{"id":371177,"date":"2024-06-12T09:35:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T01:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=371177"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:40:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T00:40:34","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e6%ae%9e%e8%90%bd%ef%bc%81%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%a7%99%e6%96%87%e5%bd%a5%e8%be%ad%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ab%e8%80%86%e5%a3%bd95%e6%ad%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e6%ae%9e%e8%90%bd%ef%bc%81%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%e6%a7%99%e6%96%87%e5%bd%a5%e8%be%ad%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ab%e8%80%86%e5%a3%bd95%e6%ad%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5e2b\u6b9e\u843d\uff01\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a69\u4eba\u69d9\u6587\u5f65\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u58fd95\u6b72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u69d9\u6587\u5f65\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a69\u4eba<\/h3>\n

\u69d9\u6587\u5f66<\/a>\uff08Fumihiko Maki<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u8a69\u610f\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u65bc2024\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u56e0\u8001\u8870\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7495\u6b72\u3002\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u5e55\u5f35\u570b\u969b\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u4ee3\u5b98\u5c71\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u591a\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u66f4\u5e36\u4f86\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u4ee3\u5b98\u5c71\u7684Hillside Terrace\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5df7\u5f04\u8207\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69c7\u6587\u5f65\u7684\u5b78\u601d\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6d17\u79ae<\/h3>\n

\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>(Fumihiko Maki<\/a>)\u662f\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u69ae\u7372\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>(Pritzker Prize)\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\uff0c\u66f4\u7372\u5f97\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u677e\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e0b\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u8cde\u300d(Praemium Imperiale)\u7b49\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002\u4ed6\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u8a72\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5e2b\u627f\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de8\u64d8\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>(Kenz\u014d Tange)\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662(Harvard Graduate School of Design, \u7c21\u7a31 GSD)\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684 Josep Llu\u00eds Sert \u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>(Fumihiko Maki<\/a>)\u7684\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9(Modernism)\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u4e39\u4e0b\u5065\u4e09<\/a>(Kenzo Tange)\u8207 Josep Llu\u00eds Sert\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u69cb\uff1a\u5f9e\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u7f55\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u7684\u555f\u767c<\/h3>\n

\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u65bc 1956 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78(Washington University in St. Louis)\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1962 \u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6069\u5e2b Josep Llu\u00eds Sert \u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662(Harvard GSD)\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u5730\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u919e\u91c0\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u300d(Group Form)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>(Fumihiko Maki<\/a>)\u5c0d\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u300d(Group Form)\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1959 \u5e74\u81f3 1960 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(Graham Foundation)\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u8d9f\u74b0\u7403\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9020\u8a2a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u53e4\u8e5f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u9748\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f(Compositional Form)\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u5f62\u5f0f(Mega Form)\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u300d(Group Form)\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce(Panathenaic Stadium)\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u53ca\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u7684\u5c71\u57ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u7f55(Isfahan)\u548c\u9054\u99ac\u65af\u5eab\u65af(Damascus)\u7684\u56db\u5408\u9662(charbaghs)\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u53ca\u805a\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3e\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u69d9\u6587\u5f65\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u8def<\/h3>\n

\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc60\u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165\u524d\u885b\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3e<\/a>\u300d\uff08Metabolism\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u5b98\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u5340\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1aHillside Terrace \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u6f14\u9032<\/h3>\n

1967 \u5e74\uff0c\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>(Fumihiko Maki<\/a>)\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8fd4\u56de\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u300cHillside Terrace\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6848\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u4ee3\u5b98\u5c71\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u300c\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u300d(Group Form)\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5834\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u7684\u820a\u5c71\u624b\u901a(Old Yamate Avenue)\u65c1\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u5468\u908a\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u958b\u767c\u6848\uff0c\u8207\u5468\u908a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u958b\u767c\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u767c\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5546\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8b93\u9019\u584a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u86fb\u8b8a\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u6700\u70ba\u6642\u5c1a\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a\u5f9e\u8857\u9053\u5230\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c\u5c64\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57<\/h3>\n

\u300cHillside Terrace\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7fa4\u9020\u5f62\u300d(Group Form)\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u6027\u53ca\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u91cf\u9ad4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u6cbf\u8457\u820a\u5c71\u624b\u901a(Old Yamate Avenue)\u5411\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u57fa\u5730\u5468\u908a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u8207\u8857\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u904e\u6e21\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5f9e\u55a7\u56c2\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u517c\u5177\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u6027\u8207\u96b1\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u8b93\u6b64\u8655\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u8655\u52d5\u975c\u7686\u5b9c\u7684\u8907\u5408\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6b64\u8655\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u300cHillside Terrace\u300d\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u5176\u7368\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\u524d\u4f86\u62dc\u8a2a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"1953\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u7279\uff08Josep
1953\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u7279\uff08Josep Llu\u00eds Sert\uff09\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u53ca\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5728\u7f85\u8cd3\u905c\u5ef3\uff08Robinson Hall\uff09\u53f0\u968e\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5f9e\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1aG. K. Yeap\u3001Robert Sperl\u3001\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\uff08Fumihiko Maki<\/a>\uff09\u3001Arthur O\u2019Connor\u3001Harold L. Goyette\u3001J. E. Adams\u3001Stevenson Flemer\u3001\u9662\u9577\u585e\u7279\uff08Dean Sert\uff09\u3001Ned W. Wiederholt\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u53e4\u5229\uff08Ronald Gourley\uff09\u3002\u7167\u7247\u7531\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b\u5e03\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\uff08France<\/a>s Loeb Library\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u69d9\u6587\u5f65\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a21\u578b\uff1a1953\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u69c7\u6587\u5f65\uff08Fumihiko
\u69d9\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a21\u578b\uff1a1953\u5e74\u81f31954\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\uff08Fumihiko Maki<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u7531 Josep Llu\u00eds Sert\uff09\u548cRonald Gourley \u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300cArchitectural Design 2d\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5bbf\u820d<\/a>\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u69c7\u6587\u5f65<\/a>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u57f7\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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