{"id":26793,"date":"2020-09-29T07:56:24","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T23:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=26793"},"modified":"2024-05-16T17:41:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:41:08","slug":"mario-botta-%e8%ab%87%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab-louis-l-kahn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/mario-botta-%e8%ab%87%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab-louis-l-kahn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b Mario Botta \u8ac7\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b Louis l. Kahn\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bMario Botta\uff08\u746a\u5229\u6b50\u2027\u535a\u5854\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00Louis l. Kahn\uff08Louis I. Kahn<\/a>\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u5c0e\u3002Botta\u5c0dKahn\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\uff0cBotta\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6Pippo Ciorra\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982Mario Botta\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u8ac7\u8ad6Louis Kahn<\/a>\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b93\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\u3002Kahn\u6703\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76db\u884c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\"\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bMario
<\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bMario Botta<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Pippo
<\/p>\n

Pippo Ciorra<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Pippo Ciorra \u5c0d Mario Botta \u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7<\/h3>\n

Mario Botta \uff1d MB<\/p>\n

Pippo Ciorra \uff1d PC<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u5728\u548c Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0cKahn \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u672c\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u7528\u8fd1\u4e4e\u795e\u6280\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u5149\u7dda\u548c\u6750\u6599\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u6027\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5c31\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684 Kahn\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684 Louis Kahn<\/a> \u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684 Kahn\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

Mario\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\uff1f\u4f60\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n

MB\uff1a1968\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Giuseppe Mazzariol\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Palazzo dei Congressi\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7576\u5730\u5718\u968a\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Palazzo dei Congressi\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Palazzo dei Congressi\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Palazzo dei Congressi\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u767c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u554f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u8cc8\u723e\u8fea\u5c3c\uff0c\u91cf\u4e86\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5716\u7d19\u5bc4\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6a39\u7684\u5713\u5468\u6709\u591a\u9577\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u628a\u6578\u64da\u767c\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u60f3\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u4eba\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684 Louis Kahn<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u555f\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u73fe\u5be6\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684 Louis Kahn<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cKahn \u6709\u5169\u500b\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8b93\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u6703\u5834\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u4e26\u5c55\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7576\u6642\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u90a3\u6a23\u4f5c\u70ba\u533f\u540d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u500b\u9069\u7528\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u77e5\u822c\u7684 Louis Kahn<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

Kahn \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u671f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u8aaa\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u6bb5\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u554f\u9019\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6a39\u4e0b\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002Kahn \u5f9e\u4ed6\u9810\u8a00\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u628a\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u7149\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 Vincent Joseph Scully \u7684\u672c\u571f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8f15\u6216\u91cd\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5f8c\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7d66\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b93\u4e86\u9053\u3002Michael Graves\u3001Stanley Tigerman \u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64c1\u8e89\u63a5\u904e\u4e86\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u65bc\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u4e26\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u628a\u5b83\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u9762\u5c71\u7246\u3002Kahn \u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5fc5\u8d70\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis l. Kahn<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Carlo
<\/p>\n

Carlo Scarpa<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u8207 Carlo Scarpa<\/a> \u548c Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u76f8\u9047\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u85c9\u7531 Kahn \u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u4e00\u4ee3\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u626d\u8f49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u8f15\u76c8\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u8996\u4f5c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f9e\u91cd\u529b\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f15\u76c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9020\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u300c\u8f15\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5012\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u68df\u8207\u5927\u5730\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5152\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u5947\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo
<\/p>\n

\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo Pericoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo
<\/p>\n

\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo Pericoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo
<\/p>\n

\u5361\u723e\u7dad\u8afe\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u00a9Matteo Pericoli<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u6c92\u932f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKahn \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5b83\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u662f\u7d66\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u7531\u6280\u8853\u800c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u6b64\u4e00\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u5247\u662f\u5f8c\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff1aLe Corbusier<\/a>\u3001Mies<\/a>\u3001Gropius \u548c Scharoun\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u91cd\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e0b Kahn \u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0cKahn \u628a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7246\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7246\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Mario Botta \u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u81f4\u656c Carlo Scarpa<\/a>\u3001Le Corbusier<\/a> \u548c Kahn \u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6211\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230 Carlo Scarpa<\/a> \u548c Kahn \u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46 Le Corbusier<\/a> \u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0cKahn \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u64fa\u812b\u4e86 Le Corbusier<\/a> \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"Mario
<\/p>\n

Mario Botta\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u65af\u5854\u6bd4\u5967\u7368\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c1965\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Mario
<\/p>\n

Mario Botta\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u65af\u5854\u6bd4\u5967\u7368\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c1965\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Mario
<\/p>\n

Mario Botta \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u57c3\u592b\u91cc\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802 (Cath\u00e9drale de la R\u00e9surrection)\uff0c1995\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Mario
<\/p>\n

Mario Botta \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u57c3\u592b\u91cc\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802 (Cath\u00e9drale de la R\u00e9surrection)\uff0c1995\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u64fa\u812b Le Corbusier<\/a> \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002Le Corbusier<\/a> \u7684\u5f37\u9805\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u80fd\u5c07\u65e5\u5e38\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u5b58\u6700\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff08Existenzminimum\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

Le Corbusier<\/a> \u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u8f1d\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff08Ville Radieuse\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u62c9\u5716\u96f7\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5eca\u9999\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f71\u97ff\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u9084\u5728\u76db\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u80fd\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Le
<\/p>\n

Le Corbusier<\/a>\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u5eca\u9999\u6559\u5802<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Le
<\/p>\n

Le Corbusier<\/a>\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u62c9\u5716\u96f7\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Le Corbusier<\/a> \u628a\u7576\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u64fa\u812b Le Corbusier<\/a> \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u4f86\uff0cLe Corbusier<\/a> \u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff08Zeitgeist\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9 Louis Kahn<\/a> \u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

MB\uff1aKahn \u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u6307\u51fa\u7246\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u9593\u63a5\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u7246\u662f\u539a\u539a\u7684\u77f3\u7246\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u96a8\u8457\u4fdd\u6eab\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u78da\u7d50\u69cb\u9010\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7246\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8584\u4e86\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7528\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7246\uff1b\u518d\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5e37\u5e55\u7246\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u5272\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7246\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7bc0\u594f\u548c\u6b64\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u4ed6\u8b74\u8cac\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b74\u8cac\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u81ea\u9ad4\u6046\u6eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002Kahn \u672c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a7a\u8abf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u547c\u7c72\u59a5\u5584\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8abf\u7bc0\u5728\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u7a7a\u9593\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6280\u8853\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d88\u89e3\u4e4b\u969b\uff0cKahn \u683c\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u548c\u97d3\u570b<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5fc3\u75db\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8ac7\u5230\u5b83\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5efa\u7bc9\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u548c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u812b\u4e86\u9264\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1aKahn \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5275\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u3002Kahn \u4f5c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u8005\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

MB\uff1aKahn \u7576\u521d\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5be9\u8996\u8b93\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Le Corbusier<\/a> \u70ba\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u660c\u8fea\u52a0\u723e\u505a\u904e\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff0cL\u00facio Costa \u5247\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u505a\u904e\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u50cf Kahn\u4e00\u6a23\u5f9e\u6a5f\u80fd\u6700\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a71\u8a9e\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKahn \u9084\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u8907\u88fd\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b21\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u758a\u52a0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b4e\u670d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"L\u00facio
<\/p>\n

L\u00facio Costa \u6240\u505a\u7684\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5be6\u666f\u9ce5\u77b0\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531Oscar Niemeyer\u8a2d\u8a08<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"L\u00facio
<\/p>\n

L\u00facio Costa \u6240\u505a\u7684\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5be6\u666f\u9ce5\u77b0\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531Oscar Niemeyer\u8a2d\u8a08<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"L\u00facio
<\/p>\n

L\u00facio Costa \u6240\u505a\u7684\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5be6\u666f\u9ce5\u77b0\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u55ae\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531Oscar Niemeyer\u8a2d\u8a08<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e Kahn \u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u73fe\u4ee3\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u8aaa\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f60\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002Kahn \u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u8457\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\u4f60\u6709\u5411\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u5728 Kahn \u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5f9e\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0a\u5411\u4ed6\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u6d1b\u8fe6\u8afe\u7b56\u5283\u4e86 Spazio Sacro \u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e8622\u8655\u5b97\u6559\u5834\u6240\u3002\u901922\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u89bd\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u3001\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u8868\u9054\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f Kahn \u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u5f80\u6614\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff08the past is a friend\uff09\u3002\u5c0d Kahn\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u68c4\u820a\u8caa\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u904e\u5f80\u7159\u96f2\u3002Kahn \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u9810\u898b\u5230\u64c1\u62b1\u6b77\u53f2\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cKahn \u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u5149\u7dda\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u683c\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5be9\u8fa8\u6027\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f4\u9762\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76 Kahn \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u91cf\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6216\u5149\u7dda\u57fa\u8abf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u6211\u5728 Mario Botta \u548c Louis Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u59cb\u6709\u7d42\u3001\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u500b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\u5f97\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5b78\u9662\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a> Phillips Exeter Academy Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5b78\u9662\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a> Phillips Exeter Academy Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u6c99\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u628a\u9019\u500b\u985e\u6bd4\u4f5c\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Kahn \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u505c\u8eca\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u99db\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6a13\u5b87\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5143\u7d20\u5247\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u5f91\u3002Kahn \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u662f\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3001\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u9910\u5ef3\u6216\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u8868\u9054\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f97\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5f9e Kahn \u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u4f86\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684 Scarpa \u5f0f\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u62ff Scarpa \u548c Kahn \u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002Scarpa \u70ba\u6750\u6599\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff0cKahn \u5247\u5f9e\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8ad6\u65b7\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002Kahn \u5728\u53c3\u89c0\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u6258\u723e\u5207\u6d1b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u683c\u67f5\u7a97\u800c\u5099\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7d30\u90e8\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

Scarpa \u548c Kahn \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ce6\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u6642\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

PC\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u6599\u5230\u6211\u6703\u554f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8acb\u4f60\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b Kahn \u548c Scarpa \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc Scarpa \u6709\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u8a18\u9304\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u548c Giuseppe Mazzariol \u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684 Olivetti \u5546\u5e97\u88e1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u4e86 Carlo Scarpa<\/a>\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u9084\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u9019\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u9032\u9580\uff0cScarpa \u5c31\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6d3b\u5152\u7c21\u76f4\u6c92\u6cd5\u5e79\u4e86\u3002\u5967\u5229\u97cb\u8482\u5805\u6301\u8981\u6211\u5011\u57281\u5e74\u5167\u5b8c\u5de5\u30021\u5e74\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u592a\u96e2\u8b5c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5efa\u9019\u5ea7\u5546\u5e97\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u4e8610\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u5728\u9019\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a13\u68af\u53f0\u968e\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u77f3\u968e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u939a\u5b50\u548c\u947f\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u6253\u78e8\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Scarpa \u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u6253\u78e8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u822c\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u5247\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8f03\u786c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Carolo
<\/p>\n

Carolo Scarpa \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aOlivetti \u5546\u5e97\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u77f3\u968e\u7d30\u90e8<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Carolo
<\/p>\n

Carolo Scarpa \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aOlivetti \u5546\u5e97\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u77f3\u968e\u7d30\u90e8<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\"Carolo
<\/p>\n

Carolo Scarpa \u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aOlivetti \u5546\u5e97\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u77f3\u968e\u7d30\u90e8<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u53bb\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u77f3\u968e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6c92\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Carlo Scarpa<\/a> \u5c31\u662f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0cKahn \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5728 Kahn \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f9e\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u662f\u5149\u7dda\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6b21\u5143\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u58b3\u5893\u3001\u4e00\u9593\u96c6\u5e02\u5ef3\u3001\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u8cea\u611f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u9ad4\u3002\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u6c72\u53d6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u4f9d\u9760\u5b83\u7684\u91cf\u9ad4\u3002\u91cf\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u627f\u8f09\u4e26\u50b3\u627f\u6211\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u69cb\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u7406\u89e3\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u770b\u5230\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u584a\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u91cd\u69cb\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u671d\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u723e\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5730\u9762\u80fd\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u8f15\u9b06\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/p>\n

PC\uff1aLouis Kahn<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u57fa\u65bc\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5283\u5206\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f<\/p>\n

MB\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u4f7f\u300c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u300c\u925a\u9ede\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019Kahn\u6703\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5c0f\u7684\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b93\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

Mario Botta\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

Mario Botta\u662f\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c1943\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u9580\u5fb7\u91cc\u897f\u5967\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u591a\u6240\u5efa\u7bc9\u9662\u6821\u6388\u8ab2\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9580\u5fb7\u91cc\u897f\u5967\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a72\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u81f32018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n

Pippo Ciorra\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

Pippo Ciorra\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u65bc1955\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u798f\u723e\u516c\u5c3a\u4e9e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u96dc\u8a8c\u300aCasabella\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCiorra \u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u5361\u6885\u91cc\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Camerino\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5b78Villa<\/a>rd d’Honnecourt\u570b\u969b\u535a\u58eb\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(CICA)\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u91d1\u734e\uff08Gold Medal for Italian Architecture\uff09\u9867\u554f\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u7acb21\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\uff08Museo nazionale delle arti del XXl secolo\uff09\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Louis l. Kahn\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

Louis l. Kahn\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\uff0c\u65bc1901\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5eab\u96f7\u85a9\u96f7\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea1906\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c1920\u5e74\u81f31924\u5e74\u5728\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u5efa\u7bc9\u30021947\u5e74\u81f31957\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\u5247\u5728\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u91d1\u734e\uff08AIA Gold Medal\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u91d1\u734e\uff08RIBA Gold Medal\uff09\u7b49\u7121\u6578\u734e\u9805\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec1972\u5e74\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u5dde\u7684\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5b78\u9662\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff08Phillips Exeter Academy Library\uff09\u30011965\u5e74\u62c9\u970d\u4e9e\u7684\u7d22\u723e\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Salk Institute for Biological Studies\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bc1963\u5e74\u958b\u5de5\u3001\u4e26\u65bc1983\u5e74Kahn\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u7ae3\u5de5\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u9054\u5361\u570b\u5bb6\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u66f8\u7c4d<\/h3>\n

Louis I. Kahn: Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones, 1949-1959 (Treatise on Concrete)<\/h4>\n
\"Louis
<\/p>\n

Louis I. Kahn<\/a>: Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones, 1949-1959 (Treatise on Concrete)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kahn \u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u8207\u6df7\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u53e2\u66f8\u4e2d\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u518a\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u85c9\u8457\u4e4b\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6587\u737b\u6a94\u6848\u4f86\u8b49\u660e Kahn \u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u8349\u5716\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5716 Plan\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73fe\u5834\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u71df\u9020\u5ee0\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300aLouis I. Kahn<\/a>: Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones, 1949-1959 (Treatise on Concrete) \u300b\uff08\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u77f3\u6750\uff09\u91cd\u9ede\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 Kahn \u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f Kahn \u6b77\u7d93\u8af8\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u767c\u73fe\u88f8\u9732\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9810\u9444\u548c\u73fe\u5834\u6f86\u7f6e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u751f\u9577\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6f2b\u9577\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5834\u6240\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7279\u8272\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7406\u67e5\u8332\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u7f85\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7b2c\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u7d71\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u300a\u5411\u96f6\u5ea6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9081\u9032\u300b\u5247\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u6cbf\u8457 Kahn \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7dda\u884c\u9032\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u805a\u7126\u65bc Kahn \u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u6280\u8853\u548c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u7d22\u723e\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u300c\u6db2\u614b\u77f3\u6750\u300d\uff0c\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5e03\u6797\u83ab\u723e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u66fc\u5ef3\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u7246\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8ac7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u96a8\u7b46\u3001\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5408\u8f2f\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u5c55\u958b\u2014\u2014\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u6709\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n\u57fa\u65bc\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u524d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6b64\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u6216\u662f\u91cd\u5851\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bMario Botta\uff08\u99ac\u91cc\u5967\u2027\u535a\u5854\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00Louis l. Kahn\uff08\u8def\u6613\u2027\u5eb7\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u5c0e\u3002Botta\u5c0dKahn\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\uff0cBotta\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6Pippo Ciorra\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,3],"tags":[66,4688,4687,145,193,1466],"class_list":{"0":"post-26793","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architects","9":"tag-le-corbusier","10":"tag-louis-l-kahn","11":"tag-mario-botta","12":"tag-145","13":"tag-193","14":"tag-1466"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}