{"id":31714,"date":"2010-03-02T10:12:50","date_gmt":"2010-03-02T02:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=31714"},"modified":"2025-02-04T09:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T01:52:35","slug":"maya-lin-vietnam-veterans-memorial-architect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/maya-lin-vietnam-veterans-memorial-architect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6797\u74d4\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u7586\u754c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7e46\u65af\uff0c\u5f9e\u8d8a\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u5230\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u7c21\u7d04\u8a2d\u8a08\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u66f8\u9999\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u50b3\u627f\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u98a8\u91c7\uff0c\u69ae\u7372\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u89aa\u6388\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u734e\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6797\u74d4\uff08Maya Ying Lin\uff09\uff0c1959\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u88d4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u662f\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u3002\u6797\u74d4\u66fe\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a55\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9818\u8896\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u904d\u4f48\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u69ae\u8b7d\u662f\u7372\u5f972009\u5e74\u5ea6\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u734e\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5353\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u30022010\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u89aa\u81ea\u70ba\u5979\u9812\u734e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5b98\u65b9\u7d66\u4e88\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u800c\u6797\u74d4\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u7372\u734e\u8005\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6797\u74d4\uff08Maya
\u6797\u74d4\uff08Maya Ying Lin\uff09\uff0c1959\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u756b\u5bb6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6797\u74d4\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h4>\n

\u6797\u74d4(Maya Ying Lin\uff0c1959\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5-) \u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u88d4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u30021959\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u6797\u74d4\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u963f\u68ee\u65af\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u95a9\u4faf\u7e23\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u4eba\u3002\u6797\u74d4\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u6821\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\uff0c1981\u5e74\u7372\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c1986\u5e74\u7372\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u5e7421\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u6797\u74d4\u56e0\u8a2d\u8a08\u8d8a\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u51fa\u540d\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u88ab\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u8853\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u30021989\u5e74\u6797\u74d4\u53d7\u5357\u65b9\u8ca7\u7aae\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9ea5\u91cc\uff08Montgomery, Alabama\uff09\uff0c\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\u2027\u91d1\u767c\u8d77\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u6cc9\u6c34\u5982\u6dda\u822c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u50be\u659c\u7684\u5713\u76e4\u7051\u843d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5a66\u5973\u64ab\u6469\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u6d41\u4e0b\u6dda\u6c34\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u8a2a\u554f\u9019\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6797\u74d4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891
Maya Lin \u6797\u74d4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891 Civil Rights Memorial<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6797\u74d4\u4e8b\u8e5f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u6797\u99ac\u5a6d\uff1a\u5805\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6d1e\u898b (Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision)\u300b\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4e26\u596a\u5f971995\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u7d00\u9304\u9577\u7247\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a55\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4eba\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9818\u8896\u300d\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u300a\u4e9e\u88d4\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08A\uff0eMagazine\uff09\u8a55\u9078\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u767e\u540d\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5165\u9078\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u62ec\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5d14\u7426\u8207\u6731\u68e3\u6587\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u9577\u99f1\u5bb6\u8f1d\u3002\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f55\u5927\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u6797\u74d4\u4e5f\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u74d4\u57282000\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u300a\u7586\u754c(Boundaries)\u300b 2002\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u51fa\u4efb\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u65b0\u4efb\u6821\u8463\u3002\u5979\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e8641,575\u5f35\u9078\u7968\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u9078\u7968\u768483.3%\uff09\uff0c\u8e8b\u8eab\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u8463\u4e4b\u5217\u30022003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u7531\u83ef\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u5404\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u767e\u4eba\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u99ac\u53cb\u53cb \u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u8b5a\u76fe\u3001\u96c5\u864e\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u694a\u81f4\u9060\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f55\u5927\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4efb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u99f1\u5bb6\u8f1d\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u767e\u4eba\u6703\u300d\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u723e\u7063\u52a0\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5ee3\u5834\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u843d\u6210\u30022005\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u7372\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u767e\u4eba\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u734e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u2027\u514b\u6797\u9813\u8207\u5176\u59798\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5165\u9078\u5168\u7f8e\u5a66\u5973\u540d\u4eba\u5802\uff08Women’s Hall of Fame\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u734e\uff08The American Academy of Arts and Letters\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2010\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u73722009\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u52db\u7ae0\uff082009
2010\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u73722009\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u52db\u7ae0\uff08National Medal of Arts\uff09\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u89aa\u81ea\u70ba\u5176\u6388\u52f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2010\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u74d4\u73722009\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u52db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u89aa\u81ea\u70ba\u5176\u6388\u52f3\u3002\u6b64\u6700\u65b0\u69ae\u8b7d\u662f2009\u5e74\u5ea6\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u734e\u7ae0\u30022\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u5bae\u6771\u5ef3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u70ba\u8eab\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u9472\u7d05\u908a\u5957\u88dd\u7684\u6797\u74d4\u62ab\u639b\u4e0a\u7d2b\u7dac\u5e36\u7684\u91d1\u8cea\u734e\u7ae0\u3002\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5353\u8457\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5b98\u65b9\u7d66\u4e88\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u800c\u6797\u74d4\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u7372\u734e\u8005\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"Maya
Maya Lin \u6797\u74d4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8d8a\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff08Vietnam<\/a> Veterans Memorial\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6797\u74d4<\/h4>\n

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\u6797\u74d4\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf<\/h4>\n

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\u6797\u74d4\u7684\u8d77\u6b65<\/h4>\n

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\u6797\u74d4\u6210\u540d<\/h4>\n

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\u8d8a\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891<\/h4>\n

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