![\"\"](\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/explorando-el-legado-de-oscar-niemeyer-la-historia-detras-del-teatro-estatal-de-araras-en-brasil_6.jpg\")
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\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6b77\u53f2\u7531 \u5927\u578b\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8005 \u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4 \u5974\u96b8\u52de\u52d5 \u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u7d93\u6fdf\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9032\u5165 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027 \u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6b63\u5982 B\u00e1rbara Coelho Rodrigues da Silva \u5728\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6e67\u5165\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86 \u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u54c1\u5473 \u8207 \u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u9032\u884c\u4e86 \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8208\u5efa \u65b0\u5927\u9053\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6b65\u9053\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a> \u548c \u5287\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba \u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u4f86\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f \u812b\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n 1922 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728 \u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08S\u00e3o Paulo\uff09 \u8209\u8fa6\u7684 \u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9031\uff08Modern Art Week\uff09 \u6210\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4 \u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 \u548c \u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50 \u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5177\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u672c\u571f\u7279\u8272\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u5728 1922 \u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u901a\u5f80 \u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00 \u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u6f2b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n 1925 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u4efd\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a \u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u5ba3\u8a00\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u754c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u662f\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u8207\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u5f9e\u6a21\u4eff\u5916\u4f86\u98a8\u683c\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7279\u8272\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9084\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5728 \u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316 \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9663\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n The thesis “Brazil<\/a>, the Reinvention of Modernity” highlights how modern architecture in the country sought to incorporate foreign influences while maintaining its heterogeneous identity and local reality. The search for a national identity to carve out a distinct path for modern architecture in the region was a recurring theme in Lucio Costa’s thinking and is evident in the work of Oscar Niemeyer. As a collaborator of Le Corbusier<\/a> on large-scale projects such as the Ministry of Education and Health in Rio de Janeiro (1936\u201343) and the UN Headquarters in New York (1947\u201352), Niemeyer developed a language based on free and sensual curves, inspired by his country’s mountains, the winding course of its rivers, the waves of the sea, and the body of his favorite woman.<\/p>\n \u300a\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5851\uff08Brazil<\/a>, the Reinvention of Modernity\uff09\u300b\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a66\u5716\u5728 \u5438\u6536\u5916\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff \u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u8eab \u591a\u5143\u7570\u8cea\u6027 \u548c \u5728\u5730\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e \u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u662f \u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08Lucio Costa\uff09 \u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728 \u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\uff08Oscar Niemeyer\uff09 \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n \u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u66fe\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b \u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036<\/a>\uff08Le Corbusier<\/a>\uff09 \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u5927\u578b\u570b\u969b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u5927\u6a13 Ministry of Education and Health in Rio de Janeiro\uff081936\u201343\uff09\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7e3d\u90e8 UN Headquarters in New York\uff081947\u201352\uff09<\/p>\n \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u9010\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff \u81ea\u7531\u8207\u611f\u6027\u66f2\u7dda \u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u8a72\u98a8\u683c\u6df1\u53d7\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5c71\u8108 \u7684\u9023\u7dbf\u8d77\u4f0f\u6cb3\u6d41 \u7684\u873f\u8712\u6d41\u52d5\u6d77\u6d6a \u7684\u5f8b\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4 \u7684\u67d4\u7f8e\u66f2\u7dda<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6a5f\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u525b\u786c\u8207\u5236\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u547d\u529b\u8207\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5f0f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u611f \uff3fOscar Niemeyer<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\uff1a\u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u968e\u6bb5\u300b\uff08Color and Artistic Expression Through Architectural Ceramics in the Final Stage of Oscar Niemeyer\u2019s Work\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3 \u6d41\u4ea1\u6b78\u570b\u5f8c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5f9e\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Desenvolvimentismo\uff09 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u4e2d\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8f\u5049\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u537b\u812b\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u6f6e\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c07 \u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49 \u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u50c5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8 \u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u8abf\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8207\u793e\u5340\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u5177\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728 \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\uff08Araras\uff09 \u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 Maestro Francisco Paulo Russo \u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u73fe\u5176 \u5efa\u7bc9\u5851\u6027\uff08Architectural Plasticity\uff09 \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u8a72\u5287\u9662\u5efa\u65bc\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5dde\u5167\u9678\u4e00\u5ea7 \u9ad8\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316 \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u81e8 \u5834\u5730\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u5efa\u7bc9\u9762\u7a4d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8868\u6f14\u5834\u5730\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6ce8\u91cd\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u8072\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u9a57\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u904b\u7528\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684 \u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u793e\u5340\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5834\u57df\u3002\u8a72\u5287\u9662\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u6709\u9650\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u517c\u5177 \u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9 \u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684 \u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u6587\u5316\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n Partially embedded in the site, the theater has a main auditorium with a capacity of 466 seats and a smaller underground auditorium that accommodates another 120 people. It stands out for its simple forms and features a circular floor plan with a diameter of 36 meters. Organized across three levels, it includes a stage measuring 12 by 20 meters and a basement level and dressing rooms for performers. The circular lobby can host exhibitions and congress events, functioning independently of the theater or simultaneously if an auditorium for more than 120 people is required. The circular shape of the theater adapts to the terrain, while the roof\u2014designed to meet acoustic needs\u2014gives the building a distinctive and original appearance. Additionally, as noted by Josep Ma. Botey in his book “Oscar Niemeyer: Works and Projects,” a double acoustic support wall was created along the building\u2019s perimeter. This wall not only encloses the internal circulation spaces but also houses the distribution networks for all technical systems.<\/p>\n \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\u4ee5\u5713\u5f62\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6975\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5275\u610f\u8207\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u7b26\u5408\u8868\u6f14\u5834\u5730\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9084\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d30\u7bc0\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u5730\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u63a1\u7528 \u90e8\u5206\u5d4c\u5165\u57fa\u5730 \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u5e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u5927\u5ef3\uff1a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d 466 \u500b\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6f14\u51fa\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5c0f\u578b\u5927\u5ef3\uff1a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d 120 \u540d\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8f03\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u7bc9\u9762\u7a4d\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u4e09\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u821e\u53f0\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u70ba 12 \u7c73 \u00d7 20 \u7c73\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5c64\u8207\u66f4\u8863\u5ba4\uff1a\u70ba\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5f8c\u52e4\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5713\u5f62\u5927\u5ef3\uff1a\u76f4\u5f91 36 \u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u5287\u9662\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u6eff\u8db3\u5404\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u5713\u5f62\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5287\u9662\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5e73\u9762\u8207\u5468\u570d\u5730\u5f62\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u548c\u8ae7\u611f\uff0c\u9084\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u7dda\u3002\u8072\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a\u5287\u9662\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u8072\u5b78\u9700\u6c42\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5167\u90e8\u8072\u97f3\u50b3\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u96d9\u5c64\u8072\u5b78\u652f\u6490\u7246 \u6cbf\u8457\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5468\u908a\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7ba1\u7dda\u5206\u914d\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8072\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u8207\u6280\u8853\u904b\u71df\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301 \u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u3002\u5713\u5f62\u5927\u5ef3\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u66f2\u7dda\u8a2d\u8a08\u5247\u8ce6\u4e88\u5efa\u7bc9\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982 Josep Ma. Botey \u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u300b\uff08Oscar Niemeyer: Works and Projects\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5287\u9662\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96c6 \u8072\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\u5275\u65b0 \u65bc\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5834\u5730\u9650\u5236\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a9e\u8a00\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u517c\u5177 \u5be6\u7528\u6027\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u6027 \u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5287\u9662\u6210\u70ba\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u517c\u9867\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u6a19\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n \u5373\u4f7f\u5728 83 \u6b72 \u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u4ecd\u7136\u89aa\u81ea\u76e3\u7763 \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662 \u7684\u5efa\u9020\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u89aa\u81e8\u65bd\u5de5\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u7d30\u7bc0\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e \u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u8f49\u63db \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u6ce8\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u73fe\u5834\u6307\u5c0e\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982 Irene de la Torre Forn\u00e9s\u3001Elisa Valero Ramos \u548c Ignacio Cabodevilla<\/a> Artieda \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\uff0c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u8207\u7cbe\u7c21\u6027\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6210\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n \u767d\u8272\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u8272\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u5728\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u51f8\u986f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8f15\u76c8\u8207\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u904b\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u63a1\u7528 \u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272 \u4f86\u7a81\u986f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\uff1a\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5916\u6bbc\uff08Enclosure\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7d05\u8272\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u793a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684 \u5165\u53e3 \u548c \u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u7dda\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5287\u9662 \u7684\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u5c3c\u6cf0\u7f85\u4f0a\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08Niter\u00f3i Contemporary Art Museum\uff09 \u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5761\u9053\u66f2\u7dda\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u665a\u671f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f37\u8abf \u81ea\u7531\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316 \u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5916\u6bbc\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u628a\u63a7\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c07 \u5716\u7d19\u6982\u5ff5 \u5b8c\u6574\u843d\u5be6\u70ba \u5be6\u9ad4\u5efa\u7bc9 \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u66f2\u7dda\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6d41\u7dda\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u614b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5e02\uff08Araras\uff09 \u5df2\u5c07 Maestro Francisco Paulo Russo \u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662 \u6307\u5b9a\u70ba \u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u81ea 2004 \u5e74 \u8d77\uff0c\u5287\u9662\u7531 \u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u53cb\u5354\u6703\uff08Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista dos Amigos da Arte, APAA\uff09 \u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u5287\u9662\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5 \u52a0\u5f37\u516c\u773e\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50 \u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a5\u7d0d\u4f86\u81ea \u672c\u5730\u8207\u5340\u57df\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u5718\u9ad4 \u7684\u591a\u5143\u5275\u610f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c55\u793a\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b56\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u63a8\u52d5 \u6587\u5316\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u6f14\u89f8\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u652f\u6301 \u65b0\u8208\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u517c\u5bb9\u4e26\u84c4\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5834\u57df\u3002\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u89c0\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a<\/p>\n \u821e\u8e48\u8868\u6f14\uff1a\u9080\u8acb\u5c08\u696d\u821e\u5718\u6f14\u51fa\u7576\u4ee3\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u821e\u8e48\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6232\u5287\u88fd\u4f5c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u5287\u5718\u53ca\u77e5\u540d\u5287\u4f5c\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u591a\u5143\u984c\u6750\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u559c\u5287\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u559c\u5287\u6f14\u51fa\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5287\u9662\u901a\u904e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u7b56\u5283\u8207\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u8a2a\u5ba2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86 \u6587\u5316\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff08Cultural Accessibility\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u7a4d\u6975\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684 \u6587\u5316\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7684\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n \u900f\u904e APAA \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\u6b63\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u793e\u5340\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n \u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u9084\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u9032\u884c \u9748\u611f\u6c72\u53d6\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u7814\u7a76 \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Styliane Philippou \u5728\u300a\u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08The Radical Modernism of Oscar Niemeyer\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u900f\u904e \u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff08Reinforced Concrete\uff09 \u7684\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u53c3\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 \u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Bras\u00edlia\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u8a08\u756b\u6027\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5c0d \u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3 \u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n \u570b\u5bb6\u5287\u9662\u3001\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a> \u548c \u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8 \u7b49\u5efa\u7bc9\u63a1\u7528\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u904b\u7528\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5177 \u8996\u89ba\u9707\u64bc\u529b \u8207 \u529f\u80fd\u6027 \u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u54f2\u5b78\u5c07 \u611f\u5b98\u7d93\u9a57 \u8207 \u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c \u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7bc9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8996\u89ba\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684 \u5834\u666f\u6548\u679c\uff08Spectacle\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u5962\u83ef\u8207\u6109\u6085\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u63d0\u5021\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a7a\u9593\u7684 \u611f\u6027 \u8207 \u4eab\u53d7\u6027\u3002\u66f2\u7dda\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff1a\u53d7\u5df4\u897f<\/a> \u71b1\u5e36\u666f\u89c0 \u548c \u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316 \u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u547d\u529b\u8207\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5c0d\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u5099\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u7684 \u96d5\u5851\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u901a\u904e\u66f2\u9762\u548c\u61f8\u6311\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u5230 \u8b9a\u8b7d\u8207\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5c0d \u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283 \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u7522\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07 \u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u666f\u89c0 \u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684 \u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u555f\u767c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n Araras State Theater \/ Oscar Niemeyer. Image \u00a9 Nelson Kon<\/p>\n Claudio Conenna \u2013 Un lirismo morfotect\u00f3nico. La arquitectura de Oscar Niemeyer\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7d50\u69cb\uff08Morfolog\u00eda\uff09\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Tect\u00f3nica\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002Barbara Coelho Rodrigues da Silva \u2013 Brasil, la reinvenci\u00f3n de la modernidad. Le Corbusier<\/a>, Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer (2015)\u5206\u6790\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u8207\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036<\/a>\u3001\u76e7\u897f\u5967\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002Styliane Philippou \u2013 El modernismo radical de Oscar Niemeyer (2013)\u7814\u7a76\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u6027\u66f2\u7dda\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002Teresa Arij\u00f3n \u548c B\u00e1rbara Belloc \u2013 Diario-Boceto. Oscar Niemeyer\u901a\u904e\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u8349\u5716\u8207\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u3002Ricardo A. Tena N\u00fa\u00f1ez \u2013 Oscar Niemeyer: la curva y el pueblo\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u66f2\u7dda\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5176\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u5df4\u897f<\/a>\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002Josep Ma. Botey \u2013 Oscar Niemeyer. Obras y Proyectos\u5f59\u6574\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u3002Irene de la Torre Forn\u00e9s, Elisa Valero Ramos \u548c Ignacio Cabodevilla<\/a> Artieda \u2013 Color y expresi\u00f3n art\u00edstica a trav\u00e9s de la cer\u00e1mica arquitect\u00f3nica en la \u00faltima etapa de la obra de Oscar Niemeyer\u5c0d\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\u665a\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684 \u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u9676\u74f7 \u904b\u7528\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u73fe\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6027\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5287\u9662\uff08Maestro Francisco Paulo Russo State Theater\uff09\u7531\u5df4\u897f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u5967\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5c3c\u9081\u8036\uff08Oscar Niemeyer\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u65bc1991\u5e74\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5dde\u963f\u62c9\u62c9\u65af\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6a19\u3002\u5287\u9662\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5df4\u897f\u71b1\u5e36\u666f\u89c0\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b466\u500b\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u5ef3\u53ca120\u500b\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ef3\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,4],"tags":[3600,137,11228,4340,3605,963,15842,16114,10347],"class_list":{"0":"post-377862","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-architecture-zh","7":"category-architecture-projects-zh","8":"tag-oscar-niemeyer","9":"tag-137","10":"tag-11228","11":"tag-4340","12":"tag-3605","13":"tag-963","14":"tag-15842","15":"tag-16114","16":"tag-10347"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377862"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396040,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377862\/revisions\/396040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u6539\u9769<\/h4>\n
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\nRino Levi \u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u7f8e\u5b78\uff08Arquitetura e a Est\u00e9tica das Cidades\uff09\u300bGregori Warchavchik \u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Acerca da Arquitectura Moderna\uff09\u300b<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/explorando-el-legado-de-oscar-niemeyer-la-historia-detras-del-teatro-estatal-de-araras-en-brasil_4.jpg\")
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