{"id":24370,"date":"2020-09-25T13:14:02","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T05:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=24370"},"modified":"2024-02-27T20:50:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:50:39","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9a%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e3%80%81%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%8a%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%ef%bc%8fmollie-claypool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9a%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e3%80%81%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%8a%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%ef%bc%8fmollie-claypool\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\uff0fMollie Claypool"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMollie Claypool\uff08\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u300cThe Digital in Architecture: Then, Now and in the Future\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5230\u5927\u6578\u64da(Big Data)\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u6108\u767c\u5f70\u986f\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u7368\u7acb\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u62d3\u5c55\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f37\u73fe\u5be6(augmented reality) \u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u4f7f\u75283D\u6280\u8853\u5217\u5370\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u89f8\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u904b\u7528\u8b8a\u5f97\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ea4\u901a\u5230\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u517c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2bSoomeen Hahm \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u66f4\u8cbc\u5408\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8207\u865b\u64ec\u6578\u64da\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u6027\u5c07\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u958b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027 \u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2027 \u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u88fd\u9020\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2027 \u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u69cb\u5efa\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n

Methodology \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u7576\u4e0b\u4eba\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e36\u4f86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u8aaa\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb[1]\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\uff09\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u751f\u7522\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5167\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7d66\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u500b\u5225\u5b78\u8853\u5834\u5408\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u89f8\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u66f8\u5beb\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

The Parametric Explosion \u53c3\u6578\u5316\u7684\u7206\u767c<\/h4>\n

\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u570d\u7e5e\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u8cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u548c\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8a66\u5716\u6316\u6398\u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u6280\u8853\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8a9e\u5883\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u300d\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u300c\u70ba\u8ab0\u300d\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u570d\u7e5e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff1aGrasshopper\u7684\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u6a19\u8a8c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7531\u5927\u885b\u2027\u9b6f\u6ed5\uff08David Rutten\uff09\u57282007\u5e749\u6708\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d66Rhino\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u7528\u8a2d\u8a08\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5916\u639b\u3002<\/p>\n

Grasshopper\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u754c\u9762\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u751f\u6210\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a72\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u5efa3D\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7c21\u4fbf\u6027\u548c\u5177\u6709\u62d6\u653e\u5f0f\u3001\u958b\u95dc\u5f0f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\/\u8f38\u51fa\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u5feb\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u54e1\u3002Grasshopper\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u884d\u751f\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u80fd\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u512a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u5c4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Revit<\/a>\u3001Grasshopper\u3001Rhino\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8edf\u9ad4\uff09\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u800c\u9020\u300d\u548c\u300c\u70ba\u8ab0\u800c\u5efa\u300d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

Zaha Hadid Architects<\/a> \u7684\u5408\u5925\u4eba Patrik Schumacher \u662f\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9 Parametricism\u300d\uff08Patrik Schumacher\u65bc2008\u547d\u540d\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6700\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5049\u5927\u65b0\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c0d\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5229\u7528\u300d[2]\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u8207\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f5f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u8d77\u8457\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5c0d\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u8f03\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u5728\u88ab\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u57fa\u5730\u554f\u984c\u6240\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u3002[3] \u5728Zaha Hadid<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u912d\u857e\uff08\u97f3\u8b6f\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u53c3\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5354\u8abf\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u908a\u754c\u53c3\u6578\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u5f9e\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u300d\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\uff1a\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u6216\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u65bc\u6602\u8cb4\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u548c\u9810\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002[4]\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6 Rowan Moore \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u3002\u300d\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u9748\u654f\u4e14\u8207\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u9023\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u9810\u88fd\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u88fd\u7684\u751f\u7522\u93c8\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u6975\u5176\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u696d\u4e3b\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u9020\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002[6]\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u53c3\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c0d\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]Claypool, M, Jimenez Garcia, M, Retsin, G and Soler, V. Robotic Building: Architecture in the Age of Automation. Detail; verlag, 2019.<\/p>\n

[2]Schumacher, Patrik. \u300cParametricism as Style – Parametricist Manifesto.\u300d Patrik Schumacher, 2008. s10.io\/prmtrsmman.<\/p>\n

[3]Moore, Rowan. \u300cZaha Hadid<\/a>’s Successor: My Blueprint for the Future.\u300d The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, September 11, 2016. s10.io\/schumacherblprnt.<\/p>\n

[4]Blahut, Chelsea. \u300cZaha Hadid Architects<\/a> Releases Statement on Budget Increase and Cancellation for Tokyo<\/a>’s New National Stadium.\u300d Architect Magazine. July 28, 2015. s10.io\/hadidbudget.<\/p>\n

[5]Moore. \u300cZaha Hadid<\/a>’s Successor: My Blueprint for the Future.\u300d<\/p>\n

[6]Moore, Rowan. \u300cZaha Hadid<\/a>: A Visionary Whose Ideas Don’t Always Make Sense | Rowan Moore.\u300d The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, September 26, 2015. s10.io\/hadidvisionary.<\/p>\n

Augmenting Reality \u64f4\u589e\u5be6\u5883<\/h4>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u51dd\u8996\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e5f\u5728\u51dd\u8996\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u79d1\u6280\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u786c\u9ad4\u548c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6280\u8853\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5834\u666f\u6a21\u64ec\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53c8\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u4e26\u8207\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[1]\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u97ff\u61c9\u4e26\u9069\u61c9\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u5be6\u6642\u5730\u589e\u5f37\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u7246\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f dECOi \u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684Aegis Hyposurface\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u6539\u9020\u8056\u5bb6\u65cf\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u800c\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u99ac\u514b\u2027\u4f2f\u745e\uff08Mark Burry\uff09\u65bc2001\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u8a72\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1900\u500b\u6c23\u52d5\u6d3b\u585e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u6642\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u7246\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u90e8\u5206\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u8868\u9762\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f2f\u745e\u6240\u5beb\uff0cAegis Hyposurface \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6642\u3001\u5230\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u8207\u8b8a\u63db\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u97ff\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u2027\u52aa\u7dad\u723e<\/a>\uff08Jean Nouvel<\/a>\uff09\u65bc2001\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institut du Monde Arabe\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u7531\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u906e\u967d\u7c3e\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u958b\u5408\u3002[3]\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u6027\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u500b\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\u9084\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u5c07\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u89f8\u767c\u5468\u570d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

Hyposurface \u7684\u9020\u50f9\u6975\u5176\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u6c23\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u50c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6703\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f15\u5de7\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u61c9\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u89f8\u6478\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u517c\u5b78\u8005\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u6bd4\u65af\u5229\uff08Philip Beesley\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a2010\u5e74\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55<\/a>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u9928\u7684\u300c\u6709\u9748\u9818\u57df\u300d\uff08Hylozoic Ground \uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u7531\u8f15\u8cea\u5851\u6599\u96f7\u5c04\u5207\u5272\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u88dd\u7f6e\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u7db2\u683c\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u89f8\u6478\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u97ff\u61c9\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5fae\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u88dd\u7f6e\u5c07\u300c\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6ce2\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u88dd\u7f6e\u300c\u986b\u6296\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u8a2a\u5ba2\u5e36\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u8207\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u4e92\u52d5\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002[4]\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u5b8c\u5168\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96b1\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u5c0d\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

[1] Carpo, Mario. Digital Turn in Architecture 1992-2012: AD Reader. Somerset: Wiley, 2013.<\/p>\n

[2] Burry, Mark. \u300cAegis Hyposurface.\u300d MARK BURRY, April 30, 2013. s10.io\/burryaegis.<\/p>\n

[3] \u300cInstitut Du Monde Arabe (IMA).\u300d Ateliers Jean Nouvel<\/a>. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/nouvelinstitut.<\/p>\n

[4] Philip Beesley Architect Inc. \u300cHylozoic Ground.\u300d Philip Beesley Architect Inc. | Sculptures & Projects. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/beesleyholozoic.<\/p>\n

Digital Fabrication \u6578\u4f4d\u88fd\u9020<\/h4>\n

\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6574\u9ad4\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u904b\u9001\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u6578\u4f4d\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5165\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u76843D\u7acb\u9ad4\u5217\u5370\u6a5f\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u60f3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u5230\u50a2\u4ff1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230\u7522\u6d88\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff09\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u8eab\u908a\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u958b\u6e90\u53f0\u5f0f3D\u7acb\u9ad4\u5217\u5370\u6a5f\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff08Darwin\uff09\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff09\u65bc2008\u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u3002[1]\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7522\u6d88\u8005\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5118\u7ba13D\u5217\u5370<\/a>\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7acb\u9ad4\u5149\u523b\u6280\u8853\uff08stereolithography\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9054\u723e\u6587\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u552e\u50f9\u70ba200\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u7d44\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5176\u8907\u88fd\u9ad4\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u9ad4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88fd\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7121\u9650\u81ea\u6211\u8907\u88fd\u6a5f\u3002\u300c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6982\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u99ae\u2027\u8afe\u4f0a\u66fc\uff08von Neumann\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\uff08cybernetics\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u793e\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u7a31\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u9808\u7ad9\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u793e\u6703\u7126\u9ede\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7aef\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u63a7\u9291\u524a\u8eca\u5e8a\uff08CNC-milling machines\uff09\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5207\u5272\u6a5f\u548c3D\u7acb\u9ad4\u5217\u5370\u6a5f\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u6b63\u5728\u6311\u6230\u57fa\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u7684\u5404\u500b\u539f\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8907\u88fd\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u6574\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u50f9\u683c\u6bd4\u5b9a\u88fd\u6216\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u5b9a\u88fd\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u96a8\u8457\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5448\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u8cb7\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u970d\u5fb7\u2027\u5229\u666e\u68ee\uff08Hod Lipson\uff09\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5176\u904d\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u8d77\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c<\/p>\n

\u2026\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u8271\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u98df\u7269\u5217\u5370\u6a5f\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u9bae\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u5168\u9ea5\u85cd\u8393\u9b06\u9905\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6a5f\u4f4e\u7cd6\u9b06\u9905\u7684\u58a8\u76d2\u4ee5\u8c6a\u83ef\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u98df\u8b5c\u662f\u5f9e\u8207\u8457\u540d\u9910\u5ef3\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u8272\u624b\u5de5\u9eb5\u5305\u5e2b\u90a3\u88e1\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u98df\u54c1\u5217\u5370\u6a5f\u5c55\u793a\u7d66\u7956\u7236\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u578b\u865f\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u70e4\u9eb5\u5305\u6a5f\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u65bc1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e2d\u6372\u5403\u8ca8\u5011\u5eda\u623f\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u751f\u65e5\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8c6a\u83ef\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u58a8\u76d2\u4e0a\u76e1\u60c5\u5217\u5370\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d66\u4ed6\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u5217\u5370\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u665a\u5bb4\uff1a\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u91d1\u69cd\u9b5a\u6392\uff0c\u84b8\u7c97\u9ea5\u7c89\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b-\u6469\u5361-\u8986\u76c6\u5b50\u5976\u6cb9\u4e09\u65cb\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u7247\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u7247\u3002[4]\u4ed6\u624d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5217\u5370\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Fablab\uff09\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c3c\u723e\u2027\u683c\u7533\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Neil Gershenfeld\uff09\u5c07\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u754c\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u4ed6\u57282012\u5e74\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52d9\u300b\uff08Foreign Affairs\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u4f5c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u300d\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u9769\u547d\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u300e\u88fd\u9020\u300f\u4e2d\u300d\u3002[5] \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04\u67091500\u500b\u8a3b\u518a\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Fab Foundation\uff09\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u300c\u5275\u5ba2\u300d\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u57fa\u623f\u5c4b\uff08WikiHouse\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5206\u4f48\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[7]\u7dad\u57fa\u623f\u5c4b\u7531\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u5efa\u7bc900\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff08Architecture 00\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u57282011\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u300c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4ea4\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d [8]\u5efa\u7bc900\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u8207\u5178\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u88fd\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u88dd\u914d\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7dad\u57fa\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u5171\u4eab\uff08Creative Commons\uff09\uff08\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u548c\u4e00\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u63a7\u9291\u524a\u6a5f\u5e8a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0f\u578b\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u806f\u7db2\u8a2a\u554f\u4e26\u4e0b\u8f09\u7528\u6236\u624b\u518a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8a\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u57f9\u8a13\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9291\u524a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u91d8\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u88dd\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u57fa\u623f\u5c4b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u597d\u8a55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5f9e\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4f38\u7e2e\u6027\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u8f49\u79fb\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u6d32\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08African Fabbers Project\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u6578\u63a7\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[9]\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u5361\u65af\u79d1\u5167\uff08Paolo Cascone\uff09\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u97ff\u61c9\u7dad\u57fa\u623f\u5c4b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u63d0\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u9020\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u5c0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u908a\u505a\u908a\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u79d1\u5167\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5c07\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u81ea\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f01\u5283\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u8a72\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u5931\u696d\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u77e5\u8b58\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5a1c\u8fea\u4e9e\u2027\u76ae\u514b\uff08Nadya Peek\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u4f86\u5177\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ae\u514b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4eba\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u3002[10]<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u89f8\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5de5\u7a2e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u5be6\u73fe\u88fd\u9020\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u300d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u88fd\u9020\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u79c9\u627f\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[12]\u91cf\u7522\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5206\u767c\u4e00\u65e6\u8b8a\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

[1] \u300cThe Official History of the RepRap Project.\u300d All3DP, April 8, 2016. s10.io\/reprap.<\/p>\n

[2] \u300cRapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing State of the Industry\u300d, Wohlers Report 2005. Wohler Associates. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/protoolman.<\/p>\n

[3] Swartz, Aaron. \u300cGuerilla Open Access Manifesto.\u300darchive.org,July2008. s10.io\/swartzmanif.<\/p>\n

[4] Kurman, Melba, and Hod Lipson. Fabricated: The New World of 3D Printing. Wiley, 2013.<\/p>\n

[5] Gershenfeld, Neil. \u300cHow to Make Almost Anything: The Digital Fabrication Revolution.\u300d Foreign Affairs, 2012. s10.io\/digfabrev.<\/p>\n

[6] \u300cThe Fab Foundation.\u300d The Fab Foundation. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/fabfound.<\/p>\n

[7] \u300cWikiHouse.\u300d WikiHouse. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/wikihouse.<\/p>\n

[8] Ibid.<\/p>\n

[9] Cascone, Paolo. \u300cAfrican Fabbers Project.\u300d CODESIGNLAB. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/africanfabbers.<\/p>\n

[10] Peek, Nadya Meile. “Making machines that make : object-oriented hardware meets object-oriented software.” MIT, 2016. 17. s10.io\/peekmachines.<\/p>\n

[11] Ibid.<\/p>\n

[12] Ibid,2.<\/p>\n

Robots \u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u4f34\u4fb6\uff1a\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u745e\u79cb\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c07\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u672a\u4f86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5361\u96f7\u723e\u2027\u6070\u4f69\u514b\uff08Karel \u010capek\uff09\u65bc1920\u5e74\u5beb\u7684\u5287\u672cR.U.R.\uff08\u7f85\u68ee\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u300d\u3002[1]\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fUnimate\uff09\u7531\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5c0f\u55ac\u6cbb\u2027\u5fb7\u6c83\u723e\uff08George C Devol Jr\uff09\u57281954\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

Unimate \u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\u4e26\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u5ee0\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u58d3\u9444\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7e41\u7463\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u92b2\u63a5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5806\u758a\u3002Unimate\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u884c\u696d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u50cf\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8afe\u57fa\u4e9e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u591a\u500b\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88fd\u9020\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5011\u53ef\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88fd\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7522\u696d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u589e\u5f37\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u52de\u52d5\u529b\uff1f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

R&Sie(n)\u7684\u5967\u723e\u8332\u7dad\u683c\uff08Olzweg\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u5c07\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[3]\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u898f\u5283\u88e1\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u585e\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2027\u666e\u840a\u65af\uff08Cedric Price\uff091961\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5a1b\u6a02\u5bae\u6bbf\uff08Fun Palace\uff09\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u52d5\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u5967\u723e\u8332\u7dad\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5c07\u7531\u56de\u6536\u73bb\u7483\u5143\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u8b8a\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002R&Sie(n)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8a72\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1R&Sie(n)\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u73fe\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c07\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u624b\u81c2\u5e36\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u746a\u9f4a\u5967\u2027\u79d1\u52d2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Gramazio Kohler Research\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u5be6\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u7246\uff08The Programmed Wall\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6309\u5206\u4f48\u9663\u5217\u62fe\u53d6\u548c\u653e\u7f6e\u78da\u584a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u96d9\u66f2\u9762\u3002[4]\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5967\u723e\u8332\u7dad\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u905e\u589e\u79fb\u52d5\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u78da\u584a\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u5275\u76df\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Archi-Union Architects\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u5efa\u9020\u6c60\u793e\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u7684\u524d\u7246\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u5de5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08Construction Robotics\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u780c\u78da\u6a5f\u5668\u4ebaSAM\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300c\u5c07\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863-5\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u8209\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8680\uff05\u300d\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7de8\u7a0b\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u4f86\u7d44\u88dd\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u7de8\u7a0b\u904e\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u534a\u5f91\u548c\u6cbf\u5176\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8ef8\u6578\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u672b\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u57f7\u884c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u624b\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u3002\u672b\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u88fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u7aef\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u76f8\u61c9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u5b9a\u88fd\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u963f\u5947\u59c6\u2027\u8499\u683c\u65af\uff08Achim Menges\uff09\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5efa\u8a2d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ICD\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7db2\u969b\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u9593\u85c9\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u548c\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u4e92\u93c8\u63a5\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\u7684BUGA \u7e96\u7dad\u5ead\u9662\uff08Fiber Pavilion\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u751f\u6210\u548c\u751f\u7269\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u8207\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8f15\u4e14\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u2027\u4e9e\u5e03\u6d1b\u59ae\u5a1c\uff08Maria Yablonina\uff09\u5728\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279ICD\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5efa\u8a2d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u7684\u963f\u5947\u59c6\u2027\u8499\u683c\u65af\uff08Achim Menges\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u7d30\u7d72\u7d50\u69cb\u79fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88fd\u9020\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4efb\u52d9\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u722c\u58c1\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u7d30\u7d72\u6216\u7dda\u72c0\u6750\u6599\u7de8\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8a66\u5716\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u79fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u300d \u4e9e\u5e03\u6d1b\u59ae\u5a1c\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u3002\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u71df\u9020\u696d\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7121\u7591\u53ea\u662f\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5efa\u7bc9\u683c\u5c40\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6f5b\u5728\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u4f54\u64da\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5979\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u8981\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a5f\u68b0\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8ab0\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5efa\u7bc9\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6280\u8853\u5177\u6709\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u884c\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u6240\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c0e\u822a\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002[8]\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u5df4\u7279\u840a\u7279<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff08the Bartlett School of Architecture\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a08\u7b97\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08DCL\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

[1] Karl \u010capek, R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots), Translated by Paul Selver and Nigel Playfair. Prague, 1921. 4.<\/p>\n

[2] Ibid.<\/p>\n

[3]Cca. \u300cOlzweg – R&Sie(n) Project Records.\u300d CCA. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/olzweg.<\/p>\n

[4] Brackets added.<\/p>\n

[5] \u300cThe Programmed Wall, ETH Zurich, 2006.\u300d Gramazio Kohler Research. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/prgrmdwall.<\/p>\n

[6] \u300cSAM100.\u300d Construction Robotics. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/sam100.<\/p>\n

[7]\u300cBUGA Fibre Pavilion 2019.\u300d Institute for Computational Design and Construction, 2019. s10.io\/bugafibre.<\/p>\n

[8]Projects which engage with these ideas come from, for example, the Autonomous Manufacturing Lab, UCL as well as the Wyss Institute at Harvard University and the Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control with Gramazio Kohler Research at ETH Zurich.<\/p>\n

[9] \u300cAbout.\u300d Design Computation Lab. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/dcl.<\/p>\n

Radical Rethinking \u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/h4>\n

\u5f9e\u96f6\u4ef6\u5230\u751f\u7522\u5230\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u4e5f\u8a72\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u3001AI<\/a> \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u6578\u64da\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u98db\u8e8d\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5927\u6578\u64da\u300d\u9769\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u3002[1]\u5927\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df2012\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u6210\u548c\u7d44\u5efa\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u7d30\u90e8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89c0\u770b\u3002\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u5f9e\u96f6\u4ef6\u5230\u6750\u6599\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5230\u751f\u7522\u518d\u5230\u9ad4\u9a57\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f85\u2027\u5df4\u74e6\uff08Alessandro Bava\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u65b0\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f91\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3001AI\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u97ff\u61c9\u5468\u570d\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

[1]Carpo. The Second Digital Turn: Design Beyond Intelligence, MIT Press, 2017.<\/p>\n

The Discrete \u96e2\u6563\u8ad6<\/h4>\n

\u96e2\u6563\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7531\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u8207\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u96e2\u6563\uff08The Discrete\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u584a\u3002 [1]\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7d44\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u7522\u93c8\u3002[2]\u96e2\u6563\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u6709\u9650\u7684\u898f\u5247\u96c6\u4f86\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5177\u6709\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u69cb\u7bc9\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7dad\u6b50\u62c9\u2027\u5b89\u683c\u723e\uff08Viola Ago\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u666e\u52d2\u7d22\u62c9\u8a08\u756b\uff08Plethora Project\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f55\u585e\u2027\u6851\u5207\u65af\uff08Jose Sanchez\uff09\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u904a\u6232 Common’hood \u60f3\u50cf\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u7a00\u7f3a\u4e16\u754c\uff08post-scarcity world\uff09\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u85c9\u7531\u5efa\u9020\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u5340\u3002[3]\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u985e\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u63a7\u9291\u524a\u8eca\u5e8a\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728Commonhood\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53bb\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u69cb\u5efa\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u9019\u6b3e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u96e2\u6563\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u7522\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u654f\u6377\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6574\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u73a9\u5bb6\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]Retsin, Gilles, Philippe Morel, Daniel Koehler, Mollie Claypool, Achim Menges, Mario Carpo, Viola Ago, Marrikka Trotter, and Neil Leach. Discrete: Reappraising the Digital in Architecture. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2019.<\/p>\n

[2] Retsin, Gilles. \u300cDiscrete Architecture in the Age of Automation.\u300d In Discrete: Reappraising the Digital in Architecture, 7\u20138.<\/p>\n

[3] \u300cCommon’Hood.\u300d Plethora Project. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/cwm.<\/p>\n

What\u2019s Next: Construction Goes Digital \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u71df\u9020\u8d70\u5411\u6578\u4f4d\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u9ea5\u80af\u932b\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08 McKinsey Global Institute\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u71df\u9020\u696d\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u71df\u9020\u696d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u884c\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u72e9\u7375\u3002[1]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u71df\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u81ea\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u9577\u904e\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

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\u5361\u7279\u62c9\uff08Katerra\uff09\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6210\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u300c\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u300d\uff08\u5373\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u8d85\u904e10\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5ee0\u88fd\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002[7]\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d44\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Apple\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216iPhone\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u52d2\u2027\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u57281914\u5e74\u81f31915\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u8afe\u5c4b\uff08Maison Dom-Ino\uff09\u8a95\u751f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u6210\u719f\u767c\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8b8a\u5f97\u3002\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08Tesla\uff09\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u62c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751f\u7522\u9810\u88fd\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u8e10\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f8c\u52e4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u5176\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002Procore\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002[8]\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u548c\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u7522\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Sidewalk Labs\uff09\u662f Google \u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/a>\u591a\u502b\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u5f9e\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u90a3\u88e1\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002[9]\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u5546\u696d\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0cT.F. Tierney\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5f9e\u4ee5\u5e02\u6c11\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u3002 [10]\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u8a08\u5176\u5468\u570d\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

[1] \u300cReinventing Construction: A Route to Higher Productivity\u300d, McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey & Company, February 2017.<\/p>\n

[2] Ibid.<\/p>\n

[3] Taylor, M., S. Wamuziri, and I. Smith. \u300cAutomated Construction in Japan<\/a>.\u300d Civil Engineering 156, no. 1 (2003): 34\u201341. s10.io\/automjapan<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Ibid.<\/p>\n

[5] \u300cBuilding the Future of Construction.\u300d Built Robotics. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/bltrbtcs.<\/p>\n

[6] \u300cX – Wing.\u300d X, the moonshot factory. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/wing.<\/p>\n

[7] \u300cAbout – Katerra \u2013 North America.\u300d Katerra. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/ktra.<\/p>\n

[8] \u300cWorld’s Leading Construction Management Software.\u300d Procore. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/prcre.<\/p>\n

[9] \u300cSidewalk Labs.\u300d Sidewalk Labs. Accessed October 2, 2019. s10.io\/swl.<\/p>\n

[10] Tierney, T F. \u300cToronto’s Smart City: Everyday Life or Google Life?\u300d Architecture_MPS, January 2019. s10.io\/trntsmart.<\/p>\n

[11] Cecco, Leyland. \u300c’Surveillance Capitalism’: Critic Urges Toronto to Abandon Smart City Project.\u300d The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, June 6, 2019. s10.io\/survcap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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