\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u6642\u4ed6\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c07\u662f\u6536\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u5948\u8afe\u62c9\u7279\uff08Thomas Neurath\uff09\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u58ef\u5fd7\u672a\u916c\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u90e8\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53f2\u89c0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\u901a\u53f2\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u53c8\u52c9\u529b\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6d88\u5f2d\u300c\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6b50\u9678\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u65e2\u5f80\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u66ff\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u6c23\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u89c0\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u8a08\u756b<\/h3>\n
\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u7de8\u7e82\u7531 Springer \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u7b56\u756b\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u300b\uff08World Architecture 1900-2000 – A Critical Mosaic\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u53e2\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u624b\u7b46\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5206\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5404\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u5ea7\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5448\u73fe\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u96e3\u5ea6\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u52c9\u529b\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u509a\u6cd5\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9e\u8afe\uff08Luis Fern\u00e1ndez-Galiano\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5730\u5716\u96c6\u300b\uff08Atlas Global Architecture\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u501f\u9451\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9e\u8afe\uff08Luis Fern\u00e1ndez-Galiano\uff09\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u677f\u584a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u8207\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u3002\u85c9\u6b64\u5448\u73fe\u66f4\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u59cb\u7d42\u64fa\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u96e3\u6709\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u76e1\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u53d7\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9e\u8afe\uff08Luis Fern\u00e1ndez-Galiano\uff09\u4e4b\u9080\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5730\u5716\u96c6\u300b\uff08Atlas Global Architecture\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af<\/a>\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5408\u4f5c\u4f73\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a71\u984c\u56de\u5230\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08Modern Architecture: A Critical History\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4fe1\u624b\u62c8\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u958b\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u5c0f\u578b\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6539\u7248\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u8207\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u5165\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u66f4\u65c1\u5fb5\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\uff08Mies van der Rohe<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u683c\u7f85\u4f69\u65af\uff08Walter Gropius\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u773e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f6e\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3001\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u6d89\u7375\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08neoclassical\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u7f8e\u8853\u904b\u52d5\uff08Arts and Crafts movement\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\uff08Art Nouveau\uff09\u3001\u8377\u862d<\/a>\u98a8\u683c\u6d3e\u904b\u52d5\uff08De Stijl\uff09\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u3001\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Suprematism\uff09\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08constructivism\uff09\u3001\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Brutalism\uff09\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Expressionism\uff09\u3001\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Postmodernism\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a71\u984c\u8f49\u5230\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8607\u63d0\u90a3\uff08Alberto Sartoris\uff09\u4e00\u5e45\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u8607\u63d0\u90a3\uff08Alberto Sartoris\uff09\u65e9\u5e74\u53d7\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u5411\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7bc9\u61c9\u7576\u56de\u6b78\u5e7e\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u7406\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u5e45\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u71c8\u5854\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u300d\uff08The Lighthouse Cathedral\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u5e7e\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u91cf\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u4e0a\u5247\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u7d05\u3001\u9ec3\u3001\u85cd\u4e09\u539f\u8272\uff08Primary Color\uff09\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neoplasticism\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u5e45\u5716\u50cf\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u524d\u885b\u904b\u52d5\uff08Avant-garde\uff09\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neoplasticism\uff09\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u5e7e\u4f55\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u66d6\u6627\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5c6c\u610f\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u98a8\u683c\u6d3e\uff08De Stijl\uff09\u5927\u5e2b\u8303\u675c\u65af\u5821\uff08Theo van Doesburg\uff09\u6216\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af<\/a>\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u5927\u5e2b\u674e\u601d\u65af\u57fa\uff08El Lissitzky\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8607\u63d0\u90a3\uff08Alberto Sartoris\uff09\u9019\u5e45\u8349\u5716\u7684\u300c\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u5fd7\u300d\u610f\u6db5\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5967\u6258\u00b7\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Otto Wagner\uff091896\u5e74\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08Moderne Architektur\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u5409\u8fea\u6069\uff08Sigfried Giedion\uff091941\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08Space, Time and Architecture\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f69\u592b\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Nikolaus Pevsner\uff091936\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u300b\uff08Pioneers of the Modern Movement\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u73ed\u7d0d\u59c6\uff08Reyner Banham\uff091960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a5f\u68b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u300b\uff08Theory and Design in the First Machine Age\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u73ed\u7d0d\u59c6\uff08Reyner Banham\uff09\u7684\u5275\u898b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b93\u6b77\u53f2\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u73fe\u8eab\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u81ea\u627f\u6df1\u53d7\u73ed\u7d0d\u59c6\uff08Reyner Banham\uff09\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002\u5967\u6258\u00b7\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Otto Wagner\uff09\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\uff08Moderne Architektur\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u8a00\u4e86\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff08Modern Movement\uff09\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u65bc\u5fb7\u6587\u300cModerne Baukunst\u300d\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8b8a\u9769\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e861930\u5e74\u7684\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u535a\u89bd\u6703\uff08Stockholm Exhibition\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u7531\u745e\u5178<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u963f\u65af\u666e\u6717\u5fb7\uff08Gunnar Asplund\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5eda\u623f\uff08Frankfurt Kitchen\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\uff08Modern Movement\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u5957\u7531\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5973\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u746a\u4f73\u857e\u7279\u30fb\u8212\u7279\uff0d\u674e\u8d6b\u8328\u57fa\uff08Margarete Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky\uff09\u65bc1926\u5e74\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c0d\u5eda\u623f\u7a7a\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u69fd\u3001\u7210\u5b50\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6aaf\u9762\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6536\u7d0d\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5eda\u623f\uff08Frankfurt Kitchen\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Frederick Winslow Taylor\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Frederick Winslow Taylor\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u900f\u904e\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\uff08Time Study\uff09\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff08Motion Study\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8212\u7279\uff0d\u674e\u8d6b\u8328\u57fa\uff08Margarete Sch\u00fctte-Lihotzky\uff09\u5c07\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Frederick Winslow Taylor\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6e1b\u8f15\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7522\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5eda\u623f\uff08Frankfurt Kitchen\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u904b\u52d5\uff08Social Housing Movement\uff09\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8f49\u578b\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u8207\u5730\u57df\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u8f49\u578b\u4e92\u52d5\u6fc0\u76ea\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff08Enlightenment\uff09\u4ee5\u964d\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Positivism\uff09\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Scientism\uff09\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4f48\u96f7\uff08\u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e\uff09\u70ba\u725b\u9813\uff08Isaac Newton\uff09\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802\uff08Cenotaph for Newton\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Age of Enlightenment\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7403\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u5247\u6a21\u64ec\u5b87\u5b99\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5411\u725b\u9813\uff08Isaac Newton\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u4f48\u96f7\uff08\u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u300d\uff08Sublime\uff09\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u67cf\u514b\uff08Edmund Burke\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff08Industrial Revolution\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9444\u9435\uff08Cast Iron\uff09\u3001\u92fc\u6750\uff08Steel\uff09\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff08Reinforced Concrete\uff09\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u69cb\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\uff08Skyscraper\uff09\u3001\u5927\u8de8\u5ea6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Large-span Structures\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Pre-fabrication\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Pre-fabrication\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u5167\u9810\u5148\u88fd\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u69cb\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7246\u677f\u3001\u6a13\u677f\u3001\u6a11\u67f1\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u904b\u9001\u5230\u5de5\u5730\u9032\u884c\u7d44\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u6f86\u7f6e\uff08Cast-in-place\uff09\u5de5\u6cd5\uff0c\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Pre-fabrication\uff09\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed\u5de5\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u73fe\u5834\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u65bd\u5de5\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u5de5\u5730\u73fe\u5834\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u7522\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u55ae\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Pre-fabrication\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dom-Ino House\uff09\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u5bcc\u52d2\uff08Buckminster Fuller\uff09\u5728\u56db\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u6234\u7f8e\u514b\u68ee\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dymaxion House\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dom-Ino House\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u6a13\u677f\u3001\u67f1\u5b50\u548c\u6a13\u68af\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u77e9\uff08Module\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dom-Ino House\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9020\u50f9\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u300c\u6234\u7f8e\u514b\u68ee\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dymaxion House\uff09\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u9802\u5e33\u7bf7\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u5851\u6599\uff08Plastic\uff09\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u30fb\u5bcc\u52d2\uff08Buckminster Fuller\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u6234\u7f8e\u514b\u68ee\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dymaxion House\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5118\u7ba1\u300c\u591a\u7c73\u8afe\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dom-Ino House\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6234\u7f8e\u514b\u68ee\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff08Dymaxion House\uff09\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u91cf\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u9444\u5316\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u77e9\u5316\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u509a\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Pre-fabrication\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u9810\u9444\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08Prefabricated Housing\uff09\u7684\u7814\u767c\u8207\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u3001\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u3001\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u3001\u8607\u806f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u8f49\u578b<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08Globalization\uff09\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff08Regionalism\uff09\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\uff08Cultural Identity\uff09\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5bb9\u6613\u8da8\u65bc\u540c\u8cea\u5316\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u57df\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u7279\u5225\u8457\u58a8\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8df3\u812b\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6848\u4f8b\u7d0d\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u91cd\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u300d\uff08World Architecture: A Critical Mosaic\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u5927\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u68b3\u7406\u5404\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5fa9\u53e4\u6216\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5747\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8207\u5728\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u518d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u9019\u90e8\u7687\u7687\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5b89\u6392\u4e5f\u5225\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7bc7\u5e45\u662f\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Dankmar Adler\uff09\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8607\u5229\u6587\uff08Louis Sullivan\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u5c3c\u00b7\u9ea5\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0(Charles Rennie Mackintosh)\u3001\u5967\u6258\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7d0d(Otto Wagner)\u3001\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc(Josef Hoffmann) \u3001\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8def\u65af (Adolf Loos) \u3001\u963f\u723e\u74e6\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u6258(Alvar Aalto)\u3001\u6cf0\u68ee\u8afe\uff08Heinrich Tessenow\uff09\u3001\u5bcc\u52d2\uff08Richard Buckminster Fuller\uff09\u3001\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u2027\u6d1b\u4f0a\u2027\u840a\u7279<\/a>(Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>) \u3001\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\uff08Mies van der Rohe<\/a>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c57\u99ac\u529f\u52de\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4ee5\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u70ba\u7d93\u7def\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u500b\u5225\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6240\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neoclassicism\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\uff08Art Nouveau\uff09\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Expressionism\uff09\u3001\u8377\u862d<\/a>\u98a8\u683c\u6d3e\u904b\u52d5\uff08De Stijl\uff09\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u3001\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Rationalism\uff09\u3001\u7c97\u7377\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Brutalism\uff09\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u683c\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9762\u8c8c\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7406\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6295\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u4eba\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u6709\u907a\u73e0\u4e4b\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u570b\u969b\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08Globalization\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff08Regionalism\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5bb9\u6613\u8da8\u65bc\u540c\u8cea\u5316\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u570b\u969b\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5fa9\u53e4\u6216\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5747\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8207\u5728\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u518d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\uff08Mies van der Rohe<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u840a\u7279<\/a>\uff08Frank Lloyd Wright<\/a>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u5718\u968a\u5354\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u71df\u9020\u5ee0\u3001\u958b\u767c\u5546\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8207\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u671f\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5354\u8abf\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6574\u5408\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a5f\u68b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u300b\uff08Theory and Design in the First Machine Age\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1960\u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u98131980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u76f8\u9694\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4f69\u592b\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Nikolaus Pevsner\uff09\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u300b\uff08Pioneers of the Modern Movement\uff09\u8207\u5409\u8fea\u6069\uff08Sigfried Giedion\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08Space, Time and Architecture\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u9694\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n \u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cfb\u8b5c\uff0c\u4e26\u8ad6\u53ca\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u95d5\u5982\u7684\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u6df1\u53d7\u6b64\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Futurism\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b93\u6b77\u53f2\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u73fe\u8eab\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u81ea\u627f\u6df1\u53d7\u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u96f7\u7d0d\u00b7\u73ed\u6f22(Reyner Banham)\u5728\u5176\u5927\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8607\u806f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u504f\u898b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u3007\u81f3\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u537b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u6f20\u8996\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u61be\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e3b\u5f35\u63da\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u611f\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u723e\u00b7\u5854\u7279\u6797(Vladimir Tatlin)\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7d00\u5ff5\u5854\u300d\uff08Monument to the Third International\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u8332\u5821\uff08Moisei Ginzburg\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u5eb7\u82ac\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\uff08Narkomfin Building\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u723e\u5c3c\u53ef\u592b\uff08Konstantin Melnikov\uff09\u7684\u300c\u9b6f\u85a9\u79d1\u592b\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u300d\uff08Rusa<\/a>kov Workers’ Club\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u767c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5c07\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constructivism\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c73\u723e\u5c3c\u53ef\u592b\uff08Konstantin Melnikov\uff09\u7684\u300c\u9b6f\u85a9\u79d1\u592b\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u300d\uff08Rusa<\/a>kov Workers’ Club\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u7f3a\u61be\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u8212\u53ef\u592b\u5854\uff08Shukhov Tower\uff09\u8ddf\u91d1\u8332\u5821\uff08Moisei Ginzburg\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7d0d\u5eb7\u82ac\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\uff08Narkomfin Building\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ac7\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u56de\u9867\u4e861980\u5e74\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55<\/a>\uff08Venice Biennale of Architecture\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u53f2\u767b\uff08Robert A. M. Stern\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff08The Presence of the Past\uff09\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Postmodernism\uff09\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u8eac\u9022\u5176\u76db\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64d4\u4efb\u8a72\u5c55\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Postmodernism\uff09\u7684\u55a7\u56c2\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u66f4\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u5439\u6367\u8a79\u514b\u65af\uff08Charles Jencks\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u30fb\u5f37\u751f\uff08Philip Johnson\uff09\u7b49\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Postmodernism\uff09\u65d7\u624b\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Postmodernism\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u6b23\u8cde\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u6b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u64b0\u6587\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5b97\u85a9\u514b\uff08Tzonis, A.\uff09\u8207\u52d2\u83f2\u5f17\uff08Lefaivre, L.\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u632a\u7528\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u64b0\u5beb\u5c08\u6587\u3008\u8d70\u5411\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u62b5\u6297\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u516d\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u3009\uff08Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5fa9\u53e4\u6216\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5747\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u8207\u820a\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8207\u5728\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u518d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u570b\u969b\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u76ae\u5947\u6b50\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Dimitris Pikionis\uff09\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\uff08Acropolis\uff09\u5468\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u6b65\u9053\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u76ae\u5947\u6b50\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Dimitris Pikionis\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u77f3\u6750\u3001\u690d\u683d\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u65e2\u73fe\u4ee3\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6b65\u9053\uff0c\u8207\u9031\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76ae\u5947\u6b50\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Dimitris Pikionis\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u501f\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n \u8461\u8404\u7259<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\uff08\u00c1lvaro Siza<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Critical Regionalism\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u7279\u5225\u6b23\u8cde\u963f\u723e\u74e6\u7f85\u00b7\u897f\u85a9(\u00c1lvaro Siza)<\/a>\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e0d\u767c\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u9020\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u300d\uff08Architects don’t invent anything, they transform reality.\uff09\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7cbe\u95e2\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6191\u7a7a\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n \u963f\u723e\u74e6\u7f85\u00b7\u897f\u85a9(\u00c1lvaro Siza)<\/a>\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7406\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u3002\u300d\uff08The idea is in the place, not in your head.\uff09\u66f4\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7c21\u6f54\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\uff08\u00c1lvaro Siza<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0d\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\uff08\u00c1lvaro Siza<\/a>\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u81c6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u57fa\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\u7e3d\u662f\u82b1\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6355\u6349\u5834\u6240\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8207\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u767c\u6398\u4e26\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u500b\u6027\u8207\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u529f\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u904b\u7528\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u9020\u578b\u3001\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f86\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5f9e\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a71\u984c\u4f86\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Capitalism\uff09\u8207\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neoliberalism\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u5f35\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u5947\u89c0\u5316\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u504f\u91cd\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8f15\u5ffd\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u6182\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u9662\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u904e\u65bc\u95dc\u6ce8\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u5be6\u8e10\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u9020\u3001\u69cb\u7bc9\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5be6\u52d9\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u52d5\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u96fb\u8166\u7e6a\u5716\u6280\u8853\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u300c\u5320\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u53c3\u8207\u71df\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ecb\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u8207\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7576\u524d\u5404\u570b\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u60c5\u52e2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u64bc\u52d5\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u9451\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u502b\u7406\u300d\uff08The Presence of Architecture\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8\u300c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08Microcosmos\uff09\u7684\u71df\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u502b\u7406\u300d\uff08The Presence of Architecture\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u8996\u91ce\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u66f4\u5207\u8eab\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u8eab\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u8eab\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8\u300c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08Microcosmos\uff09\u7684\u71df\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u8eab\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55<\/a>\uff08Venice Biennale of Architecture\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7531\u5947\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08David Chipperfield<\/a>\uff09\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u790e\u300d\uff08Common Ground\uff09\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u8207\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff1b2016\u5e74\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u7dad\u7d0d\uff08Alejandro Aravena\uff09\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u300c\u524d\u7dda\u5831\u5c0e\u300d\uff08Reporting from the Front\uff09\u4e3b\u984c\u5c55\uff0c\u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c55\u89bd\u90fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u6d41\u65bc\u7a7a\u6cdb\u3001\u53e3\u865f\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u9060\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u73fe\u4efb\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u77ed\u66ab\u64d4\u4efb\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u897f\u63d0\u5b78\u9662\uff08City College of New York\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u8fe6\u7d0d\u7c4d\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u857e\u7d72\u8389\u30fb\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Lesley Lokko\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u7b56\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u904e\u65bc\u504f\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u56fa\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u812b\u96e2\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u9084\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53732007\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08American Institute of Architects, AIA\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6c11\u773e\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Empire State Building\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u843d\u6210\u65bc1931\u5e74\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Empire State Building\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u50cf\u5fb5\u8457\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u570b\u529b\u8207\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Empire State Building\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5ea7\u7279\u5225\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u6b23\u8cde\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u68df\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\uff1a\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Rockefeller Center\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Rockefeller Center\uff09\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u66f4\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5176\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u97f3\u6a02\u5ef3\uff08Radio City Music Hall\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5ba4\u5167\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u7562\u723e\u5305\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u7684\u529f\u8207\u904e\uff1a\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6548\u61c9<\/p>\n \u8ac7\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7562\u723e\u5305\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\uff08Guggenheim Museum Bilbao\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5766\u8a00\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u7531\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u8a55\u50f9\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u904e\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u7a7a\u9593\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5468\u908a\u74b0\u5883\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5354\u8abf\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7562\u723e\u5305\uff08Bilbao\uff09\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u672c\u4eba\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u672c\u4eba\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u300d\uff0c\u5fd8\u537b\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u5b85\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u5176\u65e9\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u5b85\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5854\u83ab\u5c3c\u5361\uff08Santa Monica\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u65bc1978\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e2\u6709\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6539\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce2\u6d6a\u677f\u3001\u9435\u7d72\u7db2\u3001\u593e\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u62fc\u8cbc\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c97\u7377\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\uff08Frank Gehry<\/a>\uff09\u65e9\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Deconstructivism\uff09\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u675c\u8c61\uff08Marcel Duchamp\uff09\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\uff08Anti-painting\uff09\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u985b\u8986\u65e2\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u5d07\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\uff08Tadao Ando\uff09\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\uff08\u00c1lvaro Siza<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u5177\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4<\/a>\uff08Tadao Ando\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u5176\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u9020\u578b\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f<\/a>\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u8655\u7406\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u5c07\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u79aa\u610f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5149\u4e4b\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u300d\uff08Church of the Light\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6c34\u4e4b\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u300d\uff08Church on the Water\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4f4f\u5409\u7684\u9577\u5c4b\u300d\uff08Row House in Sumiyoshi\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u897f\u85a9<\/a>\uff08Alvaro Siza<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5247\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u904b\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u96d5\u7d30\u7422\u800c\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6ce2\u8afe\u74e6\u8336\u5c4b<\/a>\u300d\uff08Boa Nova Tea House<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u300c\u840a\u85a9\u30fb\u9054\u30fb\u5e15\u723e\u6885\u62c9\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60<\/a>\u300d\uff08Le\u00e7a da Palmeira Swimming Pools<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6ce2\u723e\u5716\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u300d\uff08School of Architecture, University of Porto\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a> Herzog & de Meuron<\/a> \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8377\u862d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u8d6b\u8328\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Herman Hertzberger\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\uff08Kengo Kuma<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9b54\u5e7b\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u865b\u7121\u77ed\u66ab\uff08ephemeral\uff09\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d93\u5178\u8ad6\u8861\uff1a\u56de\u9867\u5f80\u6614\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7d50\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7de3<\/h3>\n
\u5c01\u9762\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5de7\u601d\uff1aAlberto Sartori \u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u5922<\/h3>\n
![\"CATHEDRAL](\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/alberto-sartoris-cathedral-notre-dame-du-phare-fribourg-switzerland-1931.jpg\")
\u5f9e\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\u5230\u73ed\u7d0d\u59c6\uff1a\u722c\u68b3\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108<\/h3>\n
\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5eda\u623f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85\u8207\u5bb6\u52d9\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769<\/h3>\n
![\"\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5eda\u623f\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff1aFrankfurter](\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Frankfurterkueche.jpg\")
\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8faf\u8b49\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8f49\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u52d5\u529b<\/h3>\n
![\"\u6cd5\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b](\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/N7701015_JPEG_3_3DM.jpg\")
\u9810\u9444\u5de5\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\uff1a\u69cb\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u8207\u71df\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n
\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5728\u5730\u6027\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/h4>\n
\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u5967\u5999\uff1a\u66f8\u5beb\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u3001\u98a8\u683c\u5230\u5730\u57df\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u61f7<\/h3>\n
\u66f8\u5beb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7406\u8def\uff1a\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u905e\u9032<\/h3>\n
\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\uff1a\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u5230\u96c6\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h3>\n
\u524d\u885b\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u5f8c\u885b\u5b89\u5728\uff1f\uff1a Reyner Banham \u8207\u8607\u806f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7d\u9748<\/h3>\n
\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5931\u8a9e\u8207\u56de\u6b78\uff1a\u91cd\u63a2\u8607\u806f\u524d\u885b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff<\/h3>\n
\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u55a7\u56c2\u8207\u300c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a\u300d\u7684\u56de\u6b78<\/h3>\n
\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5728\u5730\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42<\/h3>\n
\u00c1lvaro Siza \u7684\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u5834\u6240\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8a69\u610f\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5be6\u8e10<\/h3>\n
\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6a5f\u9047<\/h3>\n
\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u502b\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb<\/h3>\n
\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7bc9\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb<\/h3>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\uff08Empire State Building\uff09\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9<\/h3>\n
\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u30fb\u84cb\u745e\u81ea\u5b85\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff1a\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/h3>\n
\u898b\u5fae\u77e5\u8457\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1a\u5f9e\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4\u5230\u9688\u7814\u543e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/h3>\n
![\"\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6d77\u6ff1\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60](\"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/11\/Siza-Leca_Swimming_Pools_orig_22.jpg\")
\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff1a\u6c38\u7e8c\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6db5\u69cb\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u671f\u8a31<\/h3>\n