{"id":18087,"date":"2019-04-06T19:23:33","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T11:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=18087"},"modified":"2024-05-16T17:37:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:37:49","slug":"christian-kerez-%e7%9a%8421%e5%80%8b%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e9%9b%86-space-anthology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/christian-kerez-%e7%9a%8421%e5%80%8b%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e9%9b%86-space-anthology\/","title":{"rendered":"Christian Kerez \u768421\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u96c6 Space Anthology"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6728\u6749<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f9e\u88ab\u76ae\u819a\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5efa\u7bc9\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6211\u5617\u8a66\u7834\u58de\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u3002\uff5eChristian Kerez<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5f15\u8a00 (Introduction)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u2027\u51f1\u96f7\u65af(Christian Kerez)\u65bc1962\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684Maracaibo\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5e36\u8457\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u4f86\u5230ETH\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u63a9\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Christian Kerez \u2013 Die Kraftwerkbauten, 1991<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u898f\u6a21: \u5b83\u5011\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u969c\u7919\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\uff0c\u5f9e1991\u5e74\u52301993\u5e74\u5728\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u2027\u8c50\u5854\u7d0d( Rudolph Fontana)\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593( Tridimensional space) \uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7a81\u7834\u7d50\u69cb\u6975\u9650\u548c\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u6253\u78e8\u548c\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u6253\u958b\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u908a\u754c\u7684\u9580\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7b46\u8005\u4e0b\u6587\u5c07\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u96c6(Space Anthology)\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4 (The building as anentity)\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u898f\u5247 (R<\/strong>ules<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cKerez\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u539f\u578b\uff08spatial prototype\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e32\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u96c6\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5be9\u7f8e\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u54c1\u5473\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f62\u72c0\u6216\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8ff4\u907f\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u7a7a\u9593\u96c6 (Space Anthology)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u8b6f\u81eaKerez\u7684\u6559\u6848[1]\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7531\u7b46\u8005\u6574\u7406\u8490\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593 (Negative space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u904e\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300d\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u300c\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u53cd\u6a21\u6216\u8005\u7167\u7247\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u5176\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c6c\u6027\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5316\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u6b63\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u8870\u6e1b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u908a\u754c\u6216\u5916\u908a\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u958b\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6b63\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6b63\u7a7a\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027( dualistic )\uff0c\u7b49\u7d1a\u6027( hierarchical )\uff0c\u800c\u300d\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Paspels school\uff0cValerio Olgiati<\/a>\uff0c1998<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Plan\uff0cPaspels school\uff0cValerio Olgiati<\/a>\uff0c1998<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u5728Paspels school\u5167\u90e8\u7246\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u5dee\u4f7f\u623f\u9593\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u8457\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u300d\u79fb\u52d5(movement)\u300d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u611f\u300d\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u5167\u8207\u5916\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u53c8\u7dca\u5bc6\u54ac\u5408\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6558\u4e8b\u7a7a\u9593\uff08Narrative space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u623f\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u623f\u9593\u6216\u623f\u9593\u7d44\u5408\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u62fc\u6e4a\u6216\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u3002\u623f\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d14\u7cb9\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u6216\u975e\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u5834\u666f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u623f\u9593\u7522\u751f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a7a\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u623f\u9593\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u7d44\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u6558\u4e8b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Section\uff0cVilla<\/a> Muller\uff0cAdolf Loos\uff0c1930<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Villa<\/a> Muller\uff0cAdolf Loos\uff0c1930<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u8def\u65af\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u898f\u5283\uff08Raumplan\uff09[2]\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u4f50\u8b49\u4e86\u300e\u6558\u4e8b\u7a7a\u9593\u300f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8207\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u770b\u8207\u88ab\u770b\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u884c\u9032\u8def\u7dda\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u6750\u6599\u5340\u5206\u7b49\u7b49…<\/p>\n

3. \u88f8\u9732\u7a7a\u9593\uff08Naked space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6216\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8aaa\u662f\u88ab\u5b9a\u88fd(customized)\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c01\u9589\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u3002 \u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u975c\u614b\u8207\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5c55\u793a\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71( holistic system )\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ricardo Bofill, Cement Factory, 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"<\/a>
Ricardo Bofill, Cement Factory, 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Ricardo Bofill\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u6539\u5efa\u5148\u62c6\u9664\u820a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u88ab\u8150\u8755\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u88f8\u9732\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
Alexander Brodsky, Pavilion, 2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. \u6a21\u7d44\u7a7a\u9593(Modular space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6bcf\u500b\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u4f48\u7f6e\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9ad4\u9a57\u5404\u500b\u623f\u9593\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a87\u5927\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u958b\u53e3\u662f\u5c01\u9589\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u958b\u53e3\u81e8\u6642\u5206\u96e2\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u904e\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5<\/a>\u7684\u63a8\u62c9\u9580\u7a97\u7b49\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5404\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u96c6\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dda\u6027\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5316\u5b78\u9031\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u6216\u6839\u64da\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Amsterdam<\/a> Orphanage, Aldo van Eyck, 1960<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Amsterdam<\/a> Orphanage 2, Aldo van Eyck, 1960<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Amsterdam<\/a>\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u6e90\u65bcVan Eyck\u5c0d\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3 [1] \uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u57ce\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u9593\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5f9e\u55ae\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300f\u6b63\u300e\u7a7a\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u7b49\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u300f\u8ca0\u300e\u7a7a\u9593\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u7368\u6709\u7684\u6236\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u8ff7\u5bae\u7a7a\u9593 (Labyrinthine space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8ff7\u5bae\u662f\u7528\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5275\u9020\u7121\u9650\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u5468\u908a\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3002\u5176\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5176\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u4e92\u63db\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u901a\u904e\u958b\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u53e3\u7684\u4f48\u7f6e\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7121\u9650\u64f4\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u9650\u9060\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u901a\u904e\u7121\u9650\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Swiss Pavilion, Peter Zumthor, 2000<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Plan, Swiss Pavilion, Peter Zumthor, 2000<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

6.\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a7a\u9593(Compressed space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5411\u5167\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u5176\u7d55\u5c0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u908a\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6298\u8877\u7684\u6216\u7dda\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u6027\u5c07\u6700\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\u65e5\u672c\u67af\u5c71\u6c34\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u7a7a\u9593\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u51dd\u7d50\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\"
\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u67af\u5c71\u6c34\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u7a7a\u9593\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u51dd\u7d50\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Cabanon de vacances, Le Corbusier<\/a>, 1951<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

7.\u6df7\u5408\u7a7a\u9593(Hybrid space\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9ad4\u9a57\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\u6027\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u6e90\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u525d\u96e2\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u9ad4\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u5916\u89c0\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u9a57\u901a\u904e\u985e\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Vanna Venturi House, Robert Venturi, 1964<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Vanna Venturi House 2, Robert Venturi, 1964<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Venturi\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178’\u6df7\u5408\u7a7a\u9593\u300f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002 \u5728\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5230\u8655\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e0d\u5b9a\u548c\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c8\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u666f [3]\u300d\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u8907\u96dc\u53c8\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5373\u958b\u655e\u53c8\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u65e2\u5927\u53c8\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e2\u73fe\u4ee3\u53c8\u53e4\u5178\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u5927\u7a7a\u9593(Huge space\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u623f\u9593\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6bd4\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u74b0\u9867\u56db\u5468\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u9593\u2014\u2014\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u7246\u58c1\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u5448\u7b49\u7d1a\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u5927\u5ef3\uff08hall)\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u7d1a\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u623f\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u986f\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6574\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u3002\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u88ab\u5305\u570d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u9593\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u5165\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Guerrero House\uff0cAlberto Campo Baeza\uff0c2005<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

9.\u5206\u5272\u7a7a\u9593\uff08Divided space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u7246\u90fd\u5206\u5272\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u90fd\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u7121\u610f\u8b93\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u7368\u7279\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7246\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u9694\u623f\u9593\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u908a\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u5283\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8a9e\u5883(spatial context)\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593(holistic space)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u9694\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8868\u9054\u8207\u5206\u9694\u7246\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5f31\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u9694\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f31\u7684\u9694\u7246\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u91d1\u5c6c\u7db2\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u7684\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8996\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u7246\u9ad4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9ad4\u9a57\u70ba\u5206\u5272\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Apartment Building on Forsterstrasse\uff0cChristian Kerez\uff0c2003<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Apartment Building on Forsterstrasse 2\uff0cChristian Kerez\uff0c2003<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Kerez\u7684\u81ea\u5b85\u5e73\u9762\u5167\u90e8\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u627f\u91cd\u7246\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u623f\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7b49\u7d1a\u5340\u5340\u5206\u3002 \u958b\u653e\u548c\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u91cd\u548c\u8f15 – \u878d\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u901a\u7528\u7a7a\u9593(Generic space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u50c5\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5916\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u7a7a\u9593\u7d30\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6236\u6216\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5e2b\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5167\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u623f\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u500b\u901a\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u9808\u8db3\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u5167\u805a(cohesive)\u548c\u7c21\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u6bbc\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6a13\u68af\u548c\u8c4e\u4e95\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff09\u3002\u50c5\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u63a5\u660e\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u4e26\u4e14\u9023\u8cab\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u5c11\u6578\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\u4e26\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u901a\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Gimnasio Maravilla<\/a>s, Alejandro de la Sota, 1962<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

11.\u55bb\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593(Figurative space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7368\u7279\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u72c0\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e26\u300c\u5305\u88f9\uff08wrapping\uff09\u300d\u6574\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u7834\u58de\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u5916\u570d\uff08envelope\uff09\u7684\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u7684\u300c\u8868\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Bruder Klaus Kapelle, Peter Zumthor, 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

12.\u7121\u9650\u7a7a\u9593(Infinite space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u591c\u665a\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u524d\u666f( foreground)\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u7121\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5e73\u5766\u666f\u89c0\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u5bec\u655e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u908a\u754climitation)\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u5e7b\u89ba\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5713\u89d2\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6f2b\u5c04\u5149\u4e2d\u647a\u758a\u7246\u58c1\u548c\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u9593\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u623f\u9593\u7684\u6709\u9650\u908a\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
American Bar, Adolf Loos, 1908<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Loos\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u900f\u8996\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u93e1\u5b50\u8986\u84cb\u5728\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

13.\u7d50\u69cb\u7a7a\u9593(Structural space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u90fd\u6709\u627f\u91cd\u69cb\u5efa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u670d\u52d9\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u6216\u4e00\u7d44\u9023\u901a\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u9694\u90fd\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0a\u7a7f\u904e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Leutschenbach School, Christian Kerez, 2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u8607\u9ece\u4e16Leutschenbach School \u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u5be6\u9ad4\u7531\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u92fc\u7d4e\u67b6\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u5e95\u5c64\u5230\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7d50\u69cb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
House in Uehara, Kazuo Shinohara<\/a> \u7be0\u539f\u4e00\u7537, 1976<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
House in Uehara 2, Kazuo Shinohara<\/a> \u7be0\u539f\u4e00\u7537, 1976<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u7b71\u539f\u4e00\u7537<\/a>\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u4e4b\u524d\u53bb\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u5e78\u62dc\u8a2a\u5230\u9019\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u30021\u5c64\u70ba\u505c\u8eca\u9593\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c2\u5c64\u70ba\u5c45\u4f4f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c2\u5c64\u7684\u6a13\u677f\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u6a13\u68af\u8655\u88ab\u5207\u65b7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u88f8\u578b\u6a39\u72c0\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5272\u2014\u2014\u628a\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u548c\u5eda\u623f\u9694\u958b\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5206\u5272\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u67d0\u7a2e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

14.\u602a\u8b2c\u7a7a\u9593(Weird space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9023\u8cab\u4f46\u53c8\u96e3\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981, \u623f\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5916\u89c0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u975e\u6307\u6d89\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
The Merzbau, Kurt Schwitters, 1933<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u597d\u50cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcAndr\u00e9 Bloc\u7684Habitacle\u623f\u5b50\uff0cSchwitters\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8981\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u4e00\u9ede…<\/p>\n

15.\u96d5\u5851\u7a7a\u9593(Sculptural space\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u96d5\u5851\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e26\u975e\u6307\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u3002\u96d5\u5851\u7a7a\u9593\u908a\u754c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u9593\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u7a7a\u9593\u901a\u904e\u76f8\u9130\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u908a\u754c(space envelopes)\u7684\u5851\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u58e9\u6216\u5ca9\u77f3\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u623f\u9593\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u6709\u96d5\u5851\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6548\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Holy Cross Church in Chur, Walter F\u00f6rderer, 1969<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

16.\u88dd\u98fe\u7a7a\u9593(Ornamental space\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u88dd\u98fe\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u8907\u548c\u5340\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u5716\u6848\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u8207\u78da\u7246\u7684\u5716\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u901a\u904e\u7802\u6f3f\u63a5\u7e2b\u8207\u4e0b\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u660e\u986f\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5716\u6848\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u98fe\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u58c1\u7d19\u6216\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u88dd\u98fe\u7a7a\u9593\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u4e14\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u958b;\u5b83\u5011\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u55ae\u500b\u623f\u9593\u64f4\u5c55\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4eba\u4ee5\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u975e\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u666e\u904d\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff08ornament )\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u5f17\u88e1\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u2027\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f48\u5c40\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u95ca\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u8def\u76f8\u9047\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u88dd\u98fe\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u58c1\u7d19\u6216\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5947\u7570\u5716\u6848\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u901a\u904e\u5dee\u7570\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u5716\u6848\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u898b\u3002 \u88dd\u98fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u4e0d\u53ef\u6578\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c \u7121\u9650\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Trenton Bath House, Louis Kahn<\/a>, 1959<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

17.\u788e\u7247\u7a7a\u9593(Fragmental space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u53c3\u8003\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u788e\u7247\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u89c0\u773e\u53ea\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5206\u96e2\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7a7a\u9593\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u623f\u9593\u6216\u4f4d\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u623f\u9593\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002 \u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u623f\u9593\u5468\u570d\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5316\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u9019\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
White U House, Toyo Ito<\/a> \u4f0a\u6771\u8c50\u96c4<\/a>, 1976<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
White U House, Toyo Ito<\/a> \u4f0a\u6771\u8c50\u96c4<\/a>, 1976<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

18. \u5bc6\u96c6\u7a7a\u9593(Thicket space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u7a7a\u9593\u901a\u904e\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5916\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u9700\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u5275\u5efa\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u9727\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5728\u6700\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u912d\u5dde\u9f8d\u6e56CBD\u5340C3-10\u5730\u584a\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u8a2d\u8a08 Zhengzhou Tower, Christian Kerez, 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Junya Ishigami \u77f3\u4e0a\u7d14\u4e5f<\/a>, 2008<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

19.\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7a\u9593(Rising space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u8feb\u4f7f\u89c0\u773e\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u62ac\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u958b\u653e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0a\u6216\u4e0b\u5e7e\u6bb5\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u529b\u91cf\u514b\u670d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u623f\u9593\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u52e2\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u623f\u9593\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5782\u76f4\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5854\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/a> Tower house, \u6771\u5b5d\u5149 Takamitsu Azuma, 1966<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
\u5854\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/a> Tower house, \u6771\u5b5d\u5149 Takamitsu Azuma, 1966<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

20.\u6709\u6a5f\u7a7a\u9593(Organic space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u904e\u6e21\u662f\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88dd\u98fe\u548c\u7c89\u98fe\u7684\u5857\u6599\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u548c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u500b\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8207\u958b\u53e3\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6642\u670d\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff019\u4e16\u7d00\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u6216\u6eab\u5ba4\uff08greenhouse)\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u623f\u9593\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Sculpture Habitable, Andr\u00e9 Bloc, 1966<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
GSD\u2014ETHZ, Khoa Vu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

21.\u6a5f\u68b0\u7a7a\u9593(Machine space)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7531\u5404\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u54ac\u5408\u3002\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u55ae\u5143\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u7531\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7fa4\u6216\u6bcf\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u55ae\u5143\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u8003\u616e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u623f\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5c0e\u81f4\u8207\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u6216\u62fc\u6e4a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u6a5f\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

Reference:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Centennial Hall building, Kazuo Shinohara<\/a> \u7be0\u539f\u4e00\u7537, 1987<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
Centennial Hall building, Kazuo Shinohara<\/a> \u7be0\u539f\u4e00\u7537, 1987<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u539f\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8b8a\u7684\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u52d5\u614b[6]\u3002 \u8ddf\u67ef\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u4f4f\u5b85\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u5ba3\u8a00\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u7570\u8cea\u5f62\u614b\u4e92\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u69cb\u6389\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a\u51fa\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u539f\u6559\u6848\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff09\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u522a\u6e1b\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db\uff09\u7e3d\u7d50(Conclusion)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Christian Kerez \u8a8d\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u71b5\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u76f4\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff1a\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u4e26\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u521d\u671f\uff0c \u624b\u5de5\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u9810\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7a2e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u8a8d\u9818 (claim)\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7121\u95dc\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u6253\u78e8\u7684\u8db3\u5920\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f37\u8abf\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u521d\u968e\u6bb5\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u90fd\u8981\u8f14\u4f50\u6253\u5370\u5169\u5f35A0\u5716\u5e45\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e08\u91cf\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u662f\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u518d\u73fe\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5(one idea)\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53c8\u62bd\u96e2\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\uff08\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684reality\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5(concept)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u8108\u7d61
\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Christian Kerez \u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u975e\u6307\u6d89\u6027(non-referential)\uff0c\u975e\u9810\u5b9a\u6027(Unpredictable)\u548c\u7570\u5316\u6027(Dissimilation)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u64f4\u5145\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u91cb\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u53ea\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u8108\u7d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f: \u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u8655\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9(Postmodernism)\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u5c0b\u627e\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u66f8\u540d<Uncertain Certainty>\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u73fe(\u6216\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe)\u662f\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f9e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002[5]\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5716\u7d19\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u69cb\u9020\u5143\u7d20\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u559a\u9192\u4e86\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Adam Caruso\u66fe\u5728< Whatever Happened to Analogue Architecture? >\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u8aaa\u300c\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u55ae\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7e3d\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u62d2\u7d55\u4ea4\u6d41 \u300d\u3001\u300c \u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89 [6]\u300d\u3002 \u8ddfCaruso\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cKerez\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6587\u5316\u7531\u9ad4\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u90a3\u6a23\u7d14\u7cb9\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u7576\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u6bd4\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9650\u5236 ( limitation)\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u7d50\u679c\u53c8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u5beb\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5c07\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6b66\u65b7\u3002” [7]\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6cdb\u5a1b\u6a02\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u7a00\u91cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5e2b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u6771\u897f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u5c64\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u68b3\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u8eab\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u5bb9\u7d0d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53c8\u88ab\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u5305\u88f9\u2014\u2014\u7531\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0d\u5f85\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cKerez\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6211\u53c8\u5118\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u7acb\u5834\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u548c\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8ddfChristian Kerez \u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u804a\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u7121\u804a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5e78\u798f\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u88f9\u2014\u2014\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u72c2\u559c\uff0c\u632b\u6298\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u751f\u52d5\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u6703\u96e3\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

Resources:<\/p>\n

[1] Christian Kerez, Architectural Design V-IX: Space Anthology II, ETHZ, 2018
\n[2] \u300cMy architecture is not conceived by drawings, but by spaces. I do not draw plans, facades or sections\u2026 For me, the ground floor, first floor do not exist\u2026 There are only interconnected continual spaces, rooms, halls, terraces\u2026 Each space needs a different height\u2026 These spaces are connected so that ascent and descent are not only unnoticeable, but at the same time functional\u300d , Adolf Loos, A conversation in Pilsen, 1930
\n[3] <Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture>, Robert Charles Venturi, 1966
\n[4] Studies on Kazuo Shinohara<\/a>, South Architecture, 2013
\n[5] Interview with Christian Kerez – EGO Magazine, 2014
\n[6] < Whatever Happened to Analogue Architecture? >, Adam Caruso, 2009
\n[7] Christian Kerez, \u300cL’espace G\u00e9n\u00e9rique\u300d, Conference at Pavillon de l’Arsenal, Paris<\/a>, March 2018
\nOther
\n\u2013 Christian Kerez, \u300cThe Rule of the Game\u300d, Conference at Harvard Architecture School, 2012
\n\u2013 Christian Kerez, 2000-2009, El Croquis 145
\n\u2013 Christian Kerez, 2005-2015, El Croquis 182
\n\u2013 Christian Kerez, Uncertain Certainly, TOTO Editions, Japan<\/a>, 2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u2027\u51f1\u96f7\u65af(Christian Kerez)\u65bc1962\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7684Maracaibo\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5e36\u8457\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u4f86\u5230ETH\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u63a9\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,3,6],"tags":[3608,4135,193,1466],"class_list":{"0":"post-18087","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architects","9":"category-architecture-future-zh","10":"tag-christian-kerez","11":"tag-4135","12":"tag-193","13":"tag-1466"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}