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\n
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\n
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\n\u9580\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u5f62\u5f0f
\n\u5c4b\u9802
\n\u985e\u578b
\n\u5c4b\u74e6\u8207\u5c4b\u9802\u8986\u9762\u7a2e\u985e
\n\u659c\u5c4b\u9802
\n\u5c71\u7246\u985e\u578b
\n\u5c16\u5854\u8207\u96c9\u581e
\n\u5c16\u5854\u985e\u578b
\n\u5713\u9802
\n\u5916\u89c0
\n\u5ba4\u5167
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\n\u62f1\u9802
\n\u808b\u62f1\u985e\u578b
\n\u6a13\u68af\u8207\u96fb\u68af
\n\u6a13\u68af\u9593\u7684\u69cb\u6210
\n\u985e\u578b
\n\u96fb\u68af\u8207\u96fb\u6276\u68af
\n\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868<\/p>\n

\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u300b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u5c08\u6587\u63a8\u85a6
\n\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2027\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba \u8b1d\u54f2\u9752<\/p>\n

\u300c\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u662f\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u300d\uff0d\uff0d\u6b4c\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u300d\uff0d\uff0d\u963f\u594e\u90a3<\/p>\n

\u4f4d \u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u6258\u96f7\u591a\uff08Toledo\uff09\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bf6\u5eab\u3002\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08Toledo Museum of Art\uff09\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u3001\u6797\u5e03\u862d\u4ee5\u53ca\u845b\u96f7\u67ef\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u5e2b\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u67ef\u723e\uff08Thomas Cole\uff09\u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5922\u300b\uff08The Architect’s Dream\uff09\u662f\u751f\u6daf\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u9032\u800c\u6c89\u9189\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u58ef\u95ca\u666f\u7dfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u3001\u7f85\u66fc\u5f0f\u3001\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u5df4 \u6d1b\u514b\u8207\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u2026\u2026\u67ef\u723e\u4e0d\u50c5\u756b\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6c38\u6046\u5049\u5927\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u65e9\u5df2\u812b \u96e2\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7dad\u7279\u9b6f\u5a01\uff08Marcus Vitruvius Pollio\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u7f8e\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9032\u5165\u6307\u6d89\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u8207\u89e3\u69cb\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u7d30 \u7bc0\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7433\u746f\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f9b\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u8a34\u8af8\u6700\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5716\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u91cd\u8fd4\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u56db\u5ea6\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u700f\u89bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u7d22\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u91cd\u62fe\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u300b\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u8207\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9031\u906d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86<\/p>\n

\u5efa \u7bc9\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5bb6\u5c3c\u514b\u52de\u65af\uff0e\u4f69\u592b\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Nikolaus Pevsner\uff0c1902-1983\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7bc9\u7db1\u8981\u300b\uff08An Outline of European Architecture\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08building\uff09\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08architecture\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u68da\u662f\u5efa \u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff08Lincoln Cathedral\uff09\u5247\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u570d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u5efa\u7bc9\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u7a31\u547c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u611f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 \u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8cbb\u76e1\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u5805\u6301\u4ee5\u300c\u7f8e\u611f\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u7121\u7591\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u9019\u89c0\u5ff5\u80cc\u5f8c\u5047\u5b9a\u89c0\u8005\u540c\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u56de\u61c9\u96f7\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u55ae\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d?\u8207\u4e03?\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7c97\u7377\u6d3e\u7684 \u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u986f\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f8c\u6bc0\u8b7d\u53c3\u534a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u8a55\u50f9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u7a31\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f69\u592b\u65af\u7d0d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u756b\u5206\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u592a\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u8b1b\u7a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u81ea\u7a31\u670d\u81ba\u529f\u80fd\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f \u8ddf\u96a8\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u4f86\u7e3d\u62ec\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4ecd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5916\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u5176\u9810\u671f\u6240\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5efa\u7bc9\u8fad\u5178\u6216\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u7de8\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c08\u696d\u8207\u696d \u9918\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u554f\u4e16\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u672a\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u7bc9\u8fad\u5178\u6216\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u7de8\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9644\u9304\u65b9\u5f0f\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b \u5f8c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7368\u7acb\u70ba\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u63d2\u5716\u70ba\u6b21\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5409\u5152\uff0e\u5229\u4f5b \uff08Jill Lever\uff09\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08John Harris\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5716\u89e3\u4e8b\u5178\uff1a800-1914\u5e74\u300b\uff08Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture, 800-1914\uff0c1991\u5e74\u7248\uff1b1969\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5716\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8853\u8a9e\uff1a850\uff0d1830\u5e74\u300b[Illustrated Glossary of Architecture, 850-1830]\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9019\u985e\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u7e6a\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u964c\u751f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u9bae\u5c11\u6db5\u84cb\u4e8c\u5341 \u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u63d0\u5230\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u54e5\u5fb7\u5efa\u7bc9\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d30\u90e8\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a5e\u5f59\u4ecd\u76f8\u5c0d \u6d6e\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u529b\u6392\u65a5\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u9023\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u50b3\u627f\u81ea\u4e4b\u524d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u6db5\u84cb\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u4eca \u65e5\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5716\u6587\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u929c\u63a5\uff1a\u5f9e\u7246\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u8207\u5c4b\u9802\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5230\u67f1\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u7dda\u8173\u90fd\u5728\u5167\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927 \u91cf\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u5143\u7d20\u7686\u4ee5\u9644\u89e3\u8aaa\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6216\u7dda\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u8fad\u5178\u6216\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u7de8\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u8207\u5716\u8aaa\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5efa \u7bc9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u62c6\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\u95e1\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5171\u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7686\u65b9\u4fbf\u8b80\u8005\u4ea4\u53c9\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5341\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8a72\u7ae0\u5f15\u8a00\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u5341\u7a2e\u985e\u578b \u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u4e0a\u7e3d\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5404\u81ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u8a72\u985e\u578b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8cea\u800c\u88ab\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u7ae0\u6240\u56ca\u62ec\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50 \u5247\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5f62\u614b\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u985e\u578b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u300c\u8d77\u9ede\u7ad9\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u82e5\u770b\u898b\u67d0\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7ffb\u5230\u516c\u5171 \u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7b26\u95d4\u773c\u524d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u500b\u300c\u6307\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5c0d\u67d0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d50 \u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u7686\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u7ae0\u8df3\u812b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u5e7e\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67f1\u8207\u652f\u67f1\u3001\u62f1\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u92fc \u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u7ae0\u7684\u300c\u53c3\u7167\u9801\u78bc\u300d\uff0c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7ae0\u7bc0 \u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7ae0\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5247\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8981 \u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u7246\u8207\u9762\u3001\u7a97\u8207\u9580\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u3001\u6a13\u68af\u8207\u96fb\u68af\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u8981\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684 \u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7246\u9762\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u7a97\u6236\u9593\u9694\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u8986\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5118\u91cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a73\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59 \u8868\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9\u67e5\u8a62\u5230\u67d0\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u524d\u4e09\u7ae0\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u582a\u7a31\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8a31\u591a \u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u5247\u4e0d\u5217\u5165\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u8207\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u592a\u8001\u820a\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d0d\u5165\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u6709 \u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u3002\u4f46\u8b80\u8005\u82e5\u60f3\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u66f4\u5c08\u7cbe\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u8207\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u502b \u6566\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u4f5b\uff0e\u96f7\u6069\uff08Christopher Wren\uff09\u8a55\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u6c38\u6046\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u5c31\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u8207\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u662f\u4ee5\u90a3\u6a23\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8207\u83ef \u9e97\u88dd\u98fe\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u57df\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u71df\u9020\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u53ca\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5716\u7247\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u9031\u906d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u8f15\u9b06\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u300b Reading Architecture: A Visual Lexicon<\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u6b50\u6587\uff0e\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\/\u8457, \u5f90\u660e\u677e\/\u5be9\u5b9a
\n\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aOwen Hopkins
\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5442\u5955\u6b23
\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u9060\u6d41
\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2014\/06\/01
\n\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1a\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n

\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9023\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7 -> \u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f Reading Architecture: A Visual Lexicon<\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u300b\u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801<\/h3>\n
\"\u67f1\u8207\u652f\u67f1<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 01 \u67f1\u8207\u652f\u67f1<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u62f1<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 02 \u62f1<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 03 \u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u7a97\u82b1\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 04 \u7a97\u82b1\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u6a13\u68af\u9593\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8207\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 05 \u6a13\u68af\u9593\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8207\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u5ba4\u5167\u9673\u8a2d<\/a><\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u768472\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f – \u5167\u6587\u6a23\u9801 06 \u5ba4\u5167\u9673\u8a2d<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u77ad\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7cbe\u6e96\u8aaa\u51fa\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f0f\u67f1\u5b50\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u96e3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u9084\u8981\u8fa8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[300,936,97],"class_list":{"0":"post-2031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-books","8":"category-style-zh","9":"tag-300","10":"tag-936","11":"tag-book"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}