{"id":367555,"date":"2024-12-17T22:13:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T14:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=367555"},"modified":"2025-02-07T00:09:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T16:09:49","slug":"architecture-and-coloniality-brazilian-modernism-in-critical-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/architecture-and-coloniality-brazilian-modernism-in-critical-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u897f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7cfe\u845b\uff1a\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5df4\u897f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1<\/strong> \u5275\u65b0\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/h3>\n

\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Brazil<\/a>ian modern architecture\uff09\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u5f15\u9818\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e0a\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5efa\u7bc9\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u8000\u773c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u878d\u5165\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u92fc\u6750\u7b49\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u6750<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

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MoMA \u63d0\u4f9b\u300a\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u300b\uff08Brazil<\/a> Builds\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e0b\u8f09\uff1a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08MoMA\uff09\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5efa\u8a2d\u300d\uff08Brazil<\/a> Builds\uff09\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Brazil<\/a>ian modernist architecture\uff09\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u8a66\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u56de\u6eaf\u523017\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u8207\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5169\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u504f\u898b\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08necropolitical\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u62bd\u96e2\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u71b1\u5e36\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u5f9e\u672a\u907f\u8af1\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u7bc9\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u300b\uff08Depoimento de um Arquiteto Carioca\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u9081\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5169\u500b\u300c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u300d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u5854\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Paulo Tavares\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u55ce\uff1f\u300b\uff08Was L\u00facio Costa Racist?\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u5c0d\u65bc\u878d\u5408\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c07\u79d1\u6bd4\u610f\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\uff08machine for living\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5974\u96b8\u3002[…] \u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f86\u505a\u3002[…] \u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u662f\u81e5\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff0c\u71b1\u6c34\u8207\u51b7\u6c34\uff1b\u662f\u958b\u95dc\u71c8\u8207\u9580\u9234\uff1b\u662f\u4fee\u88dc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u62ac\u8d77\u91cd\u73bb\u7483\u677f\uff0c\u50cf\u81ea\u52d5\u6d17\u8863\u6a5f\u4e00\u6a23\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e26\u50cf\u98a8\u6247\u4e00\u6a23\u6427\u98a8\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5854\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb2023\u5e74\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\uff08Venice Biennale\uff09\u7372\u734e\u7684\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u9928\u7684\u806f\u5408\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283<\/strong> \u6b96\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5be6\u8e10<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u5340\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Bras\u00edlia\uff09\u9019\u5ea7\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5854\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Paulo Tavares\uff09\u66f4\u5c07\u5176\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u9996\u90fd\u300d\uff08colonial capital\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u9818\u822a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Plano Piloto\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u9818\u571f\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u5c07\u65b0\u9996\u90fd\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5167\u9678\u7121\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u79c9\u6301\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u59ff\u614b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8207\u98db\u6a5f<\/strong> \u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u6db5<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u9818\u822a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Plano Piloto\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff08colonial-Christian cross\uff09\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6a19\u8a18\u6216\u4f54\u6709\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5169\u689d\u8ef8\u7dda\u4ee5\u76f4\u89d2\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u59ff\u614b\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7d93\u5e38\u63a9\u84cb\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u4e14\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u67b6\u98db\u5411\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u6027\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio
\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u70ba\u300c\u9818\u822a\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08pilot plan\uff09\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5716\u7d19\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6982\u5ff5\u3002[\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08Lucio Costa\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u9818\u822a\u8a08\u756b\uff08Plano Piloto de Bras\u00edlia\uff09\uff0c1957\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u5340\u516c\u5171\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff08Public Archives of the Federal District\uff09\u4fdd\u7ba1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53cd\u601d \u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u65cf\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u85e9\u7c6c<\/h3>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Brazil<\/a>ian modern architecture\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08modernism\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u65cf\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u85e9\u7c6c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u666e\u4e16\u5171\u901a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u537b\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u8996\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u7522 \u6279\u5224\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u4e26\u91cd<\/h3>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4f86\u5be9\u5224\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08L\u00facio Costa\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ff4\u907f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4ed6\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u4efd\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u5728\u501f\u9452\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Bras\u00edlia.
\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 \u00a9 Joana Fran\u00e7a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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