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\n\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u98a8\u5439\u9032\u90fd\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u901a\u98a8\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u53ca\u596c\u52f5\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u5317\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u6c5f\u7fe0\u5317\u5074\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5be9\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u9762\u81e8\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5404\u68df\u7acb\u9762\u7e3d\u5bec\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u57fa\u5730\u9762\u5bec\u768470%\uff1b\u81fa\u5357\u5e02<\/a>\u6c99\u5d19\u9ad8\u9435\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u5e7e\u500b\u8857\u5ed3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8857\u89d2\u5ee3\u5834\u61c9\u4ee5\u5bec20\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5357\u5317\u5411\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u98a8\u5eca\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5b50\u5e73\u70ba\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u756b\u51fa8\u689d\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u5eca\uff0c\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9650\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6191\u64da\"
\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb<\/a>\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5b50\u5e73\u70ba\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02<\/a>\u756b\u51fa8\u689d\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u5eca\uff0c\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9650\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6191\u64da<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u4ee5\u57fa\u5730\u901a\u98a8\u7387\u53ca\u9130\u68df\u9593\u9694\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n

\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02<\/a>\u5247\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb9\u7a4d\u734e\u52f5\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e03\u9805\u5bb9\u7a4d\u734e\u52f5\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5efa\u7bc9\u91cf\u9ad4\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u5408\u9805\u76ee\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u98a8\u5eca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u5730\u901a\u98a8\u7387(SVR, Site Ventilation Ratio)\u53ca\u9130\u68df\u9593\u9694\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u57fa\u5730\u5167\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u68df\u9ad8\u5ea621\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62167\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\u5176\u8003\u91cf\u5efa\u7bc9\u91cf\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u63a1\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98a8\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u958b\u767c\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u901a\u98a8\u5340\u57df\u300d\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5efa\u7bc9\u958b\u767c\u963b\u64cb\u98a8\u9053\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u90fd\u5e02\u826f\u597d\u901a\u98a8\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u5e02\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u90ca\u5340\u6216\u8fb2\u7530\u9ad8\u51fa\u651d\u6c0f5\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5c62\u5275\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c2010\/8\/3 \u53f0\u5317\u5e02<\/a>\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab38.4\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u53f0\u5317\u5e02<\/a>\u898f\u6a21\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u50c5\u670934.4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6bd4\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u4e864\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u5468\u906d\u70ba\u9ad8\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n

\ufa26\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6563\u4f48\u8457\u5927\uf97e\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\uf98a\u6216\u77f3\u5316\u71c3\uf9be\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u71b1\u6e90\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5927\uf97e\u63a1\u7528\u84c4\u71b1\uf97e\u9ad8\u8207\u5438\u71b1\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\u7684\u6750\uf9be\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\ufa26\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6eab\ufa01\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\ufa26\u5e02\u5730\u5340\uf93d\u5730\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u8449\u9762\u5728\u6c34\u6c7d\u84b8\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u8868\u53ca\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u5927\u6c23\u5f97\u4ee5\u51b7\u537b\u964d\u6eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u9053\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51b7\u537b\u964d\u6eab\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u8f3b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\ufa26\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6eab\ufa01\u4e0a\u5347\u9ad8\u65bc\u9130\u8fd1\u90ca\u5340\u3002\u9ad8\u6eab\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u5340\u5728\u5468\u570d\u4f4e\u6eab\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u896f\u6258\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u767c\u71b1\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\ufa26\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9(urban heat island effects)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n

\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7d66\u58d3\u529b\u589e\u52a0<\/h4>\n

\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86 (1909-2008) \u5168\u53f0\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u70ba0.8\u2103\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u53471.4\u2103\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba\u5168\u53f0\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u6b64\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767c\u904e\u5ea6\u5bc6\u96c6\u9020\u6210\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7522\u751f\u52a0\u4e58\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4ee5\u590f\u5b63\u6c23\u6eab\u651d\u6c0f30\u5ea6\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad81\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u589e\u52a060\u842c\u74e9\u7684\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u6838\u80fd\u4e00\u5ee0\u4e00\u90e8\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\u91cf\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u570b\u5167\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\u58d3\u529b\u5c07\u66f4\u70ba\u6c88\u91cd\u3002\u800c\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u6703\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u8017\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u6578\u6e1b\u5c11<\/h4>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u6578\u666e\u904d\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f0\u5317\u5e02<\/a>\u70ba\u4f8b\u65e5\u7167\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7d04\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8612%\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96f2\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5f97\u96f2\u7684\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u589e\u52a0(Liuet al.,2002)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e2d\u592e\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u60e1\u5316\u8207\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u6578\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u4f34\u96a8\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u4e4b\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u98a8\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u4f7f\u5f97\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u592a\u967d\u5165\u5c04\u8f3b\u5c04\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u65e5\u7167\u6e1b\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u592a\u967d\u5165\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u885d\u64ca\u6574\u500b\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u7684\u751f\u614b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11<\/h4>\n

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