{"id":19275,"date":"2019-07-02T22:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T09:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/archives\/19275"},"modified":"2023-02-03T15:43:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T07:43:58","slug":"dcba7b3567","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/dcba7b3567\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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01 | \u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u2014\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08\u8499\u54e5\u99ac\u5229\uff09<\/h3>\n

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Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u7531Barachias Holt\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u65bc1851\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u57281960\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\u00b7\u6234\u7dad\u65af\uff08Jefferson Davis\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u8077\u5178\u79ae\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

02 | \u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u2014\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u8868\u6f14\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5b89\u514b\u96f7\u5947\uff09<\/h3>\n

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Photo: Courtesy of the Alaska Center for the Performing Arts<\/p>\n

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03 | \u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u2014\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u6559\u5802\uff08\u585e\u591a\u7d0d\uff09<\/h3>\n

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Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u585e\u591a\u7d0d\u8056\u5341\u5b57\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bAugust K. Strotz\u548cRichard Hein\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc1956\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u5efa\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u585e\u591a\u7d0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

04 | \u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u2014\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff08\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

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05 | \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u2014\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Courtesy of Sn\u00f8hetta<\/a>\/Henrik Kam<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08SFMOMA\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u7531Sn\u00f8hetta<\/a>\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u548cAdjaye Associates\uff0cDiller Scofidio + Renfro\u548cFoster + Partners\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u64f4\u5efa\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5167\u90e8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86235,000\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u544e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u8c8c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

06 | \u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u2014\u4e39\u4f5b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u4e39\u4f5b\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Getty Images\/Arpad Benedek<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u7531Daniel Libeskind<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u61f8\u81c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a2a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u770b\u548c\u6b23\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n

07 | \u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u65b0\u8fe6\u5357\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Michael Biondo<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7Glass House\u65bc1948\u5e74\u81f31949\u5e74\u7531Philip Johnson\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u8a72\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u572847\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1997\u5e74\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

08 | \u7279\u62c9\u83ef\u5dde\u2014\u7279\u62c9\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u5927\u5ef3\uff08\u591a\u4f5b\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

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09 | \u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u2014\u6797\u80af\u8def1111\u865f\uff08\u9081\u963f\u5bc6\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Courtesy of Herzog & de Meuron<\/a><\/p>\n

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10 | \u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u2014\u9ad8\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\uff09<\/p>\n

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Photo: Courtesy of the High Museum of Art<\/p>\n

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11 | \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5dde\u2014\u4f0a\u5967\u62c9\u5c3c\u5bae\uff08\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u4f0a\u5967\u62c9\u5c3c\u5bae\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u738b\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531Thomas J. Baker\uff0cCharles J. Wall\u548cIsaac Moore\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

12 | \u611b\u9054\u8377\u5dde\u2014Outpost\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff08\u8c9d\u723e\u7dad\u5c24\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of Olson Kundig\/Tim Bies<\/p>\n

Outpost\u4f4d\u65bc\u611b\u9054\u8377\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531Olson Kundig\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d5\u5851\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u7dca\u6e4a\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\u5834\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u63a1\u7528\u56de\u6536\u51b7\u6749\u7528\u4f5c\u5730\u677f\u3001\u7246\u58c1\u548c\u6ae5\u6ac3\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u90e8\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u5712\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u96b1\u79c1\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u6c99\u6f20\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n

13 | \u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u4f0a\u5dde\u2014Aqua Tower \u6469\u5929\u6c34\u6a13\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/UIG<\/p>\n

\u7576\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u7684Aqua Tower \u6469\u5929\u6c34\u6a13\u65bc2009\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\uff0c\u7531Studio Gang<\/a>\u7684Jeanne Gang<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u967d\u53f0\u4f38\u5c55\u523012\u82f1\u544e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d70\u5728859\u82f1\u544e\u9ad8\u7684\u5854\u6a13\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u967d\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u89c0\u5c31\u50cf\u98a8\u5439\u904e\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

14 | \u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u2014\u5317\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff08\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Danita Delimont \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u5317\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u7531Eero Saarinen\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc1964\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff08\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u65e5\u537b\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u53bb\u4e16\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u5448\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684192\u82f1\u544e\u5c16\u9802\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f88\u662f\u7279\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

15 | \u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u2014Krause Gateway Center\uff08\u5f97\u6885\u56e0\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Michel Denanc\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5927\u6a13\u7531 Renzo Piano<\/a> \u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e74\u521d\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002Krause Gateway Center\u662fKum\uff06Go\u7684\u65b0\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u9023\u9396\u5e97\u3002\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u6eab\u99a8\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593<\/a>\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u5468\u570d\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n

16 | \u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u2014\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u5ef3\uff08\u52de\u502b\u65af\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of Gensler<\/p>\n

\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u6703\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u5ef3\u7531Gensler\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u68df\u56db\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u9020\u50f97050\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u65bc2016\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u958b\u653e\u548c\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7279\u610f\u5c07\u7f8e\u5b78\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

17 | \u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u2014Ascent\u4f4f\u5b85\u6a13\uff08\u79d1\u6eab\u9813\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Brad Feinknopf<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u6a13\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531Daniel Libeskind<\/a> \u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u5c0d\u9762\u7684Roebling\u540a\u6a4b<\/a>\u5c0d\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u65bc2004\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65bc2008\u5e743\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8017\u8cc7\u7d045000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

18 | \u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u2014\u8056\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff08\u65b0\u5967\u723e\u826f\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u65bc1794\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u5967\u723e\u826f\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u5340\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

19 | \u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u2014\u5df4\u7279\u905c\u6cb3\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u80af\u7d0d\u90a6\u514b\u6ce2\u7279\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Trent Bell Photography<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u7279\u905c\u6cb3\u4f4f\u5b85\u7531Carol A. Wilson Architect\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u9019\u5bb6\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5178\u7bc4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7ffb\u65b0\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u76db\u958b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c31\u611f\u89ba\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5468\u570d\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u8349\u6728\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

20 | \u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u2014Glenstone Museum \u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u6ce2\u6258\u99ac\u514b\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Goran Kosanovic\/The Washington Post<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u7684 Glenstone Museum\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a> Thomas Phifer and Partners \u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9928\u5167\u85cf\u6709\u7d04\u67091,300\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff08\u7531\u6230\u5f8c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u88fd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u65bc2006\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5df2\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u7ffb\u65b0\u548c\u64f4\u5efa\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u70ba2018\u5e74\u6700\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

21 | \u99ac\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u2014\u96f7\u548c\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u65af\u5854\u5854\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u528d\u6a4b<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Jon Bilous \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bFrank Gehry<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u65bc2004\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6821\u5712<\/a>\u5167\u3002\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u9662\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5e62\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8afe\u59c6\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u5e62\u5b78\u9662\u6a13\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

22 | \u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u2014\u4f0a\u840a\u548c\u4f0a\u8fea\u7279\u2027\u5e03\u7f85\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u6771\u862d\u8f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Hufton+Crow<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u7bc9\u611b\u597d\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u731c\u6e2c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u624d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff1a\u624e\u54c8<\/a>\u54c8\u8fea\u5fb7\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u65bc2012\u5e74\u958b\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u8936\u76ba\u4e0d\u93fd\u92fc\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u68f1\u89d2\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u5712\u5167\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

23 | \u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u2014\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2027\u97cb\u65af\u66fc\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Raymond Boyd<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Frank Gehry<\/a> \u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u788e\u7247\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u514b\u84cb\u88e1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9019\u5e62\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u4f4d\u65bc\u660e\u5c3c\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

24 | \u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u2014\u6717\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08\u7d0d\u5207\u8332\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Tim Graham<\/p>\n

\u6717\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c \u9019\u5ea7\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\uff08\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u540d\u52dd\u540d\u9304\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\uff09\u7531\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u585e\u7e46\u723e\u2027\u65af\u9686\u65bc1864\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u63a8\u9072\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5ea7\u8c6a\u5b85\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7a31\u70baNutt’s Folly\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u4e3b\u4ebaHaller\u548cJulia Nutt\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

25 | \u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u2014\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u8868\u6f14\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u57ce\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u8868\u6f14\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7531Moshe Safdie\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc2011\u5e74\u958b\u696d\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7285,000\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u544e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u57ce\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5718\uff0c\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u57ce\u6292\u60c5\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u548c\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u57ce\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

26 | \u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u2014\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08\u6d77\u502b\u90a3\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Dennis Macdonald<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u5efa\u65bc1902\u5e74\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u904a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5927\u5ef3\u5167\u6b23\u8cde\u7f8e\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

27 | \u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u2014\u9054\u52d2\u59c6\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u5967\u99ac\u54c8\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of The Durham Museum<\/p>\n

\u9054\u52d2\u59c6\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5967\u99ac\u54c8\u7684\u524d\u806f\u5408\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ecd\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u540d\u52dd\u540d\u9304\u548c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u7684\u773e\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

28 | \u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\u2014\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u8a3a\u6240<\/a>\u7f85\u9b6f\u798f\u8166\u90e8\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u7e23\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u611b\u597d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5ea7\u7531 Frank Gehry<\/a> \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9019\u5ea7\u91ab\u7642\u5efa\u7bc9\u6709\u8457\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7522\u751f\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u734e<\/a>\u5f97\u4e3b\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u548c\u8f49\u6298\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u89c0\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n

29 | \u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u723e\u5dde\u2014\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5c71\u8cd3\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u4f48\u96f7\u9813\u68ee\u6797\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Vath. Sok<\/p>\n

\u539f\u540d\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5c71\u9152\u5e97<\/a>\u6700\u521d\u5efa\u65bc1902\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9152\u5e97<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f88\u60a0\u4e45\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u856d\u689d\u6642\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u57281986\u5e74\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

30 | \u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u2014Centra Metropark \u8fa6\u516c\u5927\u6a13\uff08\u827e\u65af\u6797\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

KPF \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9019\u5e62\u8fa6\u516c\u5927\u6a13\u5916\u89c0\u63a1\u7528\u6df1\u7070\u8207\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u92fc\u9435\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u666f\u89c0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u9084\u7372\u5f97LEED\u767d\u91d1\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

31 | \u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u5dde\u2014\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\uff08\u8056\u83f2\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Frank Vetere \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u8056\u9054\u83f2\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u5efa\u65bc1610\u5e74\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6b96\u6c11\u5f0f\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a> – \u666e\u57c3\u5e03\u862d\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u5177\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7684\u7368\u7279\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u5176\u57281960\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

32 | \u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5dde\u2014\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5927\u4e2d\u592e\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u6700\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u5ea7Beaux Arts\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u65bc1913\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7531Reed\u548cStem\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

33 | \u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u2014\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u7f85\u5229\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of Sn\u00f8hetta<\/a>\/Jeff Goldberg<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u7531Sn\u00f8hetta<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u632a\u5a01<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u5ea7\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Jos\u00e9Parl\u00e1\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

34 | \u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u2014\u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\uff08\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea5\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Courtesy of the State Historical Society of North Dakota<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea5\u4f54\u573097,000\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u544e\u7684\u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5168\u90e8\u63a1\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u5916\u7246\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u92fc\u5165\u53e3\u5916\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u900f\u660e\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u5916\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

35 | \u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u2014\u570b\u5bb6\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Aerial Image Solutions<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u503c7500\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f2018\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cAllied Works Architecture\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u5176\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5316\u7531OLIN\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65e2\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u53c8\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u7f8e\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u7121\u7591\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8a72\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u7684\u5929\u969b\u7dda\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5275\u7acb\u57ce\u5e02\u98a8\u666f\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

36 | \u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u4f55\u99ac\u5dde\u2014\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u8239\u5c4b\uff08\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u4f55\u99ac\u57ce\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Robert Shimer and Hedrich Blessing<\/p>\n

\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u8239\u5c4b\u7531Elliott + Associates Architects\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc2006\u5e74\u4ee5350\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u4eff\u665a\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u5212\u8239\u6bbc\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u591c\u9593\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

37 | \u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u2014\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u82b1\u5712\uff08\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Bruce Forster<\/p>\n

\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u82b1\u5712\u64f4\u5efa\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u4e9e\u6d32\u5efa\u7bc9\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u5f9e\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u57282017\u5e74\u64f4\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u592e\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u9802\u90e8\u662f\u5bf6\u5854\u5f0f\u7da0\u8272\u5c4b\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n

38 | \u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u2014\u6d41\u6c34\u5225\u5885\uff08\u8cbb\u8036\u7279\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u6c34\u5225\u5885\uff08Fallingwater\uff09\u8a72\u5225\u5885\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u5468\u908a\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

39 | \u7f85\u5fb7\u5cf6\u5dde\u2014\u666e\u7f85\u7dad\u767b\u65af\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u666e\u7f85\u7dad\u767b\u65af\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u666e\u7f85\u7dad\u767b\u65af\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u65bc1838\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u8cbb\u57ce\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bWilliam Strickland\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fa9\u8208\u98a8\u683c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

40 | \u5357\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u2014\u80e1\u683c\u8afe\u6d3e\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff08\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u9813\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Daniel Borzynski \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bEdward Brickell White\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u9813\u7684Huguenot\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u4ee5\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5fa9\u8208\u98a8\u683c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u65bc1844\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u5145\u6eff\u5efa\u7bc9\u5947\u89c0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

41 | \u5357\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u2014\u8056\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff08\u8607\u798f\u723e\u65af\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Glenn Nagel<\/p>\n

\u8056\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u7531\u6cd5\u7f8e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bEmmanuel Masqueray\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc1919\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u9020\u50f9\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7e3d\u8a08\u8fd140\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u57282019\u5e74\u7d04\u70ba600\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1974\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u53f2\u8e5f\u540d\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

42 | \u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u2014\u4ea8\u7279\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u67e5\u5854\u52aa\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Greg Wright \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u4ea8\u7279\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u54c8\u5fb7\u905c\u6cb3\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u5982\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u79d1\u723e\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u8fea\u6c83\u970d\u723e\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7531Abram Garfield\uff08\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff09\u65bc1904\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u64f4\u5efa\u65bc2005\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bRandall Stout\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

43 | \u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u6c83\u601d\u5821\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Inge Johnsson \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u65af\u5821\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc2002\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u7372\u734e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u73fe\u4ee3\u800c\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\u5728\u591c\u9593\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u8a72\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u85cf\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u5091\u514b\u905c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u7279\uff0c\u8f9b\u8fea\u8b1d\u723e\u66fc\u548c\u5b89\u8fea\u6c83\u970d\u723e\u7b49\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

44 | \u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u2014\u8056\u55ac\u6cbb\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u795e\u5edf\uff08\u8056\u55ac\u6cbb\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5e62\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u767d\u5916\u89c0\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0cTruman O. Angell\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u65bc1877\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

45 | \u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u2014\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08\u8499\u5f7c\u5229\u57c3\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Erika Mitchell<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5ea7\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fa9\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bThomas Silloway\u548cAmmi B. Young\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u65bc1833\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u795e\u5edf\u30021857\u5e74\u5927\u706b\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u9802\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6a21\u4eff\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08\u540c\u671f\u5efa\u9020\uff09\u7684\u5713\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n

46 | \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u2014\u8499\u8482\u585e\u6d1b\uff08\u590f\u6d1b\u8328\u7dad\u723e\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u8499\u8482\u585e\u6d1b\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u2027\u5091\u6590\u905c\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281826\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5efa\u9020\u4e26\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u8499\u8482\u585e\u6d1b\u65bc1987\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u904d\u6574\u500b\u838a\u5712\u3002\u5091\u6590\u905c\u7684\u5893\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

47 | \u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u2014\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u897f\u96c5\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images<\/p>\n

\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u65bc2004\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7531\u96f7\u59c6\u5eab\u54c8\u65af<\/a>\uff08\u4ee5\u53caOMA\u7684Joshua Prince-Ramus\uff09\u8207\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u7684LMN Architects\u5408\u4f5c\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

48 | \u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u2014\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Dwight Nadig<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u90a6\u5340\u548c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7279\u5340\u4f54\u5730\u9762\u7a4d68\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u5927\u5c0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5340\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e0a\u699c\u8a2a\u5ba2\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u683c\u9b6f\u5409\u4e9e\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a2a\u5ba2\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u5091\u6590\u905c\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u8a2d\u8a08\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e2d\u6a19\u6536\u5165500\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u7f8e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u6851\u9813\u65bc1800\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u5efa\u7bc9\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7d0050\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u5713\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n

49 | \u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u2014\u5361\u8c9d\u723e\u7e23\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u4ea8\u5ef7\u9813\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Getty Images\/Dee Browning<\/p>\n

\u4ea8\u5ef7\u9813\u7684\u5361\u8c9d\u723e\u7e23\u6cd5\u9662\u65bc1899\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5e03\u85dd\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2027B\u2027\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\u66fe\u5728\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u65bc1982\u5e74\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u53f2\u8e5f\u540d\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

50 | \u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5ddeTaliesin\uff08\u6625\u7da0\u6751\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Danita Delimont \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

Taliesin\u7531Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8349\u539f\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u7684\u6625\u7da0\u6751\uff0c\u662fFrank Lloyd Wright<\/a>\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u5c45\u6240\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002 \u6700\u521d\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57281914\u5e74\u7e31\u706b\u8972\u64ca\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5730\u5340\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u5efa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021976\u5e74\uff0cTaliesin\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u6a19\uff08\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

51 | \u61f7\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u2014\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u907a\u7522\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u62c9\u52d2\u7c73\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u51fa51\u5dde\u6700\u4f73\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68df\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\uff01\"<\/p>\n

Photo: Andre Jenny \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/p>\n

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