4fee\u6b66<\/a>\u3000183
\n\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u524d\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\uff0f\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3000189
\n\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u7834\u58de\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0f\u4e95\u4e0a\u7ae0\u4e00\u3000202
\n\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0f\u68ee\u5ddd\u5609\u4e00\u90ce\u3000209
\n\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6539\u5efa\uff0f\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u3000215
\n\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u5e2b\u627f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u300d\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\uff0f\u91cd\u6751\u529b\u3000222
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5206\u969b\uff0f\u5167\u85e4\u5ee3\u3000230
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u982d\u929c\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u907a\u7522\uff0f\u4e2d\u8c37\u79ae\u4ec1\u3000236
\n\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u3001\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0f\u96e3\u6ce2\u548c\u5f65\u3000243
\n\u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u820720\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0f\u897f\u6fa4\u7acb\u885b<\/a>\u2027\u6797\u660c\u4e8c\u3000252
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\uff0f\u539f\u5ee3\u53f8<\/a>\u3000270
\n\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e69\u7d0b\u4f4f\u5c45\u300d\u7684\u300c\u85e4\u68ee\u4e94\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0f\u85e4\u672c\u58ef\u4ecb<\/a>\u3000279
\n\u6b98\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u8a00\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0f\u5e03\u91ce\u4fee\u53f8\u3000303
\n\u5f8c\u8a18\u2500\u2500\u5f80\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u8def\u3000309<\/p>\n

\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\uff0f\u962e\u6176\u5cb3<\/h4>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u4f86\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5730\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6975\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u8def\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8853\u300d\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5e74\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u66f4\u5f15\u767c\u5ee3\u5927\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u5f37\u8abf\u7531\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u504f\u5411\u7d14\u7136\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6279\u5224\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u4e4b\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u7d20\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f \u300c\u6210\u4eba\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u8655\u8eab\u65bc\u4e16\u6545\u8207\u5929\u771f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e36\u8457\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7368\u7279\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u96b1\u96b1\u6279\u5224 \u4e26\u4fee\u6b63\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7368\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u962e\u6176\u5cb3<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\uff0e\u5143\u667a\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7cfb\u5c08\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\uff0f\u9ec3\u8072\u9060<\/h4>\n

\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u766e\u7684\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u770b\u5b8c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u898b\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u65bc\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u807d\u5230\u9019\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c11\u5e74\u300d\u723d\u6717\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u60f3\u8a66\u7684\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6642\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u60f3\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u4e0a\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u6d41\u6c57\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u775c\u5927\u773c\u775b\u3001\u8aa0\u5fc3\u9760\u5e38\u8b58\u5224\u65b7\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eab\u53d7\u5fae\u98a8\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u9999\u5473\u3001\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8173\u4e0b\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ffb\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u908a\u7684\u624b\u7e6a\u7a3f\uff0c\u771f\u597d\u50cf\u6642\u7a7a\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u98a8\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5011\u8b93\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5728\u722c\u54ea\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c71\u6c92\u722c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f4e\u8abf\u8eb2\u5728\u8349\u53e2\u7684\u300c\u8b6f\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1b\u50cf\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c71\u9752\uff0c\u5927\u65b9\u5206\u4eab\u6b72\u6708\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u61c2\u5f97\u4eab\u53d7\u52aa\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u624e\u5be6\u75b2\u52de\u611f\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u672c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\uff01<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u9ec3\u8072\u9060<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u78a9\u58eb\uff0e\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u806f\u5408\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240<\/a>\uff0f\u7530\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\uff0f\u5433\u5149\u5ead<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a8\u5d07\u85e4\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u53ca\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u4ea4\u7e54\u8457\u5982\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u50b3\u822c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3001\u5982\u77e5\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u5ee3\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5982\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u822c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8207\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u8eab\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f8 \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9801\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u642d\u914d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u624b\u7e6a\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u5176\u5716\u9762\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u660e\u6670\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u505a\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u8003\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5beb\u9ad4\u8868 \u9054\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85e4\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u300c\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u6c42\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u554f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca \u554f\u554f\u984c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5ee3\u5ea6\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u56de\u61c9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u9032\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08beyond\uff09\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ca\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4ee4 \u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u5433\u5149\u5ead<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u78a9\u58eb\uff0e\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\uff0f\u738b\u4fca\u96c4<\/h4>\n

\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b<\/a>\u662f\u85e4\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e22008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u5df2\u6709\u516d\u5e74\u6642\u5149\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a6b\u7570\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u539f\u540d\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0 \u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u535a\u5b78\u5982\u6d77\u7684\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u8a72\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u4ed6\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6cbb\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a72\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d \u904e\u7a0d\u5fae\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u535a\u5b78\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8b19\u865b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u8981\u5b78\u9662\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5eb6\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u624d\u9858\u610f\u66ab\u6642\u8a8d\u53ef\u6587\u5b57\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u78ba \u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u85e4\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u63a2\u96aa\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u767c\u7d66\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u4fe1\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u62cb\u958b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u8e72\u4f4e\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u7528\u85e4\u68ee\u5f0f\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9818\u7565\u8a8d\u77e5\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5d0e \u5d87\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5d0e\u5d87\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u624d\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u62d3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9ede\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b80\u95b1\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u768473\u5f35\u624b\u7a3f\u6642\u6240\u9818\u7565\u7684\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u5efa \u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u537b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u5c64\u758a\u8457\u6c92\u6709\u84cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5728\u5716\u4e0a\u756b\u6bcf \u4e00\u7b46\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8cea\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u800c\u672a\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u8b02\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u738b\u4fca\u96c4<\/a>\uff08\u5be6\u8e10\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0e\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u96dc\u8a8c\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u601d\u8003\u5be6\u5728\u8207\u6211\u7684\u500b\u6027\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9577\u671f\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed4\u7d30\u56de\u982d\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u8207\u524d\u8f29\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u65bc\u9ed1\u5ddd\u7d00\u7ae0<\/a>\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u807d\u5230\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u6211\u4f4e\u6f6e\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u904e\u8457\u8b80\u66f8\u601d\u7d22 \u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u5ff5\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7cfb\u6700\u521d\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5efa \u7bc9\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\u96dc\u8a8c\u520a\u8f09\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u7684\u3008\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18note\u3009\u6642\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u8207\u9ed1\u5ddd\u7d00\u7ae0<\/a>\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9ed1\u5ddd\u662f\u793e\u6703 \u60c5\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u60f3\u78ef\u5d0e\u5c31\u662f\u8e0f\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u500b\u4eba\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u601d\u7d22\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8207\u540c\u5c46\u540c\u5b78\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c55\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5bb9\u6211\u5c94\u958b\u8a71 \u984c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u540c\u5b78\u5c0f\u7530\u548c\u6b63\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u624b\u7e6a\u8349\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u521d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u300c\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5ee2\u589f\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u6587\u5b78\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u865b\u7121\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65e9\u5df2\u900f\u904e\u95b1\u8b80\u601d\u7d22\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u884c\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u60b2\u54c0\u6216\u662f\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u5167\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u5bfa\u5edf\u6216\u5343\u5229\u4f11\u7684\u8336\u5ba4\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u9700\u6c42\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6709\u9ede\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u78ba\u4fe1\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u8207\u6211\u7684\u500b\u6027\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\u9019\u8f29\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u57cb\u9996\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5929\u904e\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c07 \u8166\u888b\u4e2d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5168\u90e8\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u95a3\uff0c\u5f80\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u9081\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9ebc\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6709\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4 \u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u537b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u555f\u95dc\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u57281986\u5e74\u7d44\u6210\u8def\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8857\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u582f\u6216\u9663\u5167\u79c0\u4fe1\u958b\u59cb\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u4ef6\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u7269\u4ef6\u662f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5510\u7a81\uff0c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5305\u6d69\u65af\uff08Bauhaus\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u5510\u7a81\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u59b9\u5cf6\u548c\u4e16<\/a>\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6771\u8c50\u96c4<\/a>\u662f\u5f9e\u62bd\u8c61\u8d70\u5411\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u5bb6\u5206\u6210\u4e8c\u908a\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d05\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u300c\u767d\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6216 \u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d05\u6d3e\u7684\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u6216\u767d\u6d3e\u7684\u6968\u6587\u5f65\u90fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u8457\u6211\u7684\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u901a\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u505a\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u6216\u662f\u8def\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u8da3\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u6709\u4e8c\u500b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u500b\u5834\u5408\u9047\u898b\u5409\u6b66\u6cf0\u6c34\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u807d\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5922\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2004\u5e74\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u5361\u5948\u514b\u5de8\u77f3\u7fa4\uff08Carnac Standing stone\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5409\u6b66\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0e\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u652f\u67f1\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u652f\u67f1\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u540cstanding stone\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300aX-Knowledge HOME\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u9801\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u662f\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\uff082004\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u7528\u8349\u5716\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u518d\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7531\u767c\u60f3\u958b\u59cb\u82b1\u8cbb\u56db\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u756b\u7684\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u9867\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u6069\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e<\/h4>\n

\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u554f\u984c\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8f49\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u7684\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u85e4\u68ee\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u8981 \u601d\u7d22\u7406\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u85e4\u68ee\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u8a2d\u8a08\u5275\u4f5c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b \u5f8c\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u9678\u7e8c\u520a\u8f09\u5728\u300aX-Knowledge HOME\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00 \u90e8\u6536\u96c6\u4e8612\u7bc7\u5df2\u7368\u7acb\u520a\u767b\u7684\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca20\u4e16\u7d00\u591a\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u8207\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d21\u4e16\u7d00\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7686\u70ba\u8a55\u8ad6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5be6\u5247 \u7686\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4ed6\u8005\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u85e4\u68ee\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00 \u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de6\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u520a\u8f09\u85e4\u68ee\u4f5c\u54c1\u300e\u9ad8\u904e\u5eb5\u300f\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8349\u5716\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5c55\u9732\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u85e4\u68ee\u500b \u4eba\u6a38\u5be6\u76f4\u7387\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8b80\u61c2\u85e4\u68ee\u70ba\u4f55\u64b0\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5efa\u7bc9\u65c5\u884c\u7684 \u5275\u4f5c\u6027\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u66fe\u5148\u65bc2006\u5e74\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u8f2f\u300aX-Knowledge HOME\u7279\u5225\u7de8\u96c6No.7\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u8f2f\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u85e4\u68ee\u820715\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u670985\u4f4d\u8a8d\u8b58\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85e4\u68ee\u500b\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u5f9e\u85e4\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u525b\u767c\u884c\u7684\u9019\u672c\u5c08\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6e96\u5efa\u7bc9\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u8d77\u4e86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u4f46\u9650\u65bc \u591a\u4eba\u7248\u6b0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u653e\u5728\u300c\u6e96\u5efa\u7bc9\u4eba\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8207\u540c\u597d\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u7531\u85e4\u68ee\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u812b\u96e2\u65e2\u6709\u7aa0\u81fc\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u3001\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6d41\u884c\u53ca \u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u53cd\u6620\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9 \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6027\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u8003\u7684\u539f\u9ede\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u539f\u5247\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u554f\u7b54\u5167\u5bb9\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u5341\u5206 \u53d7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a02\u898bX-Knowledge\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5c07\u300aX-Knowledge HOME\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5167\u520a\u8f09\u591a\u7bc7\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d6\u5f97\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7248\u6b0a\u66f4\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u85e4\u68ee\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5920\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5e2b\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u2500\u2500\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u69ae\u5e78\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u85e4\u68ee\u8001\u5e2b\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u9060\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u738b\u69ae\u6587\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u9858\u610f\u51fa\u7248\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u611f\u8b1d\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u9ec3\u975c\u5b9c\u5c0f\u59d0\u3001\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u9928\u4e3b\u7de8\u66fe\u6167\u96ea\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u6f2b\u9577\u7ffb\u8b6f\u671f\u9593\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u8207\u5bec\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9 | \u5efa\u7bc9\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3000\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>\u306e\u8a00\u8449
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1<\/a>
\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u4fca\u9298<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2014\/02\/01
\n\u53e3\u7891\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a\u962e\u6176\u5cb3<\/a>\u3001\u5433\u5149\u5ead<\/a>\u3001\u9ec3\u8072\u9060<\/a>\u3001\u738b\u4fca\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u9f94\u66f8\u7ae0<\/a>\u3001\u90ed\u8087\u7acb\u3001\u5085\u671d\u537f<\/a>\u3001
\n\u8b1d\u5b97\u54f2<\/a>\u3001\u66fe\u5149\u5b97<\/a>\u3001\u738b\u589e\u69ae<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9023\u7d50<\/h4>\n

\u300a\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300b\uff08 \u5efa\u7bc9\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3000\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u306e\u8a00\u8449\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>
\n\u85e4\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9 \u5f15\u9818\u4f60\u601d\u8003 \u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u68ee\u7167\u4fe1\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u554f\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u3002\u85e4\u68ee\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300e\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65bc2000\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6703\u4f5c\u54c1\u734e\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed642\u6b72\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u7368\u7279\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8336\u5ba4\uff0c\u5982\u300e\u4e00\u591c\u4ead\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4ea6\u6709\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u5927\u71b1\u70c8\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u7642\u7652\u7cfb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[169,38,74,97,89],"class_list":{"0":"post-159","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-books","8":"category-style-zh","9":"tag-terunobu-fujimori","10":"tag-38","11":"tag-74","12":"tag-book","13":"tag-89"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}