{"id":342815,"date":"2023-06-01T15:52:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T07:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=342815"},"modified":"2024-12-01T16:12:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T08:12:51","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e7%a2%bc%e4%b8%b9%e4%b8%8b%e5%81%a5%e4%b8%89%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e5%b7%9d%e7%b8%a3%e5%bb%b3%e8%88%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e8%a7%a3%e7%a2%bc%e4%b8%b9%e4%b8%8b%e5%81%a5%e4%b8%89%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%99%e5%b7%9d%e7%b8%a3%e5%bb%b3%e8%88%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u89e3\u78bc\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09\u7684\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6b63\u83ef\uff08\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u78a9\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65bc1958\u5e74\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u4e0b\u843d\u6210\u3002\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u8207\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u4e00\u540c\u6210\u70ba\u5ef3\u820d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u806f\u59fb\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8207\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u5ef3\u820d\u7531\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u2f1f\u6846\u67b6\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6469\u5929\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u70ba\u4f48\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u2f06\u6230\u300d\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u6027\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u9ad8\u6548\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5ef3\u820d\u6a21\u4eff\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6728\u69cb<\/a>\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u53ef\u88ab\u722d\u8faf\u3002\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u8207\u516c\u5171\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5ef3\u820d\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u300c\u539f\u8c8c\u300d\uff08As found\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2f00\u5ea7\u300c\u8b8a\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6728\u69cb<\/a>\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ef3\u820d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e26\u50ac\u5316\u51fa\u2f00\u9023\u4e32\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7028\u6236\u5167\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u796d\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u70ba\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5e36\u4f86\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u7e23\u201d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8072\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d77\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8207\u539f\u52d5\u529b<\/h3>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff1a\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7684\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u5ba3\u50b3\u958b\u653e\u6027\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u2f93\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\uff1b\u4f46\u518d\u8b80\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u2f64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5169\u689d\u8108\u7d61\uff1a\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u539f\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u4e8c\u6230\u300d\u6642\u539f\u5ef3\u820d\u88ab\u71d2\u71ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u7576\u9078\u3002\u65b0\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u59d4\u8a17\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7684\u5730\u6a19\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u624d\u662f\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5c07\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6975\u4f73\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u88ab\u5177\u8c61\u70ba\u5207\u5be6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u751f\u7522\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u5408\u6210\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u53e6\u2f00\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u627f\u524d\u555f\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u63a5\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u5408\u6210\u2f00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5eab\u54c8\u65af<\/a>\u5728\u300aProject Japan<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u662f\u300c\u2f00\u500b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u8f49\u578b\u8996\u4f5c\u2f00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57281935\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u5c0d\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u6e90\u81ea\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u5ddd\u570b\u7537<\/a>\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u2f2f\u4f5c\u6642\u671f\u3002\u524d\u5ddd\u672c\u4eba\u57281928\u5e74\u81f31930\u5e74\u9593\u5247\u662f\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b78\u5f92[4]\u3002\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6846\u67b6\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u9577\u7a97\u3001\u5e95\u5c64\u67b6\u7a7a\u8207\u5c4b\u9802\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u901a\u904e\u2f00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u878d\u5408\u51fa\u5176\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff1a\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3001\u9662\u843d\u3001\u548c\u5e95\u5c64\u67b6\u7a7a[3]\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u7a7a\u9593\u5efa\u69cb\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u5e73\u7d00\u5ff5\u516c\u5712<\/a>\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9081\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u9698\uff0c\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5bdf\u89ba\u4f7f\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u2f00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65b0\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff1a\u5e02\u653f\u7a7a\u9593\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u8207\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3002\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u70ba\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6230\u5f8c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u63a5\u8ecc\u627f\u524d\u555f\u5f8c\u3002\u2f00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u8207\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4e2d\u6f14\u7e79\u51fa\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u627f\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u540c\u6a23\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u6210\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a9\u98fe\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u845720\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6613\u5f97\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u806f\u59fb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u58df\u65b7\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6210\u70ba\u81f3\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002[5]\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u2f00\u500b\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u53e6\u2f00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u5916\u570d\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u63a9\u85cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u2f00\u5c64\u900f\u660e\u92fc\u7d50\u69cb<\/a>\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u7246\uff08\u57161\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u822c\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u822c\u62b5\u6297\u8457\u92fc\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8f15\u8584\u8207\u900f\u660e[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u901a\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u589e\u5927\u63a1\u5149\u9762\u7a4d\u4fdd\u8b49\u6df1\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a9\u84cb\u92fc\u7d50\u69cb<\/a>\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u5962\u83ef\u3001\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u2f94\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u2f00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5c64\u758a\u5168\u7403\u8207\u7576\u5730\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57161\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7acb\u9762
\u57161\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7acb\u9762 \u00a9wakiiii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7531\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8207\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u3001\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u5927\u6a13\u7b49\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u548c\u5f7c\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u8207\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5eb7\u2f64\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u50b3\u9054\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u2f00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7c21\u4fbf\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u8207\u9aa8\u6599\u96a8\u8655\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u812b\u6c34\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u4fbf\u65bc\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u2f93\u2f8a\u7684\u6c34\u7368\u7acb\u7ba1\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7d93\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u2f00\u90e8\u5206\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u8207\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u806f\u624b\u66f4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u773e\/\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u6240\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u5927[7] \u3002\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u2f00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u2f00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u52a0\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u6a38\u7d20\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u617e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u2f1f\u4f7f\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u6709\u2f00\u7a2e\u6e05\u5ec9\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u6469\u5929\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u3002\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6469\u5929\u8fa6\u516c\u6a13\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u4e58\u4e09\u7684\u7db2\u683c\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8457\u96fb\u68af\u8207\u9003\u751f\u6a13\u68af\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6838\uff0c\u5916\u5708\u5247\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5927\u5802\u6216\u8fa6\u516c\u5340\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u6e56\u6ff1\u5927\u9053860-880\u516c\u5bd3\uff081948\u201451\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u897f\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u5927\u5ec8\uff081954\u201458\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u6e56\u6ff1\u2f24\u9053\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u2f00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u57162\u3001\u57163\uff09\u3002\u5e73\u9762\u672a\u898b\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e26\u672a\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u5176\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6cbf\u8972\u6846\u67b6\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u3001\u96fb\u68af\u3001\u5e55\u7246\uff0c\u2f00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53cd\u8986\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"\u57162\uff1a\u6e56\u6ff1\u5927\u9053860-880\u516c\u5bd3\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c1948-51
\u57162\uff1a\u6e56\u6ff1\u5927\u9053860-880\u516c\u5bd3\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c1948-51 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMoMA Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57163\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c1955-58\"
\u57163\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c1955-58<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u610f\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5c0d\u61c9\u985e\u578b\u3002\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u6838+\u6846\u67b6\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5c0d\u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\u7684\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u5c0d\u61c9\u6728\u5854\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67f1\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u6297\u9707\u8207\u652f\u6490\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[8]\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6c11\u773e\u53ca\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u2f93\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u7d50\u69cb\u7d50\u5408\u7acb\u9762\u7d30\u5206\u7684\u6311\u6881\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\u5c4b\u7c37\u5916\u9732\u7684\u6a81\u689d\u806f\u7d61\uff08\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u865b\u69cb\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u88e1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96d6\u5df2\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u6297\u9707\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6771\u5317\u5730\u2f45\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8fd1\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6297\u9707\u4fc2\u6578\u50c5\u70ba0.30\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9020\u9054\u52300.90\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u82ae\u6c0f\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a219\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u9707[9]\u3002\u9019\u8207\u984d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7d30\u6881\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u2014\u2014\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u7246\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u91cd\u91cf\u50c5\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u570d\u8b77\u7d50\u69cb\u76841\/15[10]\uff0c\u800c\u984d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u88dd\u98fe\u2014\u2014\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u2f1f\u6881\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6b04\u6746\u4ee4\u6a13\u677f\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u2f24\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u7246\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u9707\u52a0\u56fa\uff08\u57165\uff09[11] \uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66ff\u63db\u5230\u5782\u76f4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\u518d\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u5927\u8cbb\u5468\u7ae0\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u985e\u578b\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5176\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u624d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201c\u539f\u8c8c\u201d\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u5373\u7528\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u8a2d\u8a08\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u201c\u88dd\u98fe\u201d\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u6c34\u5e73\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57164\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\"
\u57164\uff1a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u4e94\u91cd\u5854<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57165\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7d50\u69cb\u52a0\u56fa\u2f45\u6848\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u56fa\u3002\u5716\u2f5a\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u5e81\u820e\u6771\u9928\u8010\u9707\u5316\u5de5\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300b\uff08\u5e73\u621026\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\uff09\"
\u57165\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7d50\u69cb\u52a0\u56fa\u2f45\u6848\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u6838\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u56fa\u3002\u5716\u2f5a\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u5e81\u820e\u6771\u9928\u8010\u9707\u5316\u5de5\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300b\uff08\u5e73\u621026\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u8f49\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5927\u773e\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u50b3\u7d71\u6728\u69cb<\/a>\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f7f\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u800c\u975e\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5177\u8c61\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6574\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8207\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u6728\u982d\u7684\u80fd\u6307\uff08signifier)\uff0c\u6728\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u5373\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u70ba\u4f55\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u9054\u2f00\u7a2e\u300c\u6728\u8cea<\/a>\u6027\u300d\uff08woodness)\u3002\u88dd\u98fe\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u50b3\u9054\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u662f\u2f00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u6728\u982d\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5919\u9858\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u751a\u81f3\u6771\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u66ff\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57166\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6a13\u68af\u7d30\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68af\u6881\u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\uff0c\u8e0f\u9762\u70ba\u6728\u68af\u677f\u3002\u00a9Graham
\u57166\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6a13\u68af\u7d30\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68af\u6881\u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\uff0c\u8e0f\u9762\u70ba\u6728\u68af\u677f\u3002\u00a9Graham Thomas<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57167\uff1a\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u5712\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u808c\u7406\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4e0a\u90e8\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u00a9PIXTA\"
\u57167\uff1a\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u808c\u7406\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4e0a\u90e8\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u00a9PIXTA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u2f4a\u8cea\u6027\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u6728\u7d0b\u3001\u6728\u7bc4\u672c\u3001\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6728\u5854\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u7686\u8207\u6728\u982d\u6709\u95dc<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u7d30\u7bc0\u7167\u7247\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6728\u7d0b\uff08\u57166\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u671f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d20\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u5373\u6750\u6599\u7684\u201c\u539f\u8c8c\u201d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u2f32\u6de8\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u2f00\u7a2e\u51b7\u975c\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\uff08\u57167\uff09\uff1b\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6545\u610f\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7bc4\u672c\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u8af7\u523a\u5730\u5c07\u6728\u7d0b\u62d3\u5370\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e0a\u3002\u5982OMA<\/a>\u201c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u9928<\/a>\u201d\uff08Casa Palestra\uff09\u4e2d\u5217\u5370\u7684\u77f3\u6750\u8868\u9762\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5c71\u5be8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5be6\u73fe\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9+\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u6728\u982d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u4e0a\u770b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6728\u982d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u6728\u8cea<\/a>\u6027\u9084\u5c55\u793a\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u2f00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u6a81\u689d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u4ecd\u662f\u65b9\u6b63\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u9032\u2f00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6b63\u6839\u672c\u975e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u61c9\u6709\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u63d0\u793a\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u2f00\u500b\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u6f86\u7f6e\u7bc4\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6d41\u52d5\u6df7\u51dd\u2f1f\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7bc4\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5148\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6846\u67b6\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u6e90\u81ea\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u62d3\u5370\u3001\u8ca0\u578b\u3001\u66ff\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6642\uff0c\u2f08\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u2f00\u500b\u88ab\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u2f40\u6490\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57168\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u2f74\u9762\u7d30\u7bc0
\u57168\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u2f74\u9762\u7d30\u7bc0 \u00a9Iwan Baan<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57169\uff1a\u2fb9\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5ba4\u5167\u6728\u69cb\u4ef6
\u57169\uff1a\u2fb9\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5ba4\u5167\u6728\u69cb<\/a>\u4ef6 \u5716\u6e90\uff1aesotericsurvey.blogspot.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u9084\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6b04\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u683c\u67f5\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u2f93\u8655\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u57168\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6b04\u6746\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u8f15\u8cea\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u5ba4\u5167\u6a13\u68af\u6b04\u6746\u91c7\u2f64\u6728\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ba4\u5167\u5929\u82b1\u540c\u6a23\u7528\u4e86\u6728\u88fd\u7684\u540a\u9802\uff08\u57169\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u70ba\u5c0d\u5176\u6728\u8cea<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a\u8f49\u89d2\u8655\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e0a\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u6728\u982d\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u3002\u7a81\u5140\u7684\u65b9\u683c\u6b04\u677f\u5247\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0b\u65b9\u6a81\u689d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u800c\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u5f0f\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5782\u76f4\u67f1\u72c0\u652f\u6490\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6728\u8cea<\/a>\u6027\uff0c\u5ef3\u820d\u62d2\u7d55\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6728\u6750\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u2f4a\u982d\u6232\u670d\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u5632\u8af7\u8207\u6467\u6bc0\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u92fc\u88fd\u7684\u6b04\u6746\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u7246\u9000\u5728\u4e86\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u8996\u89d2\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u5ef3\u820d\u7acb\u9762\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff1b\u800c\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u8863\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u5854\u201d\u662f\u5ef3\u820d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u7269\u3002\u5854\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u2f00\u500b\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5b\u6559\u2f4a\u5854\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6469\u5929\u6a13\uff1b\u2f00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6881\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\u51fa\u6311\u7684\u98db\u7c37\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6838\u2f3c\u7b52\u5247\u50cf\u5f81\u4e94\u91cd\u5854\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67f1\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u6728\u5854\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d66\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5ef3\u820d\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u6469\u5929\u6a13\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u2f00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8c61\u5fb5\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u8457\u900f\u660e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u53d7\u8457\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7687\u6b0a\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u6728\u5854\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6469\u5929\u6a13\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u795e\u79d8\u8207\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u8207\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u8207\u5834\u6240<\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u7e23\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u2f42\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5ef3\u820d\u3002\u5ef3\u820d\u5728\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5340\u5230\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u201d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u9a57\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u548c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u6368\u751f\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5c55\u958b\u516c\u5171\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5ef3\u820d\u516c\u5171\u6027\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u5165\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u662f\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5171\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6e90\u2f83\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a7a\u9593\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u5e02\u653f\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593<\/a>\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u7684\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u64cd\u5200\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u578b\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5ba3\u63da\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u591a\u2f76\u8afe\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u67b6\u7a7a\u8207\u5c4b\u9802\u82b1\u5712\u8b8a\u6210\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5ead\u9662\u67b6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f48\u7f6e\u8457\u91ce\u53e3\u52c7\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u2f6f\u982d\u96d5\u5851\uff08\u571610\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8857\u9053\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u6b65\u9053\u7684\u2f00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u67b6\u7a7a\u5ead\u9662\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u773e\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u7684\u8d0a\u5c90\u96fb\u5f71\u796d[12]\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u516c\u5171\u6027\u9032\u2f00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u9996\u5c64\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u4f48\u7f6e\u8457\u672c\u5730\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u528d\u6301\u52c7\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u6728\u8cea<\/a>\u66f8\u67b6\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u8336\u51e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8c6c\u718a\u5f26\u2f00\u90ce\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u8c61\u5fb5\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u8336\u9053\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9676\u677f\u58c1\u756b\u300a\u548c\u656c\u6e05\u5bc2\u300b\uff08\u571611\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u822c\u7684\u5834\u666f\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u2f00\u7a2e\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6[13]\u3002\u5c4b\u9802\u82b1\u5712\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u5e36\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u8a2a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6b64\u4eab\u53d7\u5496\u5561\u9910\u98f2\u540c\u6642\u6b23\u8cde\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\u666f\u8272\uff08\u571612\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5341\u5206\u53d7\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u559c\u611b[14]\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5be6\u884c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u2f00\u7cfb\u5217\u958b\u653e\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u69ae\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u2f00\u6b65\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u578b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u2f00\u500b\u53ef\u9054\u5e76\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u9054\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u571610\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5ead\u9662\u96d5\u5851
\u571610\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u5ead\u9662\u96d5\u5851 \u00a9Iwan Baan<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u571611\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u9996\u5c64\u5927\u5ef3\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u8207\u58c1\u756b\"
\u571611\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u9996\u5c64\u5927\u5ef3\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u8207\u58c1\u756b<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u571612\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u539f\u5c4b\u9802\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u5c4b\u9802\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u53ca\u9060\u773a\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\u3002\u00a9Kouji
\u571612\uff1a\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u539f\u5c4b\u9802\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u5c4b\u9802\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u53ca\u9060\u773a\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\u3002\u00a9Kouji KAMIYA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u9673\u5217\u8457\u773e\u6578\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u2fb8\u5c64\u2f24\u5ef3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5c55\u2f70\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u767c\u2f63\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u528d\u6301\u52c7\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8c6c\u5f26\u96c4\u2f00\u90ce\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u91ce\u53e3\u52c7\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u2f2f\u7a0b\u5e2b\u576a\u4e95\u5584\u52dd\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5c71\u672c\u6b63[15]\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5448\u73fe\u8457\u2f00\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u516c\u773e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u2f24\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u5927\u773e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6558\u4e8b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u9999\u5ddd\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u7531\u5ef3\u820d\uff0c\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u5c64\u5927\u5ef3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u2014\u2014\u773e\u591a\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u6a13\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u2f00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5fae\u7e2e\uff1a\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c4a\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u59b9\u5cf6\u548c\u4e16<\/a>\u3001\u897f\u6fa4\u7acb\u885b<\/a>\u3001\u85e4\u672c\u58ef\u4ecb<\/a>\u3001\u8349\u9593\u5f4c\u751f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u96c6\u805a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u2fb9\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u4ee5\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u70ba\u59cb\u767c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u4e4b\u65bc\u201c\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u201d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5747\u53ef\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u201c\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3001\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e0b\u6210\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u78ef\u5d0e\u65b0<\/a>\u3001\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c50\u96c4<\/a>\u3001\u59b9\u5cf6\u548c\u4e16<\/a>\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u50b3\u627f[16]\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u798f\u6b66\u54f2\u5f65\u806f\u5408\u76f4\u5cf6\u753a\u753a\u9577\u4e09\u5b85\u89aa\u9023\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u76f4\u5cf6\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u2f74\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5e95\u860a\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u2014\u2014\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u7684\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9003\u96e2\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20[17]\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u7684\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u8c9d\u5167\u65af\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u798f\u6b66\u96c6\u5718\u8207\u76f4\u5cf6\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8acb\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u53c3\u8207\u201c\u76f4\u5cf6\u8c9d\u5167\u65af\u570b\u969b\u9732\u71df\u5730\u201d\u201c\u76f4\u5cf6\u8c9d\u5167\u65af\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8c9d\u5167\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d1994\u5e74\u540d\u70ba\u201cOut of Bond\u201d\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8349\u9593\u5f4c\u751f\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u5275\u4f5c\u2f00\u500b\u201c\u76f4\u5cf6\u624d\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u843d\u5728\u76f4\u5cf6\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u5927\u5357\u74dc\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7c89\u7d72\u8207\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff08\u571614\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u571614\uff1a\u8349\u9593\u5f4c\u751f\u5728\u76f4\u5cf6\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u85dd\u8853\u300c\u5357\u74dc\u300d\uff08Photo:
\u571614\uff1a\u8349\u9593\u5f4c\u751f\u5728\u76f4\u5cf6\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u85dd\u8853\u300c\u5357\u74dc\u300d\uff08Photo: Tadasu Yamamoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\u201d\uff08DoCoMomo\uff09\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5206\u652f\u767b\u8a18\u5728\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9[18]\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\u518d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u5728\u76f4\u5cf6\u5357\u5074\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u76f4\u5cf6\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u59b9\u5cf6\u548c\u4e16<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u76f4\u5cf6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5cf6\u6e21\u8f2a\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u76f4\u5cf6\u7684\u201c\u7384\u95dc\u201d\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u59b9\u5cf6\u548c\u4e16<\/a>\u8207\u897f\u6fa4\u7acb\u885b<\/a>\u7372\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8c9d\u5167\u65af\u96c6\u5718\u8207\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u806f\u5408\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u7028\u6236\u5167\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u796d\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\u76847\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\u958b\u5c55\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e09\u5e74\u5c55\u3002\u4ea6\u662f\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u6ef4\u822c\u7684\u8c50\u5cf6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u964d\u843d\u5728\u7028\u6236\u5167\u6d77\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u540d\u55ae\u9084\u5728\u2f00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u674e\u79b9\u7165\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3001\u4f0a\u6771\u8c50\u96c4<\/a>\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3001\u72ac\u4e4b\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u540d\u55ae\u7684\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e1958\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5176\u4eba\u548c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u8abf\u4ecb\u8ff4\u97ff\u4e8650\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u2f00\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u5920\u5f71\u97ff\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5851\u9020\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u2f9d\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u2f64\u3002\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h4>\n

[1] Kagawa Prefectural Government Office: Revisit the classic. Li Qinglin, Archiposition, https:\/\/ www.archiposition.com\/items\/7c853408f1<\/p>\n

[2] Official website introduction of Kagawa Prefectural Government Office East Building, https:\/\/www.my kagawa.jp\/en\/see-and-do\/10103<\/p>\n

[3] Rem Koolhaas<\/a> , Hans Ulrich Obrist, Project Japan<\/a>, Metabolism talk\u2026, Taschen<\/p>\n

[4] Kunio Maekawa<\/a>, Wikipedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kunio_Maekawa<\/p>\n

[5] PEARMAN H. Modernism that draws on the past: Michael and Patricia Hopkins[J\/OL]. RIBA Journal, 2018-10-23[2023-05-09]. https:\/\/www.ribaj.com\/buildings\/michael-hopkins-patricia-hopkins-riba-gold-medal-greene-king-cellars-bury-st-edmunds<\/p>\n

[6] A brief history of concrete: from 10,000BC to 3D printed houses, Nick Van Mead, https:\/\/ www.theguardian.com\/cities\/2019\/feb\/25\/a-brief-history-of-concrete-from-10000bc-to-3d-printed-houses<\/p>\n

[7] Redemption for the concrete behemoths of Brutalism, Alex Anderson, https:\/\/www.gsd.harvard.edu\/ 2019\/04\/is-redemption-possible-for-the-long-derided-concrete- behemoths-of-brutalism\/<\/p>\n

[8] Concrete is one of the most polluting materials in the world. Here\u2019s how we can make it sustainable, Maikel Kuijpers, https:\/\/thecorrespondent.com\/678\/concrete-is-one-of-the-most-polluting-materials-in-the world-heres-how-we-can-make-it-sustainable<\/p>\n

[9] Kagawa Prefectural Government Office: Revisit the classic. Li Qinglin, Archiposition, https:\/\/ www.archiposition.com\/items\/7c853408f1<\/p>\n

[10] Efforts to Improve the Earthquake Resistance of the Kagawa Prefectural Government Office East Building Keizo Hamada, Docomomo Journal 52<\/p>\n

[11] Architectural Forum: The curtain wall, 1950, https:\/\/dahp.wa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ CurtainWalls_AF_March1950.PDF<\/p>\n

[12] Efforts to Improve the Earthquake Resistance of the Kagawa Prefectural Government Office East Building Keizo Hamada, Docomomo Journal 52<\/p>\n

[13] Chizuko Konishi, \u2018Art Prefecture\u2019 Roots & The Kagawa Prefectural Government Office East Building, https:\/\/setouchifinder.com\/en\/detail\/550<\/p>\n

[14] Masanori Kaneko, Art is Politics<\/p>\n

[15] Introduction document on Official Website: https:\/\/www.pref.kagawa.lg.jp\/documents\/10514\/17eng.pdf<\/p>\n

[16] Experience Modernist architecture and works in Takamatsu, the city of art. https:\/\/www.art takamatsu.com\/cn\/travel\/sightseeing\/entry-440.html and Introduction on Official Website: https:\/\/ www.pref.kagawa.lg.jp\/documents\/10514\/17eng.pdf<\/p>\n

[17] Taro Igarashi, Genealogy of Modern Japan<\/a>ese Architects<\/p>\n

[18] Documentation of DoCoMoMo, https:\/\/docomomojapan<\/a>.com\/registration\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09\u65bc 1958 \u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7e23\u77e5\u4e8b\u91d1\u5b50\u6b63\u5247\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u9858\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u5ef3\u820d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u7028\u6236\u5167\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u796d\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u6253\u9020\u6210\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u7e23\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,4],"tags":[222,1569,729,78,74,4256],"class_list":{"0":"post-342815","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-architecture-zh","7":"category-architecture-projects-zh","8":"tag-222","9":"tag-1569","10":"tag-729","11":"tag-78","12":"tag-74","13":"tag-4256"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342815"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363696,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342815\/revisions\/363696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}