{"id":384773,"date":"2020-01-01T00:01:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T16:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=384773"},"modified":"2025-05-13T16:18:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T08:18:47","slug":"importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u751f\u6b7b\u7dda\uff01\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u5b9a\u4e09\u5927\u9ec3\u91d1\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u907f\u958b\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340\u3001\u914d\u5408\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8003\u91cf\u6c34\u5bc6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u5b88\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e98c96011b2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e98c96011b2\"  aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80_Introduction\" >\u524d\u8a00 (Introduction)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#11_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7_Importance_of_Construction_Joints_in_Concrete_Structures\" >1.1 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 (Importance of Construction Joints in Concrete Structures)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#12_%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87_Purpose_and_Scope_of_the_Report\" >1.2 \u5831\u544a\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u7bc4\u7587 (Purpose and Scope of the Report)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98_Fundamentals_of_Concrete_Joints\" >\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58 (Fundamentals of Concrete Joints)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#21_%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%EF%BC%9F_Why_Joints_are_Necessary\" >2.1 \u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7e2b\uff1f (Why Joints are Necessary?)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#22_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_Overview_of_Major_Concrete_Joint_Types\" >2.2 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u6982\u8ff0 (Overview of Major Concrete Joint Types)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E8%A1%A8_1_%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83_Comparison_of_Concrete_Joint_Types\" >\u8868 1: \u5404\u985e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u6bd4\u8f03 (Comparison of Concrete Joint Types)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB_Construction_Joints_%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9_Definition_Purpose_and_Significance\" >\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b (Construction Joints): \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u610f\u7fa9 (Definition, Purpose, and Significance)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#31_%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9_Terminology_and_Definitions_across_Languages\" >3.1 \u5404\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8853\u8a9e\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 (Terminology and Definitions across Languages)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#32_%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%88%87%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84_Primary_Functions_and_Purposes\" >3.2 \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u76ee\u7684 (Primary Functions and Purposes)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87_Design_Principles_for_Construction_Joints\" >\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247 (Design Principles for Construction Joints)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#41_%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A_Optimal_Location_Selection\" >4.1 \u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u5b9a (Optimal Location Selection)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#42_%E8%BC%89%E9%87%8D%E5%82%B3%E9%81%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6_Load_Transfer_Mechanisms\" >4.2 \u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236 (Load Transfer Mechanisms)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#43_%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E9%8C%A8%E5%AE%9A_Reinforcement_Continuity_and_Anchorage\" >4.3 \u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u8207\u9328\u5b9a (Reinforcement Continuity and Anchorage)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#44_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82_Code_Requirements\" >4.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42 (Code Requirements)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D_Execution_and_Construction_Methods\" >\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u65bd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5de5\u85dd (Execution and Construction Methods)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#51_%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%B5%84%E7%AB%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93_Formwork_Techniques\" >5.1 \u6a21\u677f\u7d44\u7acb\u6280\u8853 (Formwork Techniques)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#52_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%BE%86%E7%BD%AE%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%88%87%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_Concrete_Placement_Sequence_and_Methods\" >5.2 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5 (Concrete Placement Sequence and Methods)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#53_%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F_Considerations_for_Specific_Structural_Elements\" >5.3 \u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u8003\u91cf (Considerations for Specific Structural Elements)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%99%95%E7%90%86_Surface_Preparation_at_Construction_Joints\" >\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Preparation at Construction Joints)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#61_%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7_Importance_of_Surface_Preparation\" >6.1 \u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 (Importance of Surface Preparation)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#62_%E6%B5%AE%E6%BC%BF_Laitance_%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E5%8E%BB%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_Definition_and_Removal_of_Laitance\" >6.2 \u6d6e\u6f3f (Laitance) \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5 (Definition and Removal of Laitance)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#63_%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%B3%99%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93_Surface_Roughening_Techniques\" >6.3 \u754c\u9762\u7cd9\u5316\u6280\u8853 (Surface Roughening Techniques)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#64_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%88%87%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99_Relevant_Standards_and_Best_Practices\" >6.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 (Relevant Standards and Best Practices)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%80%A7_Ensuring_Watertightness_at_Construction_Joints\" >\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Ensuring Watertightness at Construction Joints)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#71_%E6%B0%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E8%88%87%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0_Watertightness_Requirements_and_Challenges\" >7.1 \u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6311\u6230 (Watertightness Requirements and Challenges)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#72_%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%B6%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4%E6%A2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B_Types_of_Waterstops\" >7.2 \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\/\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u985e\u578b (Types of Waterstops)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#73_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85_Installation_Methods_and_Precautions\" >7.3 \u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805 (Installation Methods and Precautions)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#74_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96_Relevant_Standards\" >7.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u6e96 (Relevant Standards)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%91%95%E7%96%B5%E3%80%81%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%87%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2_Common_Defects_Failures_and_Prevention\" >\u5e38\u898b\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u9810\u9632 (Common Defects, Failures, and Prevention)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#81_%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%91%95%E7%96%B5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_Common_Defects_and_Failure_Modes\" >8.1 \u5e38\u898b\u7455\u75b5\u8207\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f (Common Defects and Failure Modes)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#82_%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90_Analysis_of_Failure_Causes\" >8.2 \u5931\u6548\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 (Analysis of Failure Causes)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#83_%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97_Quality_Control_and_Inspection\" >8.3 \u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u6aa2\u9a57 (Quality Control and Inspection)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#84_%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_Case_StudiesExamples\" >8.4 \u6848\u4f8b\u63a2\u8a0e (Case Studies\/Examples)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%88%87%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_International_Standards_and_Practices\" >\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u63a2\u8a0e (International Standards and Practices)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#91_%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_Overview_of_Major_Codes\" >9.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u7bc4\u6982\u8ff0 (Overview of Major Codes)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E8%A1%A8_4_%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81_Summary_of_Key_Requirements_for_Construction_Joints_from_Major_International_Codes\" >\u8868 4: \u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u6458\u8981 (Summary of Key Requirements for Construction Joints from Major International Codes)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0_Conclusion_and_Recommendations\" >\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70 (Conclusion and Recommendations)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#101_%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90_Summary_of_Best_Practices\" >10.1 \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u7e3d\u7d50 (Summary of Best Practices)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#102_%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%96%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91_Potential_Future_Research_or_Development\" >10.2 \u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411 (Potential Future Research or Development)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/importance-of-construction-joints-in-concrete-structures\/#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C\" >\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80_Introduction\"><\/span><b> \u524d\u8a00 (Introduction)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7_Importance_of_Construction_Joints_in_Concrete_Structures\"><\/span><b>1.1 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 (Importance of Construction Joints in Concrete Structures)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4ee5\u5176\u512a\u7570\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u71df\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00 1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6536\u7e2e\u548c\u81a8\u8139 1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5316\u82e5\u53d7\u5230\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u6975\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u7522\u751f\u88c2\u7e2b 2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88c2\u7e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4fb5\u8755\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u300d(Construction Joint) 2\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b7\u9ede\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9810\u5148\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u300d2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5408\u7406\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7dad\u8b77\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u9577\u671f\u8010\u4e45\u6027 1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u5468\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u54c1\u8cea\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u5931\u6548\u3001\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u88c2\u7e2b\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6ef2\u6f0f\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u92fc\u7b4b\u8150\u8755\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f15\u767c\u7d50\u69cb\u7834\u58de 12\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u65bd\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87_Purpose_and_Scope_of_the_Report\"><\/span><b>1.2 \u5831\u544a\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u7bc4\u7587 (Purpose and Scope of the Report)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u5f59\u6574\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u6587\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u6587\u7b49\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u4e14\u5177\u570b\u969b\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u8853\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9810\u9632\u5c0d\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u5982 ACI\u3001Eurocode\u3001JIS\u3001DIN\u3001C\u00f3digo Estructural \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5c07\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u578b\uff08\u5982\u7248\u3001\u7246\u3001\u6881\u3001\u67f1\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u97ff\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9078\u7528\u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4ea6\u5c07\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u672c\u5831\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98_Fundamentals_of_Concrete_Joints\"><\/span><b> \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58 (Fundamentals of Concrete Joints)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%EF%BC%9F_Why_Joints_are_Necessary\"><\/span><b>2.1 \u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7e2b\uff1f (Why Joints are Necessary?)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5982\u540c\u8a31\u591a\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c34\u6ce5\u6c34\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u74b0\u5883\u6fd5\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e7e\u71e5\u6536\u7e2e 1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f46\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599 2\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8b8a\u5f62\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u57fa\u3001\u76f8\u9130\u69cb\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u7576\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8a66\u5716\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u81a8\u8139\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7d04\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\u8d85\u904e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6975\u9650\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u88c2\u7e2b\u4fbf\u6703\u7522\u751f 2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u4fb5\u5165\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u92fc\u7b4b\u8150\u8755\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u52a3\u5316\u7b49\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6b62\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u70ba\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u63a5\u7e2b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u65b7\u958b\u6216\u5f31\u5316\u9762 2\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u91cb\u653e\u61c9\u529b\uff1a<\/b> \u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u5f15\u5c0e\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5167\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u7684\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u96a8\u6a5f\u958b\u88c2\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/b> \u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u8a08\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3001\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\u578b\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b 1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\uff08\u5373\u63a5\u7e2b\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65b9\u4fbf\u65bd\u5de5\uff1a<\/b> \u5728\u5927\u578b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u7e2b\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u5283\u5206\u65bd\u5de5\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u6bb5\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u63a5\u7e2b\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u5176\u5c0d\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_Overview_of_Major_Concrete_Joint_Types\"><\/span><b>2.2 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u6982\u8ff0 (Overview of Major Concrete Joint Types)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u7368\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u9014\u9032\u884c\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u7e2b\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b7\u958b\u6216\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u69cb\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u5074\u91cd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b (Expansion Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u529f\u80fd:<\/b> \u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9593\u9699\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u56e0\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u69cb\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u64e0\u58d3\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7834\u58de 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4d\u7f6e:<\/b> \u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u7269\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e 45 \u7c73\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5efa\u8b70\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u9053\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b 1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5370\u5ea6\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"368\" title=\"Country-\u5370\u5ea6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4\u5efa\u8b70\u9593\u8ddd 30 \u7c73 1\uff0c\u6216 18-21 \u7c73 10\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u65b0\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u8def<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6a4b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"490\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6a4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a4b\u6a11<\/a>\u7684\u7aef\u90e8\u7b49\u9810\u671f\u6703\u6709\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u5c0d\u81a8\u8139\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u7279\u5fb5:<\/b> \u7e2b\u9699\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5bec\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u65b7\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u586b\u5145\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u586b\u7e2b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u526a\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5141\u8a31\u7e2b\u9699\u7684\u5f35\u958b\u548c\u9589\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\/\u63a7\u5236\u7e2b (Contraction\/Control Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u529f\u80fd:<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\uff08\u5982\u5730\u576a\u3001\u8def\u9762\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5167\u90e8\u9810\u5148\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5f31\u5316\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u56e0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e7e\u71e5\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u61c9\u529b\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u88c2\u7e2b\u6cbf\u8457\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\uff09\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u51fa\u73fe 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4d\u7f6e:<\/b> \u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u898f\u5247\u4f48\u7f6e\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9593\u8ddd\u8207\u677f\u539a\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u57fa\u5c64\u689d\u4ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9593\u8ddd\u70ba\u677f\u539a\u7684 24-36 \u500d 2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u7279\u5fb5:<\/b> \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff08\u786c\u5316\u521d\u671f\uff09\u901a\u904e\u92f8\u5207\uff08sawed\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u9810\u88fd\uff08formed\uff09\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u58d3\u88fd\uff08tooled\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6e9d\u69fd\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u677f\u539a\u7684 1\/4 \u81f3 1\/3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc 25mm 1\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7e2b\u9699\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u521d\u671f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9aa8\u6750\u7684\u5d4c\u9396\u4f5c\u7528\uff08aggregate interlock\uff09\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u90e8\u5206\u526a\u529b 10\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5c01\u81a0\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u96dc\u7269\u9032\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9694\u96e2\u7e2b (Isolation Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u529f\u80fd:<\/b> \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u69cb\u4ef6\uff09\u8207\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u7246\u9ad4\u3001\u67f1\u5b50\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u71c8\u67f1\u7b49\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u958b\u4f86 1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u79fb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u5dee\u7570\u6c89\u964d\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u5f15\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u8655\u7522\u751f\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u958b\u88c2 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4d\u7f6e:<\/b> \u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u8207\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u7d04\u675f\u9ede\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u7279\u5fb5:<\/b> \u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u7e2b\u9700\u8981\u8cab\u7a7f\u677f\u7684\u5168\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\u653e\u7f6e\u9810\u88fd\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u701d\u9752\u6d78\u6f2c\u7e96\u7dad\u677f\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u689d\u7b49\uff091\u3002\u9694\u96e2\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u50b3\u905e\u8377\u8f09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A1%A8_1_%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%8E%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83_Comparison_of_Concrete_Joint_Types\"><\/span><b>\u8868 1: \u5404\u985e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u6bd4\u8f03 (Comparison of Concrete Joint Types)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u63a5\u7e2b\u985e\u578b (Type)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd (Primary Function)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5178\u578b\u4f4d\u7f6e (Typical Location)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5 (Key Characteristics)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u5e38\u7528\u8853\u8a9e (Common Terminology)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b (Construction Joint)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u5b9a\u6f86\u7f6e\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u5206\u6b21\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u61c9\u529b (\u9700\u8a2d\u8a08)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u65b7\u8655\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u8a08\u5283\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65bc\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u5340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5e73\u76f4\u3001\u69ab\u63a5\u6216\u8a2d\u50b3\u529b\u687f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN: Construction Joint (C.J.); DE: Arbeitsfuge; FR: Joint de reprise; ES: Junta de construcci\u00f3n; IT: Giunto di costruzione; JP: \u65bd\u5de5\u76ee\u5730 (Sekou Meji), \u6253\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u5730 (Uchitsugi Meji)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b (Expansion Joint)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7d50\u69cb\u81a8\u8139\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u64e0\u58d3\u7834\u58de<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f03\u9577\u7d50\u69cb\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u9593\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6a4b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"490\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6a4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a4b\u6a11<\/a>\u7aef\u90e8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8cab\u7a7f\u7d50\u69cb\u65b7\u9762\uff0c\u7e2b\u9699\u8f03\u5bec\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u5f48\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u8f03\u5927\u4f4d\u79fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN: Expansion Joint; DE: Dehnungsfuge\/Bewegungsfuge; FR: Joint de dilatation; ES: Junta de dilataci\u00f3n; IT: Giunto di dilatazione<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\/\u63a7\u5236\u7e2b (Contraction\/Control Joint)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5f15\u5c0e\u6536\u7e2e\u88c2\u7e2b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9810\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f (\u5730\u576a\u3001\u8def\u9762) \u6309\u898f\u5247\u9593\u8ddd\u4f48\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u92f8\u5207\/\u6a21\u88fd\/\u58d3\u88fd\u6e9d\u69fd\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u70ba\u677f\u539a 1\/4-1\/3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u7e2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN: Contraction Joint, Control Joint; DE: Schwindfuge, Scheinfuge, Sollrissfuge; FR: Joint de retrait; ES: Junta de contracci\u00f3n; IT: Giunto di contrazione\/controllo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u9694\u96e2\u7e2b (Isolation Joint)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u96e2\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u677f\u8207\u56fa\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7368\u7acb\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7d04\u675f\u958b\u88c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u677f\u8207\u7246\u3001\u67f1\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u4ea4\u754c\u8655<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8cab\u7a7f\u677f\u539a\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\u9694\u96e2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u50b3\u905e\u8377\u8f09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN: Isolation Joint; DE: Trennfuge, Randfuge; FR: Joint d&#8217;isolement; ES: Junta de aislamiento; IT: Giunto di isolamento<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u7e2b\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8207\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\u6216\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4f48\u5c40\u76f8\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u898f\u5283\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5176\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u9810\u671f\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u8207\u8b8a\u5f62\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\u751a\u81f3\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u92fc\u7b4b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\uff09\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u88c2\u7e2b\u4e26\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6536\u7e2e\u4f4d\u79fb\uff1b\u800c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u908a\u754c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u905e\u526a\u529b\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u529b\u687f\uff09\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7d30\u90e8\u8655\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u6eff\u8db3\u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42 2\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB_Construction_Joints_%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9_Definition_Purpose_and_Significance\"><\/span><b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b (Construction Joints): \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u610f\u7fa9 (Definition, Purpose, and Significance)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9_Terminology_and_Definitions_across_Languages\"><\/span><b>3.1 \u5404\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8853\u8a9e\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 (Terminology and Definitions across Languages)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u67e5\u95b1\u570b\u969b\u6587\u737b\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u82f1\u6587 (English):<\/b> \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u662f <b>Construction Joint<\/b>\uff0c\u5e38\u7e2e\u5beb\u70ba <b>C.J.<\/b> 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65e5\u6587 (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japan<\/a>ese):<\/b> \u6709\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u8853\u8a9e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u76ee\u5730 (\u305b\u3053\u3046\u3081\u3058, Sekou Meji):<\/b> \u6307\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b 20\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u5730\u576a\u7528\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u958b\u88c2\u7684\u7dda\u689d 21\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6253\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u5730 (\u3046\u3061\u3064\u304e\u3081\u3058, Uchitsugi Meji):<\/b> \u7279\u6307\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u5c0e\u81f4\u6f0f\u6c34\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u800c\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6703\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599 22\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6f86\u7f6e\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u65b7\u8207\u300c\u63a5\u7e8c\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5fb7\u6587 (German):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u8853\u8a9e <b>Arbeitsfuge<\/b> 4\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u7e2b\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Arbeit\uff09\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6cd5\u6587 (French):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u8853\u8a9e <b>Joint de reprise (de b\u00e9tonnage)<\/b> 5\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\uff08\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\uff09\u6062\u5fa9\u63a5\u7e2b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7e8c\u63a5\u7e2b\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5728\u5148\u524d\u6f86\u7f6e\u9ad4\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff08reprise\uff09\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u6587 (Spanish):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u8853\u8a9e <b>Junta de construcci\u00f3n<\/b> 2\uff0c\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u8853\u8a9e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u6587 (Italian):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u8853\u8a9e <b>Giunto di costruzione<\/b> 6\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u8853\u8a9e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7d9c\u5408\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8853\u8a9e\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a<b>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9023\u7e8c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5148\u5f8c\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6216\u63a5\u5408\u9762<\/b> 2\u3002\u5b83\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e00\u6b21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d50\u675f\uff09\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u8abf\u5ea6\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e2d\u65b7\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684 2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%88%87%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84_Primary_Functions_and_Purposes\"><\/span><b>3.2 \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u76ee\u7684 (Primary Functions and Purposes)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76ee\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u754c\u5b9a\u6f86\u7f6e\u7bc4\u570d (Defining Placement Extents):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u55ae\u6b21\u9023\u7e8c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u908a\u754c\u548c\u7bc4\u570d 1\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6f86\u7f6e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7e8c\u63a5\u754c\u9762 (Providing Surface for Subsequent Pours):<\/b> \u4f5c\u70ba\u5df2\u786c\u5316\u6216\u521d\u6b65\u786c\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u59cb\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5bb9\u8a31\u4f4d\u79fb (Permitting Displacement &#8211; if designed):<\/b> \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u5169\u5074\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u5e73\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5f62 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u50b3\u905e\u61c9\u529b (Transferring Stresses &#8211; if designed):<\/b> \u900f\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u5982\u8a2d\u7f6e\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u3001\u69ab\u69fd\u6216\u5229\u7528\u754c\u9762\u6469\u64e6\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u8377\u8f09\uff08\u5982\u526a\u529b\u3001\u5f4e\u77e9\uff09\u5f9e\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u80fd 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u7e2b (Contributing to Crack Control):<\/b> \u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8655\u7406\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u88c2\u7e2b\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73fe\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u65b7\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u88c2\u7e2b 1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9593\u6b47\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u6536\u5de5 2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9032\u884c<b>\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u9810\u5148\u7684\u898f\u5283<\/b> 2\u3002\u96a8\u610f\u5730\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf\u505c\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u7f6e\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u529b\u4e0d\u5229\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340 25\uff09\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\uff08\u5982\u92fc\u7b4b\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340 25\uff09\u6216\u5c0d\u8010\u4e45\u6027\/\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e 34\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u56e0\u7a81\u767c\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u5982\u8a2d\u5099\u6545\u969c\uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u975e\u8a08\u5283\u6027\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u6309\u7167\u8a08\u5283\u6027\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u975e\u6700\u512a 30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7d0d\u5165\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u529b\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\uff09\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5340\u5206\u512a\u826f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5f9e\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87_Design_Principles_for_Construction_Joints\"><\/span><b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247 (Design Principles for Construction Joints)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6eff\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u6210\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u5f31\u9ede\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u9700\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u69cb\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A_Optimal_Location_Selection\"><\/span><b>4.1 \u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u5b9a (Optimal Location Selection)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96a8\u610f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9700\u8003\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7d50\u69cb\u8003\u91cf (Structural Considerations):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u5340:<\/b> \u61c9\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u529b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u526a\u529b\uff09\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7c21\u652f\u6216\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u6881\u548c\u677f\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5b9c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u5f4e\u77e9\u96f6\u9ede\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u652f\u5ea7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u61c9\u529b\u65b9\u5411:<\/b> \u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4 33\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u58d3\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u548c\u526a\u529b\u50b3\u905e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340\u8655\u7406:<\/b> \u82e5\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u6297\u526a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a2d\u7f6e\u69ab\u982d\uff08keyway\uff09\u3001\u51f9\u69fd\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u64da\u8a08\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8de8\u7e2b\u526a\u529b\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08\u5982 Eurocode 2 Sec 6.2.5 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0933\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u907f\u514d\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d:<\/b> \u61c9\u907f\u958b\u92fc\u7b4b\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u65b7\u9762\u6025\u5287\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u958b\u5b54\u9644\u8fd1\u7b49\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u57df 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u7279\u5b9a\u69cb\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"3\">\u67f1\u548c\u7246\u7684\u8c4e\u5411\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u61c9\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u6a13\u677f\u5e95\u9762\u3001\u6a13\u677f\u9802\u9762\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u9802\u9762\u9644\u8fd1 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"3\">\u6881\u8207\u67f1\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u82e5\u5206\u958b\u6f86\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u5728\u6881\u5e95\u6216\u67f1\u9802 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"3\">\u6a13\u677f\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u5e73\u884c\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u92fc\u7b4b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9c\u5728\u8de8\u4e2d\u9644\u8fd1 33\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u8003\u91cf (Construction Considerations):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u61c9\u914d\u5408\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5283\u5206\u548c\u652f\u62c6\u9806\u5e8f 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u8003\u616e\u55ae\u6b21\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\u3001\u6cf5\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u632f\u6417\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u4fbf\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u3001\u632f\u6417\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a2e\uff08\u5982\u9810\u57cb\u4ef6\u5b89\u88dd\uff09\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8010\u4e45\u6027\/\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8003\u91cf (Durability\/Watertightness Considerations):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u8755\u5340:<\/b> \u5c0d\u65bc\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4fb5\u8755\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6d6a\u6ffa\u5340\u3001\u53d7\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u5176\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u5982\u611f\u6f6e\u5e36\uff0934\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u914d\u5408\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71:<\/b> \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u96a7\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9632\u6c34\u7dda\u8def\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027 24\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7246\u9ad4\u8207\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u5728\u5e95\u677f\u9802\u9762\u6216\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b62\u6c34\u4f01\u53e3\uff08kicker\/upstand\uff0924\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_%E8%BC%89%E9%87%8D%E5%82%B3%E9%81%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6_Load_Transfer_Mechanisms\"><\/span><b>4.2 \u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236 (Load Transfer Mechanisms)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u65b7\u958b\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u8de8\u8d8a\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u8377\u8f09\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u63a5\u7e2b\u5169\u5074\u7522\u751f\u904e\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u79fb\u3001\u932f\u52d5\u6216\u7ff9\u66f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u4ea4\u901a\u8377\u8f09\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u8377\u8f09\u6642 1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9aa8\u6750\u9023\u9396\u4f5c\u7528 (Aggregate Interlock):<\/b> \u7576\u63a5\u7e2b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\u6216\u8655\u7406\u5f97\u7576\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff09\u5f35\u958b\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7c97\u9aa8\u6750\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u54ac\u5408\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u526a\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6548\u679c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u9aa8\u6750\u7c92\u5f91\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u88c2\u7e2b\u5bec\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 10\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u905e\u8f03\u5927\u8377\u8f09\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b64\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u50b3\u529b\u687f\/\u9676\u744b\u687f (Dowel Bars):<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u9810\u57cb\u7684\u5149\u9762\u5713\u92fc\u7b4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u627f\u53d7\u5782\u76f4\u65bc\u63a5\u7e2b\u9762\u7684\u526a\u529b\u3002\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u9577\u5ea6\u9328\u56fa\u5728\u5148\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5857\u62b9\u6f64\u6ed1\u5291\u6216\u5957\u4e0a\u5957\u7ba1\u5f8c\u57cb\u5165\u5f8c\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u5e73\u884c\u65bc\u687f\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6ed1\u52d5\uff08\u9069\u61c9\u6536\u7e2e\u6216\u81a8\u8139\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u905e\u526a\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u7d04\u675f\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6a5f\u5834\u9053\u9762\u548c\u91cd\u8f09\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b 2\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u3001\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u9593\u8ddd\u6eff\u8db3\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u7cbe\u78ba\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u958b\u88c2 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u69ab\u63a5\u7e2b\/\u9375\u69fd\u7e2b (Keyed Joints):<\/b> \u901a\u904e\u5728\u5148\u6f86\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5f62\u6210\u51f9\u69fd\uff08\u9375\u69fd\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u6f86\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u586b\u5145\u8a72\u51f9\u69fd\u5f62\u6210\u51f8\u69ab\uff08\u9375\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u69ab\u69fd\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e92\u9396\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u5782\u76f4\u65bc\u63a5\u7e2b\u9762\u7684\u526a\u529b 2\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u5982 ACI \u5efa\u8b70 \u2265 125mm 2\uff09\u4e14\u8377\u8f09\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6a13\u677f\u6216\u7246\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9375\u69fd\u908a\u7de3\u6613\u7522\u751f\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u7834\u640d\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u65bc\u627f\u53d7\u91cd\u578b\u8eca\u8f1b\u8377\u8f09\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6 (Shear Friction):<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u9760\u8de8\u8d8a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u526a\u529b\u92fc\u7b4b\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u754c\u9762\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u6297\u754c\u9762\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Eurocode 2 \u7684 6.2.5 \u7bc0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u754c\u9762\u526a\u529b (VRdi\u200b) \u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08\u5206\u70ba very smooth, smooth, rough, indented \u56db\u7d1a\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ecf\u805a\u529b\u4fc2\u6578 c \u548c\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578 \u03bc\uff09\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6 (fctd\u200b)\u3001\u754c\u9762\u6cd5\u5411\u61c9\u529b (\u03c3n\u200b) \u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6 (fyd\u200b) \u548c\u89d2\u5ea6 (\u03b1) 37\u3002ACI 318 \u5728 22.9 \u7bc0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u7246\u9ad4\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u6881\u67f1\u7bc0\u9ede\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u905e\u8f03\u5927\u526a\u529b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9810\u88fd<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u92fc\u69cb\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"326\" title=\"\u92fc\u69cb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u92fc\u69cb<\/a>\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71 (Prefabricated Steel Systems):<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5e02\u5834\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"175\" title=\"\u5e02\u5834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9810\u88fd\u7684\u92fc\u5236\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Ideal Joint System 6\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u4fdd\u8b77\u63a5\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\uff09\u3001\u50b3\u529b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u5167\u7f6e\u7684\u50b3\u529b\u677f\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u92fc\u677f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u65e8\u5728\u7c21\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u7e2b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u4f55\u7a2e\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9810\u671f\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8377\u8f09\u985e\u578b\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E9%8C%A8%E5%AE%9A_Reinforcement_Continuity_and_Anchorage\"><\/span><b>4.3 \u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u8207\u9328\u5b9a (Reinforcement Continuity and Anchorage)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u7d50\u69cb\u92fc\u7b4b\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9664\u975e\u8a2d\u8a08\u660e\u78ba\u5141\u8a31\u92fc\u7b4b\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u4e2d\u65b7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u91cb\u653e\u6536\u7e2e\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8de8\u8d8a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u62c9\u548c\u53d7\u58d3\u92fc\u7b4b\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u9023\u7e8c\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u904e (Direct Continuation):<\/b> \u5982\u679c\u92fc\u7b4b\u9577\u5ea6\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u4f38\u901a\u904e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u9328\u56fa\u5728\u5169\u5074\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u642d\u63a5 (Lapping):<\/b> \u7576\u55ae\u6839\u92fc\u7b4b\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u9644\u8fd1\u6309\u7167\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u642d\u63a5\u3002\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6 (l0\u200b) \u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u92fc\u7b4b\u76f4\u5f91\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u985e\u578b\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u9593\u8ddd\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u529b\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u53d7\u62c9\u6216\u53d7\u58d3\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5404\u570b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Eurocode 2 Sec 8.7 37\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba\u92fc\u7b4b\u76f4\u5f91\u7684 20 \u500d 38\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a> C\u00f3digo Estructural \u4e5f\u6709\u898f\u5b9a 39\uff09\u3002\u642d\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u932f\u958b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b7\u9762\u642d\u63a5\u904e\u591a\u92fc\u7b4b\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6a5f\u68b0\u7e8c\u63a5\u5668 (Mechanical Couplers):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u5957\u7b52\u64e0\u58d3\u3001\u87ba\u7d0b\u9023\u63a5\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u6839\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u7aef\u90e8\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u76f4\u5f91\u92fc\u7b4b\u6216\u92fc\u7b4b\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u642d\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u64c1\u64e0\u3002\u7e8c\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6eff\u8db3\u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u6e96\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u710a\u63a5 (Welding):<\/b> \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u901a\u904e\u710a\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u92fc\u7b4b\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u85dd\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u9700\u7531\u5408\u683c\u710a\u5de5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u9075\u5faa\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 39 \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u5ea6\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u710a\u63a5\u934d\u92c5\u6216\u74b0\u6c27\u5857\u5c64\u92fc\u7b4b\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c<b>\u9328\u5b9a (Anchorage)<\/b> \u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u92fc\u7b4b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u901a\u904e\u9084\u662f\u642d\u63a5\/\u7e8c\u63a5\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u5169\u5074\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9328\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6 (lbd\u200b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u92fc\u7b4b\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u5176\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u529b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3002\u9328\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u540c\u6a23\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u92fc\u7b4b\u76f4\u5f91\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u3001\u6a6b\u5411\u7d04\u675f\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff08Eurocode 2 Sec 8.4 37\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u67f1\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8655\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u7559\u9023\u63a5\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08dowel bars\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u6e96\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f8c\u7e8c\u67f1\u9ad4\u92fc\u7b4b\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u9023\u63a5 25\u3002ACI 318 \u548c IBC \u5c0d\u65bc\u7246\u9ad4\u3001\u677f\u7b49\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u89d2\u90e8\u3001\u958b\u53e3\u5468\u908a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u9023\u7e8c\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u92fc\u7b4b\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6642\u4e5f\u9700\u4fdd\u8b49\u5176\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u6216\u6709\u6548\u9328\u5b9a 40\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82_Code_Requirements\"><\/span><b>4.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42 (Code Requirements)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6982\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>ACI 318 (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406:<\/b> \u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u6f54\u4e26\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f (Sec 26.5.6.2(d)) 7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6:<\/b> \u5728\u7b2c 22.9 \u7bc0\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u754c\u9762\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u50b3\u905e\u526a\u529b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u662f\u5426\u6545\u610f\u7cd9\u5316\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578 7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8:<\/b> \u7b2c 25 \u7ae0\u5c0d\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9328\u5b9a\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u7b49\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a 42\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u6587\u4ef6:<\/b> \u7b2c 26 \u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u5716\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8655\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u8a2d\u8a08\u6642\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u6c42 7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1) (\u6b50\u6d32):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u526a\u529b:<\/b> \u5728\u7b2c 6.2.5 \u7bc0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5206\u985e\uff08very smooth, smooth, rough, indented\uff09\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u627f\u8f09\u529b (VRdi\u200b) \u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u9ecf\u805a\u529b\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b 37\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8:<\/b> \u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u5c0d\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9328\u5b9a (Sec 8.4)\u3001\u642d\u63a5 (Sec 8.7)\u3001\u9593\u8ddd (Sec 8.2) \u7b49\u6709\u5168\u9762\u898f\u5b9a 37\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u570b\u5bb6\u9644\u9304 (National Annex, NA):<\/b> Eurocode \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9644\u9304\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u570b\u5bb6\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u88dc\u5145\u898f\u5b9a 44\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u57f7\u884c\u6a19\u6e96 EN 13670:<\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u3001\u6f86\u7f6e\u3001\u990a\u8b77\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u8207 Eurocode 2 \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 46\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a> DIN \/ WU-Richtlinie:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027:<\/b> WU-Richtlinie\uff08\u6c34\u5bc6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u5357\uff09\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6c34\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8a31\u8868\u9762\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff09\u5c07\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u7b49\u7d1a (Beanspruchungsklasse) \u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7d1a (Nutzungsklasse) 24\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406:<\/b> \u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0cWU-Richtlinie \u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u3001\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u548c\u8a98\u5c0e\u81f4\u88c2\u7e2b\uff08Sollrissfuge\uff09\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u985e\u578b\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42 24\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 A \u7d1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7d1a\uff08\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u6fd5\u75d5\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36 24\u3002DIN 18541 \u5247\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6a19\u6e96 24\u3002Merkblatt B22 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff08Arbeitsfugen\uff09\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6280\u8853\u5efa\u8b70 25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a> JIS \/ \u571f\u6728\u5b78\u6703\u6a19\u6e96\u793a\u65b9\u66f8:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u539f\u5247:<\/b> \u5f37\u8abf\u5c07\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u526a\u529b\u5c0f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u63a5\u7e2b\u9762\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4 33\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406:<\/b> \u8981\u6c42\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u548c\u9b06\u6563\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7cd9\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6c34 35\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5:<\/b> \u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u92fc\u7b4b\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u5982 \u2267 20d\uff0938\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>JIS A 5308:<\/b> \u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9810\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8cea\u91cf 35\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a> C\u00f3digo Estructural:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u820a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u898f\u7bc4 (EHE-08) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u92fc\u69cb\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"326\" title=\"\u92fc\u69cb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u92fc\u7d50\u69cb<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 (EAE) 49\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f9e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5230\u57f7\u884c\uff08Ejecuci\u00f3n\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u57f7\u884c 49\uff09\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u63a5\u7e2b\uff08Juntas\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a 39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u52a0\u5de5\u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e 39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a> DTU 21 \/ CEREMA \u6307\u5357:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>DTU 21 (NF P18-201):<\/b> \u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Document Technique Unifi\u00e9\uff09\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u516c\u5dee\u7b49\u8981\u6c42 53\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>CEREMA \u6307\u5357:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u898f\u5283\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CEREMA\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u5305\u62ec SETRA) \u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6a4b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"490\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6a4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a4b\u6a11<\/a>\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u74b0\u5cf6\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u63a5\u7e2b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5efa\u8b70 27\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6a4b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"490\" title=\"ArchiType-\u6a4b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a4b\u6a11<\/a>\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u6307\u5357 27 \u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762\u6307\u5357 55 \u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a> CNR-DT 211\/2014 \/ UNI 11146:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u9019\u5169\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u92ea\u9762 8\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>UNI 11146:<\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u985e\u63a5\u7e2b\uff08\u9694\u96e2\u7e2b\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u7e2b\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\u548c\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u985e 8\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>CNR-DT 211\/2014:<\/b> \u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (CNR) \u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f62\u7e2b\u660e\u78ba\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\u7e2b\uff08\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7e2b\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5404\u985e\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u5c0e 8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8655\u7406\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u554f\u984c\u6642\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5074\u91cd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEurocode 2 \u50be\u5411\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6297\u526a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a08\u7b97 37\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cACI 318 \u5247\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u898f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u689d\u6587\u548c\u7d30\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b 7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u7684 WU-Richtlinie \u5247\u5728\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9810\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6ef2\u6f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u7b49\u7d1a 24\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5247\u5f80\u5f80\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u65bd\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u539f\u5247 33\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u6216\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u55ae\u4e00\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u6240\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u70ba\u5468\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D_Execution_and_Construction_Methods\"><\/span><b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u65bd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5de5\u85dd (Execution and Construction Methods)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u65bd\u4f5c\u662f\u5c07\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7d50\u69cb\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u85dd\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%B5%84%E7%AB%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93_Formwork_Techniques\"><\/span><b>5.1 \u6a21\u677f\u7d44\u7acb\u6280\u8853 (Formwork Techniques)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u64cb\u677f\u3001\u9694\u677f\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u525b\u5ea6\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5782\u76f4\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b (Vertical Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599:<\/b> \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u5be6\u7684\u6728\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u81a0\u5408\u677f\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u92fc\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7559\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u91d1\u5c6c\u7db2\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u808b\u72c0\u91d1\u5c6c\u7db2 (Ribbed metal lath \/ Rippenstreckmetall) 25\u3002\u808b\u72c0\u91d1\u5c6c\u7db2\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u548c\u526a\u529b\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6881\u3001\u677f\u3001\u7246\u7684\u7aef\u90e8\u5c01\u5835 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8981\u6c42:<\/b> \u6a21\u677f\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u65b0\u6f86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5074\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\u5e73\u76f4\u3001\u6574\u9f4a\u3001\u5782\u76f4 39\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"12\" title=\"\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f<\/a>\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6f54\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u56fa\u5b9a:<\/b> \u6a21\u677f\u9700\u8981\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u632f\u6417\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b (Horizontal Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5074\u5411\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u754c\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u6b21\u6f86\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9802\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u6a19\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u7b2c 6 \u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u69ab\u63a5\u7e2b\/\u9375\u69fd\u7e2b (Keyed Joints):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5148\u6f86\u7f6e\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u7279\u5b9a\u65b7\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6728\u689d\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u689d\u6216\u5851\u6599\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u786c\u5316\u5f8c\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u51f9\u69fd\uff08\u9375\u69fd\uff092\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u9700\u7cbe\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8003\u91cf (Watertightness Considerations):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u6a21\u677f\u63a5\u7e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u6ce5\u6f3f\u5f9e\u7e2b\u9699\u6d41\u5931\uff08\u6f0f\u6f3f\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u5340\u57df 39\u3002\u6f0f\u6f3f\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5bc6\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5468\u570d\u5f62\u6210\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u92fc\u7b4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5f62 25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPVC \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u7ffc\u7de3\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u91d8\u5b50\u81e8\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6728\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a 26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9810\u88fd\u63a5\u7e2b\u7cfb\u7d71 (Prefabricated Joint Systems):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u7684 Ideal Joint System 6\uff0c\u5176\u92fc\u5236\u908a\u7de3\u578b\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u908a\u754c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7522\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u9032\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u8abf\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E6%BE%86%E7%BD%AE%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%88%87%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_Concrete_Placement_Sequence_and_Methods\"><\/span><b>5.2 \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5 (Concrete Placement Sequence and Methods)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9075\u5faa\u8a08\u5283 (Adherence to Plan):<\/b> \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u61c9\u56b4\u683c\u6309\u7167\u9810\u5148\u898f\u5283\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u5206\u5340\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u6e96\u5099 (Interface Preparation):<\/b> \u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u7167\u7b2c 6 \u7bc0\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\u548c\u6fd5\u6f64\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u9ecf\u7d50\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63a5\u5408\u5c64\u8655\u7406 (Bonding Layer Treatment):<\/b> \u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6216\u5c0d\u7d50\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5145\u5206\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u92ea\u8a2d\u4e00\u5c64\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\uff08\u8207\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7802\u6f3f\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u6216\u4e00\u5c64\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u88fd\u7684\u300c\u63a5\u5408\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u300d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c0f\u7c92\u5f91\u7684\u9aa8\u6750\uff0c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u7a0d\u597d\uff0925\u3002\u9019\u5c64\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u5728\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u5851\u6027\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 25\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u898f\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u6216\u7802\u6f3f\u5c64\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u632f\u6417\u66f4\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9023\u7e8c\u6f86\u7f6e (Continuous Placement):<\/b> \u65b0\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u61c9\u7dca\u96a8\u63a5\u5408\u5c64\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9023\u7e8c\u6f86\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a5\u5408\u5c64\u6216\u754c\u9762\u7802\u6f3f\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u65e9\u4e7e\u71e5\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u5851\u6027 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4ed4\u7d30\u6417\u5be6 (Thorough Compaction):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6417\u5be6\uff08\u632f\u6417\uff09\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u586b\u5145\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51f9\u51f8\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u6c23\u6ce1\u548c\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u92fc\u7b4b\u5468\u570d\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u89d2\u843d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5169\u5074\u7b49\u96e3\u4ee5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5340\u57df 25\u3002\u632f\u6417\u68d2\u61c9\u9069\u7576\u63d2\u5165\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5c64\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 5-15 \u5398\u7c73 30\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6417\u5be6\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6ef2\u6f0f\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9632\u6b62\u96e2\u6790 (Preventing Segregation):<\/b> \u5f9e\u8f03\u9ad8\u8655\u6f86\u7f6e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff08\u5982\u5411\u67f1\u3001\u7246\u6a21\u677f\u5167\u6f86\u7f6e\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u7b52 (tremie pipe)\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1 (chute) \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c97\u9aa8\u6599\u8207\u7802\u6f3f\u5206\u96e2\uff08\u96e2\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u843d\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6210\u5206\u5747\u52fb\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u53ef\u9760 24\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F_Considerations_for_Specific_Structural_Elements\"><\/span><b>5.3 \u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u8003\u91cf (Considerations for Specific Structural Elements)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u53d7\u529b\u7279\u9ede\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7248 (Slabs):<\/b> \u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e38\u9078\u5728\u8de8\u4e2d\u9644\u8fd1 33\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\uff08\u5982\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u529b\u687f 2\uff09\u548c\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\u548c\u8def\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7246 (Walls):<\/b> \u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u5728\u6a13\u677f\u5e95\u9762\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u9802\u9762 25\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u82e5\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u677f\u652f\u6490\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u63a5\u7e2b\u5782\u76f4\u3001\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b49\u526a\u529b\u50b3\u905e 25\u3002\u7246\u9ad4\u8207\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u8f49\u89d2\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u5225\u8655\u7406 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6881 (Beams):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u61c9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u526a\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8de8\u4e2d\u9644\u8fd1 25\u3002\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u9328\u56fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u67f1 (Columns):<\/b> \u6c34\u5e73\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u5728\u6a13\u677f\u5e95\u9762\u3001\u6a13\u677f\u9802\u9762\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u9802\u9762 25\u3002\u6f86\u7f6e\u67f1\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6642\u9700\u9632\u6b62\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5e95\u90e8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5bc6\u5be6\u3002\u67f1\u8207\u6881\u6216\u677f\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u92fc\u7b4b\u8655\u7406\u9700\u6eff\u8db3\u7bc0\u9ede\u6297\u9707\u7b49\u8981\u6c42 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u57fa\u790e (Foundations):<\/b> \u5e95\u677f\u8207\u7246\u9ad4\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u7d50\u69cb\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u5c0d\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u548c\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8 25\u3002\u5927\u9ad4\u7a4d\u57fa\u790e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u591a\u500b\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u9700\u4ed4\u7d30\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6a13\u68af (Stairs):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u901a\u5e38\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u68af\u6bb5\u677f\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\u677f\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8655\uff08\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\uff0925\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u9328\u56fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"12\" title=\"\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f<\/a> (Architectural Concrete):<\/b> \u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u63a5\u7e2b\u7dda\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5e73\u76f4\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u9700\u5747\u52fb\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u932f\u53f0\u3001\u6f0f\u6f3f\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u5982\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4f01\u53e3\u3001\u51f9\u69fd\uff09\u6216\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u7f8e\u89c0\u8981\u6c42 25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%99%95%E7%90%86_Surface_Preparation_at_Construction_Joints\"><\/span><b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Preparation at Construction Joints)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8655\u7406\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7_Importance_of_Surface_Preparation\"><\/span><b>6.1 \u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 (Importance of Surface Preparation)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5148\u524d\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u786c\u5316\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u786c\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u9ecf\u7d50 (bond)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ecf\u7d50\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u61c9\u529b\uff08\u62c9\u529b\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u526a\u529b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u6c34\u5206\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6ef2\u900f 7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u9762 (plane of weakness)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f31\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9ecf\u7d50\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f4e:<\/b> \u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u905e\u62c9\u61c9\u529b\u548c\u526a\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u958b\u88c2\u6216\u6ed1\u79fb 7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6ef2\u900f\u6027\u9ad8:<\/b> \u6210\u70ba\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u4fb5\u5165\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6ef2\u6f0f\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u8150\u8755\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u52a3\u5316\u7b49\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u554f\u984c 12\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7d50\u69cb\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u5dee:<\/b> \u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u5982\u540c\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u525b\u5ea6\u548c\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b 61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8655\u7406 7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_%E6%B5%AE%E6%BC%BF_Laitance_%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E5%8E%BB%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_Definition_and_Removal_of_Laitance\"><\/span><b>6.2 \u6d6e\u6f3f (Laitance) \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5 (Definition and Removal of Laitance)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u5b9a\u7fa9:<\/b> \u6d6e\u6f3f (Laitance) \u662f\u6307\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u6417\u5be6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u7d44\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c34\u6ce5\u6f3f\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u7684\u9aa8\u6599\u9846\u7c92\uff09\u96a8\u8457\u6ccc\u6c34 (bleeding) \u4e0a\u6d6e\u81f3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u767c\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u8cea\u5730\u9b06\u8edf\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u591a\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u8584\u5c64 7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5371\u5bb3:<\/b> \u9019\u5c64\u6d6e\u6f3f\u8207\u4e0b\u90e8\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u672c\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u4e0d\u5c07\u5176\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9ecf\u7d50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5176\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5c64 7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53bb\u9664\u5fc5\u8981\u6027:<\/b> \u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5404\u570b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u6b64\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a (\u4f8b\u5982 ACI 318 7\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 35\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 30\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 25)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53bb\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/b> \u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u786c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u9f61\u671f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65e9\u671f (Green Concrete \/ Young Concrete &#8211; \u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u521d\u51dd\u5f8c\u81f3\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u6216\u4e00\u5929\u5167):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7d72\u5237\u5237\u9664 + \u6e05\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17 (Wire Brushing and Washing):<\/b> \u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u6fa4\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u786c\u5316\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5805\u786c\u6642\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u5f8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8996\u6c23\u6eab\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u6bd4\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u786c\u8cea\u7684\u92fc\u7d72\u5237\u7528\u529b\u5237\u9664\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d6e\u6f3f\u5c64\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c96\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8 7\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u64fe\u52d5\u6216\u5237\u6389\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u7c97\u9aa8\u6750\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0f\u9762\u7a4d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u92fc\u7b4b\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4fbf 48\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u5200\u6c96\u6d17 (High-Pressure Water Jetting):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u58d3\u529b\u5728 10-15 MPa \u7d1a\u5225 30\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u58d3\u529b\u4f46\u9700\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u6c96\u5237\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u6297\u6c34\u6d41\u885d\u64ca\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u5c64\u6d6e\u6f3f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u786c\u5316\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u5f8c 6-24 \u5c0f\u6642\u6216\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u5834\u689d\u4ef6\u5224\u65b7 48\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6e05\u6f54\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7c97\u9aa8\u6750\u8f15\u5fae\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u9ecf\u7d50\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u9762 7\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6c96\u6d17\u6642\u9593\u904e\u65e9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c34\u5206\u6ef2\u5165\u904e\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u7e8c\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u6ccc\u6c34\u548c\u6d6e\u6f3f 48\uff1b\u6642\u9593\u904e\u665a\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5df2\u786c\u5316\u7684\u6d6e\u6f3f 48\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8868\u9762\u7de9\u51dd\u5291 (Surface Retarders):<\/b> \u5728\u65b0\u6f86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5c1a\u672a\u786c\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5674\u5857\u4e00\u5c64\u5316\u5b78\u7de9\u51dd\u5291\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7de9\u51dd\u5291\u6703\u5ef6\u7de9\u8868\u5c64\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u548c\u51dd\u7d50\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5167\u90e8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5247\u6b63\u5e38\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9069\u7576\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u58d3\u529b\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u6216\u786c\u6bdb\u5237\u5237\u9664\u8868\u9762\u672a\u786c\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u5c64\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u9aa8\u6750\u8868\u9762 30\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u9732\u9aa8\u6599\u98fe\u9762\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7522\u54c1\u8aaa\u660e\u63a7\u5236\u7de9\u51dd\u5291\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u786c\u5316\u5f8c (Hardened Concrete &#8211; \u901a\u5e38\u6307\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6a5f\u68b0\u6253\u6bdb\/\u947f\u6bdb (Mechanical Roughening\/Scabbling):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u52d5\u6216\u6c23\u52d5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u947f\u6bdb\u6a5f (scabbler)\u3001\u91dd\u675f\u9664\u93fd\u69cd (needle gun)\u3001\u9291\u5228\u6a5f (scarifier\/milling machine) \u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u9032\u884c\u885d\u64ca\u6216\u5207\u524a\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u6d6e\u6f3f\u5c64\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5e7e\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u8868\u9762 7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u57fa\u5c64\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u88c2\u7d0b\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e14\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u591a\u7c89\u5875\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5674\u7802\u8655\u7406 (Sandblasting \/ Abrasive Blasting):<\/b> \u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6c23\u6d41\u5e36\u52d5\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u78e8\u6599\u885d\u64ca\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u9b06\u6563\u5c64\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u6bdb\u7cd9\u8868\u9762 25\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7c89\u5875\u3002\u6fd5\u5f0f\u5674\u7802\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u7c89\u5875 30\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u5200 (Hydrodemolition \/ Ultra-High Pressure Water Jetting):<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u58d3\u529b\u6975\u9ad8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u9060\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u5200\uff0c\u53ef\u9054\u6578\u767e MPa\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5c04\u6d41\u885d\u64ca\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6c34\u6d41\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u5f37\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6d6e\u6f3f\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u57fa\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7c97\u9aa8\u6750\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u8d77\u4f0f\u660e\u986f\u4e14\u6975\u70ba\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5c64\u5b8c\u597d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff08\u5fae\u88c2\u7d0b\uff09\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u885d\u64ca\u65b9\u6cd5 7\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u7121\u7c89\u5875\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8a2d\u5099\u6210\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%B3%99%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93_Surface_Roughening_Techniques\"><\/span><b>6.3 \u754c\u9762\u7cd9\u5316\u6280\u8853 (Surface Roughening Techniques)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u589e\u5f37\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9ecf\u7d50\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\u7a4d\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e92\u9396 (mechanical interlock) \u6548\u61c9 25\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u8981\u6c42:<\/b> \u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u9054\u5230\u9aa8\u6750\u90e8\u5206\u66b4\u9732 (exposed aggregate) \u7684\u72c0\u614b 25\u3002ACI 318 \u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7d0b\u7406\u8d77\u4f0f\u7d04\u70ba \u00b11.5 \u6beb\u7c73 (\u00b11\/16 \u82f1\u5bf8) 57\u3002Eurocode 2 \u5247\u5c0d\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u8a08\u7b97\u53c3\u6578\u76f4\u63a5\u639b\u9264\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u5149\u6ed1\u300d(very smooth\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u6a21\u677f\u9762) \u5230\u300c\u5149\u6ed1\u300d(smooth\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u8655\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9762)\u3001\u300c\u7c97\u7cd9\u300d(rough\uff0c\u5982\u8019\u68b3\u6216\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u81f3\u9aa8\u6750\u5916\u9732 \u2267 3mm) \u518d\u5230\u300c\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\/\u51f9\u51f8\u72c0\u300d(indented\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u51f9\u51f8) 37\u3002\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u9ecf\u805a\u529b\u4fc2\u6578 c \u548c\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578 \u03bc \u901a\u5e38\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/b> \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7528\u65bc\u53bb\u9664\u786c\u5316\u5f8c\u6d6e\u6f3f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6a5f\u68b0\u6253\u6bdb\/\u947f\u6bdb\u3001\u5674\u7802\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u5200\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7cd9\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c34\u5200\u6c96\u6d17\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u7de9\u51dd\u5291\u4e5f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u9762\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u4f55\u7a2e\u7cd9\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9700\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u616e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u9f61\u671f\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u73fe\u5834\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u7c89\u5875\u3001\u566a\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"64_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%88%87%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99_Relevant_Standards_and_Best_Practices\"><\/span><b>6.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 (Relevant Standards and Best Practices)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7d9c\u5408\u5404\u570b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u6f54 (Thorough Cleaning):<\/b> \u7121\u8ad6\u63a1\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u788e\u5c51\u3001\u7c89\u5875\u3001\u6cb9\u6c61\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u812b\u6a21\u5291\u6b98\u7559\u7269\u3001\u990a\u8b77\u5291\u8584\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u59a8\u7919\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9ecf\u7d50\u7684\u96dc\u8cea 7\u3002\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7cd9\u5316\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u58d3\u7a7a\u6c23\u5439\u6383\u3001\u5438\u5875\u6216\u6e05\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\uff08\u9700\u907f\u514d\u7a4d\u6c34\uff09\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5145\u5206\u6fd5\u6f64 (Adequate Wetting):<\/b> \u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u61c9\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9054\u5230\u98fd\u548c\u9762\u4e7e (Saturated Surface Dry, SSD) \u72c0\u614b 25\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u57fa\u5c64\u904e\u5feb\u5730\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5728\u754c\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u5316\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7522\u751f\u6536\u7e2e\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9ecf\u7d50\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6fd5\u6f64\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5929\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u5e38\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff09\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7051\u6c34\u3001\u8986\u84cb\u6fd5\u9ebb\u888b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6642\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u61c9\u6709\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u7a4d\u6c34\uff08\u660e\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u6c34\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7684\u6c34\u7070\u6bd4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9ecf\u7d50\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u591a\u9918\u7684\u6c34\u61c9\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u7528\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c23\u5439\u6389\u6216\u64e6\u4e7e 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u7684\u5be9\u614e\u4f7f\u7528 (Judicious Use of Bonding Agents):<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5e02\u5834\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"175\" title=\"\u5e02\u5834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e02\u5834<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\uff0c\u5982\u74b0\u6c27\u6a39\u8102\u57fa (epoxy-based) 5\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6539\u6027\u7802\u6f3f (polymer-modified cementitious grout) 48 \u6216\u4e73\u81a0\u985e (latex-based) 57 \u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u9ecf\u7d50\u529b\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5c64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 25\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u5f97\u7576\uff08\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\uff09\u4e14\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u6417\u5be6\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u57fa\u5c64\u548c\u65b0\u6f86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u683c\u6309\u7167\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u53ef\u65bd\u5de5\u6642\u9593\uff08pot life\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u6642\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u72c0\u614b 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u660e\u78ba\u5316 (Clear Specification):<\/b> \u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5716\u7d19\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6f54\u5ea6\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003 Eurocode \u5206\u985e\u6216 ACI \u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\u7b49\u3002ACI 318 \u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u8981\u6c42 7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u9a57\u8b49 (Verification during Construction):<\/b> \u7531\u65bc\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u9a57\u6536\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u61c9\u7531\u76e3\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6216\u8cea\u6aa2\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u5ea6\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u548c\u6fd5\u6f64\u72c0\u614b\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42 57\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u5408\u683c\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7d30\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5f9e\u5404\u570b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f37\u8abf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u9ecf\u7d50\u5931\u6548\u548c\u6ef2\u6f0f\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00 61\u3002\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5728\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\u7b49\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u898f\u5283\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A2%BA%E4%BF%9D%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%80%A7_Ensuring_Watertightness_at_Construction_Joints\"><\/span><b> \u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Ensuring Watertightness at Construction Joints)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_%E6%B0%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E8%88%87%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0_Watertightness_Requirements_and_Challenges\"><\/span><b>7.1 \u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6311\u6230 (Watertightness Requirements and Challenges)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u65b7\u958b\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6ef2\u6f0f\u8def\u5f91 13\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u64cb\u6c34\u6216\u8655\u65bc\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u6c34\u7bb1\u3001\u5927\u58e9\u3001\u64cb\u571f\u7246\u7b49\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42 13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6ef2\u6f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u767c\u9709\u3001\u7a4d\u6c34 12\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7f8e\u89c0\u3002\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6703\u5c0d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u9e7d\u5206\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u8755\u6027\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5230\u9054\u92fc\u7b4b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u92fc\u7b4b\u93fd\u8755\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u958b\u88c2\u3001\u525d\u843d 13\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u98fd\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51cd\u878d\u5faa\u74b0\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u52a3\u5316 13\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u5de5\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6ef2\u6f0f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6c34\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027 15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u9632\u6c34\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u63a1\u53d6\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%B6%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4%E6%A2%9D%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B_Types_of_Waterstops\"><\/span><b>7.2 \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\/\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u985e\u578b (Types of Waterstops)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u901a\u904e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff08Waterstop\uff09\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u9053\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u6c34\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>PVC \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36 (PVC Waterstops):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u539f\u7406:<\/b> \u5229\u7528\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u57cb\u5165\u5148\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u57cb\u5165\u5f8c\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c 68\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u985e\u578b:<\/b> \u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u65b7\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5f0f\uff08\u57cb\u5165\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65b7\u9762\u4e2d\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u80cc\u8cbc\u5f0f\uff08\u8cbc\u5728\u8fce\u6c34\u9762\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5e73\u677f\u578b\u6216\u5e36\u808b\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u4f38\u7e2e\u7e2b\u7684\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7403\u6ce1\uff08center bulb\uff09\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u8b8a\u5f62 56\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede:<\/b> \u512a\u9ede\u662f\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd 68\u3002\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6e96\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e26\u7262\u56fa\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u96fb\u71b1\u677f\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u7194\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u9023\u7e8c\u6027 73\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u92fc\u7b4b\u6216\u632f\u6417\u68d2\u640d\u58de\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u79fb\u4f4d 68\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u89aa\u6c34\u6027\/\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u6b62\u6c34\u689d (Hydrophilic\/Swellable Waterstops):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u539f\u7406:<\/b> \u9019\u985e\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u6c34\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9ad4\u7a4d\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u586b\u5145\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u58d3\u7e2e\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u901a\u904e 68\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6750\u6599\u985e\u578b:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"3\"><b>\u7682\u571f\u57fa (Bentonite-based):<\/b> \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9209\u57fa\u81a8\u6f64\u571f\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u9ecf\u571f\u7926\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u9047\u6c34\u53ef\u81a8\u8139\u81f3\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6578\u500d\uff08\u5982 3 \u500d 75 \u6216\u9ad8\u9054 16 \u500d 68\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u88fd\u6210\u689d\u72c0\u6216\u818f\u72c0 68\u3002\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5929\u7136\uff0c\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u5b89\u88dd\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65e9\u5438\u6c34\u81a8\u8139\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u64e0\u58d3\u5468\u570d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5c0e\u81f4\u958b\u88c2\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u5408 68\u3002\u5176\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4e7e\u6fd5\u5faa\u74b0\u6b21\u6578\u904e\u591a\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6548 68\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6216\u5076\u723e\u63a5\u89f8\u6c34\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u983b\u7e41\u4e7e\u6fd5\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u5834\u5408 68\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u5982 RX101 \u8981\u6c42 75mm\uff0cRX102 \u8981\u6c42 50mm 73\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"3\"><b>\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u81a0\u57fa\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa (Synthetic Rubber-based or Urethane-based):<\/b> \u7531\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u81a0\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u81a0\uff09\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u8207\u89aa\u6c34\u6027\u57fa\u5718\u8907\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Hydrotite 73, Leakmaster 73, Superswell 47B 73, Sealgum 74\uff09\u3002\u9047\u6c34\u4e5f\u6703\u81a8\u8139\uff08\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u7682\u571f\u57fa\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982 350% 68 \u6216 3 \u500d 74\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u58d3\u7e2e\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9810\u88fd\u7684\u689d\u72c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81a0\u69cd\u73fe\u5834\u65bd\u6253\u7684\u818f\u72c0 68\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7682\u571f\u57fa\uff0c\u5176\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u5c0d\u904e\u65e9\u5438\u6c34\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5982 Hydrotite \u662f\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u81a0\u548c\u89aa\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u5171\u64e0 73\uff09\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\u80fd\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u818f\u72c0\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6642\u9593 68\u3002\u9577\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u4e5f\u9700\u8003\u616e 68\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5b89\u88dd:<\/b> \u901a\u5e38\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u7528\u9ecf\u5408\u5291\uff08\u5982 SikaSwell S Adhesive\uff09\u6216\u92fc\u91d8\u52a0\u588a\u7247\u5c07\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a 73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u91d1\u5c6c\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36 (Metallic Waterstops):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u539f\u7406:<\/b> \u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9285\u3001\u925b\u3001\u4e0d\u92b9\u92fc\u6216\u934d\u92c5\u92fc\u677f\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c 68\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u61c9\u7528:<\/b> \u7531\u65bc\u5f37\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c34\u5de5\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u5927\u58e9\u3001\u6c34\u96fb\u7ad9 73\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b 68\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5b89\u88dd:<\/b> \u985e\u4f3c\u65bc PVC \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5d4c\u5165\u5148\u6f86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5d4c\u5165\u5f8c\u6f86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f 68\u3002\u63a5\u982d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u710a\u63a5\uff08\u92fc\u677f\uff09\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5857\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71 (Coated Metal Sheet Systems):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u539f\u7406:<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u934d\u92c5\u92fc\u677f\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5857\u8986\u4e00\u5c64\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Pentaflex 77 \u6216 Cemflex 58 \u7684\u5857\u5c64\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u9e7c\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u5982\u7d50\u6676\u53cd\u61c9 58\uff09\uff0c\u6ef2\u5165\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5b89\u88dd:<\/b> \u5b89\u88dd\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u4fbf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08\u7d04 3cm \u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a 58\uff09\u58d3\u5165\u65b0\u6f86\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\u5f85\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u642d\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u5982 Pentaflex \u81ea\u7c98\u642d\u63a5 77\uff0cCemflex \u8981\u6c42\u642d\u63a5 5cm \u81f3 20cm\uff0c\u8996\u6c34\u58d3\u800c\u5b9a 58\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u710a\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u512a\u9ede:<\/b> \u5b89\u88dd\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7406\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u5c0d\u754c\u9762\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7652\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6ce8\u6f3f\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7d71 (Injection Hose Systems):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u539f\u7406:<\/b> \u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u9810\u5148\u57cb\u8a2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6ce8\u6f3f\u7684\u8edf\u7ba1\uff08\u5982 Intec\u00ae 78\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u6709\u6ef2\u6f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u9810\u7559\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5411\u6ce8\u6f3f\u7ba1\u5167\u6ce8\u5165\u9632\u6c34\u6f3f\u6599\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u74b0\u6c27\u6a39\u8102\u6216\u8d85\u7d30\u6c34\u6ce5\u6f3f\uff09\u3002\u6f3f\u6599\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6ce8\u6f3f\u7ba1\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u6ef2\u51fa\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u5c01\u5835\u6ef2\u6f0f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u512a\u9ede:<\/b> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5f8c\u5099\u300d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u521d\u6b21\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff09\u5931\u6548\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6ce8\u6f3f\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u6551\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9032\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u6ce8\u6f3f 78\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5b89\u88dd:<\/b> \u6ce8\u6f3f\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8def\u7dda\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u7559\u597d\u6ce8\u6f3f\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"73_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85_Installation_Methods_and_Precautions\"><\/span><b>7.3 \u5b89\u88dd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805 (Installation Methods and Precautions)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u7a2e\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u90fd\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6e96\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d (Accurate Positioning):<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\/\u689d\u5fc5\u9808\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7d19\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5f0f\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u61c9\u4f4d\u65bc\u677f\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u80cc\u8cbc\u5f0f\u61c9\u7dca\u8cbc\u8fce\u6c34\u9762\u6a21\u677f\uff09\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u6574\u500b\u63a5\u7e2b\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u9023\u7e8c 25\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7262\u56fa\u56fa\u5b9a (Secure Fixing):<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u632f\u6417\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u79fb\u4f4d\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u50be\u8986\u6216\u4e0a\u6d6e 25\u3002\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u5361\u5177\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u593e 58\uff09\u6216\u901a\u904e\u9435\u7d72\u5c07\u5176\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7d81\u7d2e\u5728\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u92fc\u7b4b\u4e0a\u3002PVC \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u7ffc\u7de3\u53ef\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u91d8\u5b50\u81e8\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6728\u6a21\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u62d4\u91d8\u6642\u4e0d\u640d\u58de\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36 26\u3002\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u9ecf\u5408\u5291\u6216\u5e36\u588a\u7247\u7684\u92fc\u91d8\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762 73\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u9ede\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u61c9\u8db3\u5920\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba 20-30cm\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53ef\u9760\u63a5\u982d (Reliable Jointing):<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u63a5\u982d\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u7167\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u3002PVC \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u71b1\u7194\u710a\u6a5f\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u9032\u884c\u710a\u63a5 73\u3002\u6a61\u81a0\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u9700\u8981\u73fe\u5834\u71b1\u786b\u5316\u7c98\u63a5 79\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u710a\u63a5 25\u3002\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u7aef\u90e8\u7dca\u5bc6\u5c0d\u63a5 76\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u758a\uff08\u9664\u975e\u7522\u54c1\u7279\u6b8a\u8aaa\u660e\uff09\u3002\u5857\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u5247\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u642d\u63a5 58\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6f86\u7f6e\u8207\u6417\u5be6 (Careful Concrete Placement and Compaction):<\/b> \u6f86\u7f6e\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u61c9\u5206\u5c64\u6f86\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9069\u7576\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u632f\u6417\u68d2\u4ed4\u7d30\u6417\u5be6\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5169\u5074\u53ca\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u808b\u689d\u3001\u7ffc\u7de3\u7b49\uff09\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u88f9\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u9699\u3001\u5b54\u6d1e\u6216\u8702\u7aa9 15\u3002\u6417\u5be6\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9632\u6b62\u640d\u50b7\u8207\u6c61\u67d3 (Protection from Damage and Contamination):<\/b> \u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d81\u7d2e\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u53ca\u62c6\u6a21\u7b49\u5404\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u514d\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u640d\u50b7\uff08\u5982\u523a\u7a7f\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u6298\u65b7\uff09\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u6cb9\u6c61\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u812b\u6a21\u5291\uff0925\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u904e\u65e9\u63a5\u89f8\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u7528\u6c34\u800c\u767c\u751f\u9810\u81a8\u8139 68\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u3001\u56de\u586b\u571f\u65b9\u524d\uff0c\u5916\u9732\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff08\u5982\u80cc\u8cbc\u5f0f\uff09\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8986\u84cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u677f 25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"74_%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96_Relevant_Standards\"><\/span><b>7.4 \u76f8\u95dc\u6a19\u6e96 (Relevant Standards)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u88dd\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>:<\/b> DIN 18541 (Elastomer-Fugenb\u00e4nder zur Abdichtung von Fugen in Beton &#8211; \u7528\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u9ad4\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36) 24\uff1bDIN 18197 (Abdichten von Fugen in Beton mit Fugenb\u00e4ndern &#8211; \u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5bc6\u5c01\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63a5\u7e2b) 24\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca WU-Richtlinie (\u6c34\u5bc6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u5357) 24\uff0c\u8a72\u6307\u5357\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5bc6\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e0b\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6b50\u6d32:<\/b> \u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6a19\u6e96 (EN) \u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u5357 (ETAG)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 ETAG 032 \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u5206\u985e 27\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>:<\/b> ASTM \u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002ACI \u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u5357\uff08\u5982 ACI 350 \u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u6b62\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5be6\u73fe\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b62\u6c34\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7d71\u5305\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"169\" title=\"\u7d71\u5305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d71\u5305<\/a>\u542b\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5bec\u5ea6\u3001\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\uff08\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u88dd\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u8207\u6417\u5be6\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u51fa\u73fe\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u9632\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5931\u6548 15\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u6700\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6417\u5be6\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5be6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8702\u7aa9\u6216\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6ef2\u900f 15\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u9078\u6750\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u8cea\u6aa2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%91%95%E7%96%B5%E3%80%81%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%87%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2_Common_Defects_Failures_and_Prevention\"><\/span><b> \u5e38\u898b\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u9810\u9632 (Common Defects, Failures, and Prevention)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u7455\u75b5\u548c\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b49\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"81_%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E7%91%95%E7%96%B5%E8%88%87%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F_Common_Defects_and_Failure_Modes\"><\/span><b>8.1 \u5e38\u898b\u7455\u75b5\u8207\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f (Common Defects and Failure Modes)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6ef2\u6f0f (Leakage):<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6c34\u901a\u904e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u6216\u5176\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u8702\u7aa9\u3001\u88c2\u7e2b\uff09\u6ef2\u5165\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u6216\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6ef2\u51fa 12\u3002\u6ef2\u6f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u6f0f\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u7d50\u69cb\u52a3\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63a5\u8457\u4e0d\u826f\/\u9ecf\u7d50\u5931\u6548 (Poor Bond \/ Debonding):<\/b> \u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6ed1\u79fb\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u6216\u525d\u96e2 7\u3002\u9019\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u50b3\u905e\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u958b\u88c2 (Cracking):<\/b> \u88c2\u7e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6cbf\u8457\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u9644\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u5dee\u5c0e\u81f4\u61c9\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u905e\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u958b\u88c2\uff1b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6536\u7e2e\u61c9\u529b\u8d85\u904e\u754c\u9762\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f37\u5ea6\uff1b\u8377\u8f09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1b\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0d\u7576\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u61c9\u529b\u7b49 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u525d\u843d\/\u7834\u640d (Spalling \/ Deterioration):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u767c\u751f\u788e\u88c2\u3001\u525d\u843d\u6216\u78e8\u640d 13\u3002\u9019\u5728\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u8377\u8f09\u7684\u5730\u576a\u6216\u8def\u9762\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u5c24\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u4fb5\u8755\uff08\u5982\u51cd\u878d\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u52a3\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u932f\u4f4d\/\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574 (Misalignment \/ Unevenness):<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5169\u5074\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9ad8\u5dee\u6216\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574 14\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u576a\u6216\u8def\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u8eca\u8f1b\u884c\u99db\u5e73\u9806\u6027\uff09\u548c\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5931\u6548 (Waterstop Failure):<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u3001\u7834\u640d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0d\u7576\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u982d\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5468\u570d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u8702\u7aa9\u3001\u7a7a\u9699\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6ef2\u900f 15\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90_Analysis_of_Failure_Causes\"><\/span><b>8.2 \u5931\u6548\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 (Analysis of Failure Causes)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d50\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u7576 (Improper Design):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u932f\u8aa4:<\/b> \u5c07\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u9ad8\u526a\u529b\u5340\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5340\u6216\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d 33\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u8db3:<\/b> \u672a\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u8377\u8f09\u60c5\u6cc1\u8a2d\u8a08\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u50b3\u529b\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5982\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u672a\u8003\u616e\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\uff0982\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8b8a\u5f62\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u8db3:<\/b> \u672a\u5145\u5206\u9810\u8a08\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u79fb\uff08\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u6c89\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u9078\u63a5\u7e2b\u69cb\u9020\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u9677:<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u9078\u578b\u932f\u8aa4\uff08\u5982\u5728\u983b\u7e41\u4e7e\u6fd5\u5faa\u74b0\u8655\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u7682\u571f\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u5982\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8f49\u89d2\u3001\u7a7f\u7246\u7ba1\u7b49\u7d30\u90e8\u8655\u7406\uff0915\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8\u4e0d\u7576:<\/b> \u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9328\u56fa\u9577\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6216\u92fc\u7b4b\u5e03\u7f6e\u5e72\u64fe\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5bc6\u5be6\u6f86\u7f6e\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7684\u5b89\u88dd 82\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u898f\u7bc4\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u932f\u8aa4:<\/b> \u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u8a08\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u4e0d\u826f (Poor Workmanship \/ Construction Errors):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u5931\u6557:<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6d6e\u6f3f\u672a\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6f54\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u3001\u672a\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7cd9\u5316\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\uff08\u6709\u7a4d\u6c34\uff09\u7b49 7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u8207\u6417\u5be6\u7f3a\u9677:<\/b> \u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u96e2\u6790\uff1b\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u6417\u5be6\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u754c\u9762\u8655\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5468\u570d\u7522\u751f\u8702\u7aa9\u3001\u5b54\u6d1e\u3001\u6c23\u6ce1\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677 13\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c:<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u4f4d\uff1b\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff08\u710a\u63a5\u6216\u7c98\u63a5\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\uff09\uff1b\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u6216\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\u88ab\u640d\u58de\uff08\u523a\u7a7f\u3001\u6495\u88c2\uff09\uff1b\u81a8\u8139\u6027\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u904e\u65e9\u63a5\u89f8\u6c34\u5206 15\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6a21\u677f\u554f\u984c:<\/b> \u6a21\u677f\u652f\u6490\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u6f32\u6a21\uff1b\u6a21\u677f\u7e2b\u9699\u904e\u5927\u5c0e\u81f4\u6f0f\u6f3f 39\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u65bd\u5de5\u504f\u5dee:<\/b> \u92fc\u7b4b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d81\u7d2e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u6417\u5be6\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u990a\u8b77\u4e0d\u7576:<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u3001\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u990a\u8b77\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e9\u671f\u5f37\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6536\u7e2e\u904e\u5927\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u5dee 12\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u904e\u65e9\u62c6\u6a21\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8377\u8f09:<\/b> \u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9054\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\u62c6\u9664\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u65bd\u52a0\u8377\u8f09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u958b\u88c2\u6216\u8b8a\u5f62 82\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6750\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c (Material Quality Issues):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u672c\u8eab\u7f3a\u9677:<\/b> \u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6c34\u7070\u6bd4\u904e\u9ad8\u3001\u7d1a\u914d\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5916\u52a0\u5291\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7576\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c 69\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u52a3\u8cea:<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6216\u6b62\u6c34\u689d\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6613\u8001\u5316\u3001\u7834\u640d\u6216\u81a8\u8139\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u8cea\u91cf\u554f\u984c:<\/b> \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u92fc\u7b4b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"83_%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97_Quality_Control_and_Inspection\"><\/span><b>8.3 \u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u6aa2\u9a57 (Quality Control and Inspection)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u51fa\u73fe\u7455\u75b5\u548c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u63a1\u8cfc\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u5be6\u65bd\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u524d (Pre-Construction):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be9\u67e5:<\/b> \u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u67e5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7d19\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5408\u7406\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u7bc4 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u5be9\u6838:<\/b> \u5be9\u67e5\u627f\u5305\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5de5\u85dd\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6750\u6599\u9a57\u6536:<\/b> \u5c0d\u9032\u5834\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u9aa8\u6599\u3001\u5916\u52a0\u5291\uff09\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff08\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u5831\u544a\u3001\u51fa\u5ee0\u5408\u683c\u8b49\uff09\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\uff08\u6750\u8cea\u8b49\u660e\u3001\u898f\u683c\u3001\u5916\u89c0\uff09\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7522\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u8b49\u3001\u898f\u683c\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u5b8c\u597d\u6027\uff09\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u8981\u6c42 83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d (During Construction):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6a21\u677f\u6aa2\u67e5:<\/b> \u6aa2\u67e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u5ea6\/\u6c34\u5e73\u5ea6\u3001\u7a69\u56fa\u6027\u3001\u63a5\u7e2b\u5bc6\u5be6\u5ea6 39\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u6aa2\u67e5:<\/b> \u6aa2\u67e5\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u898f\u683c\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9593\u8ddd\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u9328\u56fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42 39\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\/\u689d\u5b89\u88dd\u6aa2\u67e5:<\/b> \u6aa2\u67e5\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7406\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6709\u7121\u7834\u640d\u6216\u6c61\u67d3 58\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u6aa2\u67e5 (\u95dc\u9375\u63a7\u5236\u9ede):<\/b> \u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u76e3\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6216\u8cea\u91cf\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u5c0d\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u9a57\u6536\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9054\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fd5\u6f64\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7576\uff08SSD \u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7121\u660e\u6c34\uff0957\u3002\u6b64\u74b0\u7bc0\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6f86\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u76e3\u63a7:<\/b> \u76e3\u7763\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u62cc\u5408\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u6f86\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u89c0\u5bdf\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u548c\u6417\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u6417\u5be6\u5145\u5206 83\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u990a\u8b77:<\/b> \u78ba\u4fdd\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u5f8c\u53ca\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u990a\u8b77\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65bd\u5de5\u5f8c (Post-Construction):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5916\u89c0\u6aa2\u67e5:<\/b> \u5f85\u6a21\u677f\u62c6\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u932f\u53f0\u3001\u8702\u7aa9\u3001\u5b54\u6d1e\u3001\u88c2\u7e2b\u3001\u6f0f\u6f3f\u75d5\u8de1\u7b49\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u63a5\u7e2b\u7dda\u689d\u662f\u5426\u5e73\u76f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6aa2\u6e2c (NDT):<\/b> \u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u9375\u7d50\u69cb\u6216\u6709\u7591\u616e\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5167\u90e8\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u9054 (GPR) \u6aa2\u6e2c\u754c\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u6216\u7f3a\u9677 80\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u53d6\u6a23\u6e2c\u8a66:<\/b> \u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u947d\u53d6\u82af\u6a23\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u659c\u526a\u8a66\u9a57 Slant Shear Test 61\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a55\u4f30\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5bc6\u5be6\u5ea6\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8a66\u9a57:<\/b> \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u9632\u6c34\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u5ea6\u5f8c\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u84c4\u6c34\u8a66\u9a57\u6216\u6dcb\u6c34\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6ef2\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u8b77 (Long-Term Maintenance):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u7d50\u69cb\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u5b9a\u671f\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u7684\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8377\u8f09\u7684\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5 18\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u91cd\u9ede\u6aa2\u67e5\u63a5\u7e2b\u586b\u7e2b\u6599\uff08sealant\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u8001\u5316\u3001\u958b\u88c2\u3001\u812b\u843d\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u640d\u58de\u7684\u586b\u7e2b\u6599\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u6e05\u9664\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u586b\u5145\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u63a5\u7e2b\u908a\u7de3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7834\u640d\u3001\u525d\u843d\u6216\u88c2\u7e2b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u8a55\u4f30\u539f\u56e0\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u88dc 18\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"84_%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_Case_StudiesExamples\"><\/span><b>8.4 \u6848\u4f8b\u63a2\u8a0e (Case Studies\/Examples)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u985e\u4f3c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7d50\u69cb\u5012\u584c:<\/b> \u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u55ae\u7d14\u7531\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u767c\u6574\u9ad4\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1971 \u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813 2000 Commonwealth Avenue \u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\u5728\u5efa\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5012\u584c\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6490\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8\uff08\u9328\u56fa\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6027\u80fd 82\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6c34\u5de5\u7d50\u69cb\u6ef2\u6f0f:<\/b> \u5927\u58e9\u3001\u8239\u9598\u7b49\u6c34\u5de5\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u5718\u66fe\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u6c34\u5de5\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5931\u6548\u6848\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6ef2\u6f0f\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f4d\u79fb\u904e\u5927\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5468\u570d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6417\u5be6\u4e0d\u826f\u7522\u751f\u8702\u7aa9\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u97ff\u9ecf\u7d50\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u88ab\u523a\u7a7f\u6216\u907a\u6f0f\u3001\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u7b49 15\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u5468\u570d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6ef2\u6f0f:<\/b> \u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7246\u9ad4\u8207\u5e95\u677f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6ef2\u6f0f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5931\u6548\u6216\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u5468 13\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6ef2\u6f0f\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6703\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe 69\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6cd5\u91ab\u5de5\u7a0b\u8abf\u67e5 (Forensic Engineering):<\/b> \u5728\u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u5931\u6548\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u904e\u73fe\u5834\u52d8\u67e5\u3001\u53d6\u6a23\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u5ca9\u76f8\u5206\u6790 Petrographic analysis 80\uff09\u3001\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9ecf\u7d50\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6b62\u6c34\u63aa\u65bd\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u5931\u6548\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 80\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5931\u6548\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8cea\u6aa2\u7b49\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u591a\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d50\u679c 15\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u99ac\u864e\uff0c\u518d\u9047\u5230\u6750\u6599\u5f37\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e90\u982d\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u9a57\u6536\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u5931\u6548\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%88%87%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E_International_Standards_and_Practices\"><\/span><b> \u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u63a2\u8a0e (International Standards and Practices)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u696d\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u628a\u63e1\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u8853\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"91_%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_Overview_of_Major_Codes\"><\/span><b>9.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u7bc4\u6982\u8ff0 (Overview of Major Codes)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>ACI (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u6703):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>ACI 318:<\/b> \u300a\u7d50\u69cb\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u7bc4\u300b(Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete)\u3002\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7f8e\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"412\" title=\"Country-\u7f8e\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5176\u7b2c 26 \u7ae0\u300c\u65bd\u5de5\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982 26.5.6.2(d) \u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u6f54\u548c\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\uff097\u3002\u7b2c 22 \u7ae0\u300c\u622a\u9762\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\u4e2d\u7684 22.9 \u7bc0\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5 7\u3002\u7b2c 25 \u7ae0\u300c\u92fc\u7b4b\u7d30\u90e8\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u9328\u56fa\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u7b49\u8981\u6c42 42\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>ACI 301:<\/b> \u300a\u7d50\u69cb\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u898f\u7bc4\u300b(Specifications for Structural Concrete)\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528 84\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>ACI 224 \u7cfb\u5217:<\/b> \u95dc\u6ce8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u88c2\u7e2b\u63a7\u5236\u3002ACI 224.1R\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u4fee\u88dc\u300b3 \u548c ACI 224.3R\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u300b\uff08\u5df2\u88ab\u65b0\u7248\u53d6\u4ee3 88\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u63a5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88c2\u7e2b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>ACI 562:<\/b> \u300a\u65e2\u6709\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u88dc\u5f37\u898f\u7bc4\u300b89\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eurocode (\u6b50\u6d32\u6a19\u6e96):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>EN 1992-1-1 (Eurocode 2):<\/b> \u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08 &#8211; \u7b2c 1-1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u898f\u5247\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5247\u300b\u3002\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5176 6.2.5 \u7bc0\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u6f86\u7bc9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7684\u6297\u526a\u627f\u8f09\u529b\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5 37\u3002\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u9328\u56fa\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u7b49\uff0937\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u9700\u7d50\u5408\u5404\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9644\u9304 (NA) 44\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>EN 13670:<\/b> \u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u300b\u3002\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u3001\u6f86\u7f6e\u3001\u990a\u8b77\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d Eurocode 2 \u8a2d\u8a08\u898f\u5247\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u88dc\u5145 46\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>JIS \/ JSCE (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>JIS (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7522\u696d\u898f\u683c):<\/b> \u5982 JIS A 5308\u300a\u9810\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u300b35\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>JSCE (\u571f\u6728\u5b78\u6703):<\/b> \u767c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6a19\u6e96\u793a\u65b9\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u5206\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u7bc7\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7bc7\u7b49\uff09\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u7bc7\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7\u539f\u5247\uff08\u4f4e\u526a\u529b\u5340\u3001\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u5782\u76f4\uff09\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\uff08\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u8655\u7406\uff08\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u5c0e 33\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>DIN \/ DAfStb (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>DIN \u6a19\u6e96:<\/b> \u5982 DIN 1045 \u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u88ab Eurocode \u53d6\u4ee3\uff09\u3001DIN 18541\uff08\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6a19\u6e96\uff0924\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>DAfStb (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703) \u6307\u5357:<\/b> WU-Richtlinie\uff08\u6c34\u5bc6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u5357\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u6c34\u5bc6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a 24\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>NF \/ DTU (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>NF EN 1992-1-1:<\/b> Eurocode 2 \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\u672c 45\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>DTU 21 (NF P18-201):<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u85dd\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96 53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>UNI \/ CNR (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>UNI EN 13670:<\/b> EN 13670 \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\u672c 46\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>CNR-DT 211\/2014:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"281\" title=\"Country-\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u92ea\u9762\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u576a\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5c0d\u5404\u985e\u63a5\u7e2b\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8ad6\u8ff0 8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f3digo Estructural (<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">2021 \u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u898f\u7bc4 (EHE-08) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u92fc\u69cb\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"326\" title=\"\u92fc\u69cb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u92fc\u7d50\u69cb<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4 (EAE) 49\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u65e2\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u5c08\u9580\u898f\u5b9a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8981\u6c42 39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>9.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8003\u91cf (Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on and Considerations between Different Codes)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u6a19\u90fd\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d50\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5728\u8655\u7406\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u548c\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8a2d\u8a08\u54f2\u5b78\u5dee\u7570:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5206\u6790\u5c0e\u5411 vs. \u898f\u5b9a\u5c0e\u5411:<\/b> \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cEurocode 2 \u5728\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b 37\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u9a57\u7b97\u3002\u800c ACI 318 \u5247\u66f4\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u6027\u689d\u6587\u548c\u69cb\u9020\u7d30\u7bc0\u8981\u6c42 7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6027\u80fd\u5c0e\u5411:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u7684 WU-Richtlinie \u5728\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9810\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u6ef2\u6f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7d1a\u548c\u63aa\u65bd 24\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u5be6\u52d9\u5c0e\u5411:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"502\" title=\"Country-\u897f\u73ed\u7259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u539f\u5247\u548c\u5efa\u8b70 33\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5177\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u7570\u8209\u4f8b:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u8a08\u7b97:<\/b> Eurocode 2 37 \u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff08\u5982\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5206\u985e\u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u800c ACI 318 7 \u7684\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u516c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u6f54\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5b9a\u7fa9:<\/b> Eurocode 2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u6e96 37\uff0c\u800c ACI \u66f4\u591a\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u8d77\u4f0f \u00b11\/16 \u82f1\u5bf8 57\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u6a19\u6e96:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684 DIN \u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684 WU \u6307\u5357 24\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u6982\u62ec\u6216\u4f9d\u8cf4\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u92fc\u7b4b\u8981\u6c42:<\/b> \u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff08\u9328\u56fa\u3001\u642d\u63a5\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7b4b\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u914d\u7b4b\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3001\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u7d30\u7bc0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u914d\u7b4b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c 94\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u88c2\u7e2b\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/b> ACI \u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u7684 Z-factor \u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u92fc\u7b4b\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 87\u3002Eurocode 2 \u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u898f\u7bc4\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u9ecf\u7d50-\u6ed1\u79fb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u88c2\u7e2b\u5bec\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f 87\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u8377\u8f09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u958b\u88c2\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u898f\u7bc4\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03:<\/b> \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u53d7\u5f4e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u7bc0\u9ede\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\uff0cEurocode 2 \u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4 ACI 318 \u66f4\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5132\u5099 94\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927 94\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u5177\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u5982\u8377\u8f09\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u69cb\u4ef6\u985e\u578b\uff09\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5730\u5340\u5be6\u52d9\u5dee\u7570:<\/b> \u9664\u4e86\u898f\u7bc4\u689d\u6587\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7531\u65bc\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7bc0\u9ede\u548c\u63a5\u7e2b\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u8655\u7406\uff09\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4e\u5f37\u5ea6\u92fc\u7b4b 98\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u5e38\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"543\" title=\"Term-\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6a5f\u5177\u548c\u5de5\u85dd\u7fd2\u6163\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A1%A8_4_%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81_Summary_of_Key_Requirements_for_Construction_Joints_from_Major_International_Codes\"><\/span><b>\u8868 4: \u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u6458\u8981 (Summary of Key Requirements for Construction Joints from Major International Codes)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u898f\u7bc4 (Code)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u8981\u6c42\u985e\u5225 (Category)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u898f\u5b9a\u6458\u8981 (Summary of Provision)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u6587\u53c3\u8003 (Relevant Section Ref.)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>ACI 318 (US)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Prep)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5fc5\u9808\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\uff1b\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u8a2d\u8a08\u9700\u898f\u5b9a\u7cd9\u5316\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.5.6.2(d), 22.9.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e (Load Transfer)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u8a2d\u8a08 (\u03bc \u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u754c\u9762\u689d\u4ef6)\uff1b\u50b3\u529b\u687f\uff1b\u4e0d\u63a8\u85a6\u91cd\u8f09\u5730\u576a\u7528\u9375\u69fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22.9, Commentary on 22.9, CIP 6 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027 (Reinforcement)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9700\u9023\u7e8c\u6216\u6309 Ch 25 \u642d\u63a5\/\u9328\u56fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Ch 25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Watertightness)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6574\u9ad4\u9632\u6c34\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u7d30\u7bc0\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u591a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(General durability sections)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Prep)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a (very smooth, smooth, rough, indented) \u639b\u9264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.2.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e (Load Transfer)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a (VRdi\u200b) \u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e c, \u03bc, \u03c3n\u200b, \u03c1, \u03b1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.2.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027 (Reinforcement)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9700\u9023\u7e8c\u6216\u6309 Sec 8 \u642d\u63a5\/\u9328\u56fa\uff1b\u8de8\u7e2b\u92fc\u7b4b\u8a08\u5165 VRdi\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Sec 8, 6.2.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Watertightness)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8cf4 EN 13670 \u57f7\u884c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u9644\u9304\/\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u5357 (\u5982 WU-Richtlinie)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(Refer to EN 13670, NA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>WU-Richtlinie (DE)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Prep)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\uff1b\u8cea\u91cf\u9700\u8207\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5354\u8abf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.2.2(4), Merkblatt B22 25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e (Load Transfer)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9700\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u548c\u92fc\u7b4b\u5be6\u73fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Merkblatt B22 25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027 (Reinforcement)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u9023\u7e8c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Merkblatt B22 25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Watertightness)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6839\u64da\u61c9\u529b\/\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7d1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u53ca\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.3, 8.5.3.1, 9.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>JSCE Stds (JP)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406 (Surface Prep)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5f37\u8abf\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u3001\u7cd9\u5316\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6c34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9078\u64c7 (Location)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u61c9\u8a2d\u65bc\u4f4e\u526a\u529b\u5340\uff0c\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u5782\u76f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u92fc\u7b4b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027 (Reinforcement)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u898f\u5b9a\u642d\u63a5\u9577\u5ea6 (\u5982 \u2265 20d)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027 (Watertightness)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5efa\u8b70\u907f\u514d\u5728\u611f\u6f6e\u5e36\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1b\u6c34\u5bc6\u7d50\u69cb\u9700\u7279\u5225\u8003\u616e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>C\u00f3digo Estructural (ES)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u57f7\u884c\u8981\u6c42 (Execution)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u5c0d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u57f7\u884c\u6709\u5168\u9762\u898f\u5b9a (\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u92fc\u7b4b\u3001\u6f86\u7f6e\u3001\u990a\u8b77)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Ch 11 (Art. 48-54) 39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u8207\u8cea\u91cf (Materials\/Quality)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5305\u542b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>T\u00edtulo 2 (Hormig\u00f3n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u55ae\u4e00\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u570b\u969b\u9805\u76ee\u6216\u5efa\u9020\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6642\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5faa ACI \u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u9075\u5faa Eurocode \u90a3\u6a23\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6297\u526a\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5728\u526a\u529b\u50b3\u905e\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5834\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa Eurocode \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5fb7\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"411\" title=\"Country-\u5fb7\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u898f\u7bc4\u90a3\u6a23\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8003\u616e\u57fa\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u7b49\u7d1a\u5283\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u8a66\u5716\u7d9c\u5408\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55ae\u7368\u9075\u5faa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u7bc4\u66f4\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0_Conclusion_and_Recommendations\"><\/span><b> \u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70 (Conclusion and Recommendations)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"101_%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%B8%AB%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90_Summary_of_Best_Practices\"><\/span><b>10.1 \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u7e3d\u7d50 (Summary of Best Practices)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e14\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u65bd\u5de5\u8cea\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u627f\u8f09\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u9577\u671f\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u672c\u5831\u544a\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5468\u5bc6\u898f\u5283 (Meticulous Planning):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u61c9\u96a8\u610f\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u9032\u884c\u9810\u5148\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u61c9\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u529b\uff08\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u4f4e\u526a\u529b\u3001\u4f4e\u5f4e\u77e9\u5340\u57df\uff09\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u512a\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u52d5\u898f\u5283\u512a\u65bc\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u65b7\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5408\u7406\u8a2d\u8a08 (Rational Design):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u6839\u64da\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8655\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u53d7\u529b\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u9810\u671f\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8f09\u91cd\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5982\u9aa8\u6750\u9023\u9396\u3001\u50b3\u529b\u687f\u3001\u69ab\u63a5\u3001\u526a\u529b\u6469\u64e6\u92fc\u7b4b\u3001\u9810\u88fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u78ba\u4fdd\u8de8\u7e2b\u7d50\u69cb\u92fc\u7b4b\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u904e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u642d\u63a5\u6216\u6a5f\u68b0\u7e8c\u63a5\uff09\u548c\u5145\u5206\u9328\u56fa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5141\u8a31\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7d30\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7cbe\u78ba\u57f7\u884c (Precise Execution):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u662f\u6838\u5fc3:<\/b> \u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6d6e\u6f3f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a2d\u8a08\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7cd9\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u524d\u4f7f\u754c\u9762\u9054\u5230\u98fd\u548c\u9762\u4e7e (SSD) \u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u74b0\u7bc0\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u9ecf\u7d50\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd:<\/b> \u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\/\u689d\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u9808\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u63a5\u982d\u8655\u7406\u5fc5\u9808\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56b4\u52a0\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u640d\u58de\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u8207\u6417\u5be6:<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7f6e\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6417\u5be6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b62\u6c34\u5e36\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5bc6\u5be6\u7121\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u6a21\u677f\u5de5\u7a0b:<\/b> \u6a21\u677f\u61c9\u7a69\u56fa\u3001\u5bc6\u5be6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a5\u7e2b\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6f0f\u6f3f\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u990a\u8b77:<\/b> \u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u61c9\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u6642\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u990a\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u56b4\u683c\u54c1\u63a7 (Rigorous Quality Control):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5efa\u7acb\u8986\u84cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u9375\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u9a57\u6536\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6f86\u7f6e\u65b0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u524d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6b62\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624b\u6bb5\uff08NDT\u3001\u53d6\u6a23\uff09\u9a57\u8b49\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u505a\u597d\u65bd\u5de5\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6b78\u6a94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7cfb\u7d71\u601d\u7dad (Systemic Thinking):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u85dd\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u74b0\u7bc0\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u9ad4\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u52a0\u5f37\u5404\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u5404\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77 (Continuous Maintenance):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8377\u8f09\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\uff0c\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u8655\u7406\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5982\u586b\u7e2b\u6599\u8001\u5316\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u7834\u640d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"102_%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%96%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91_Potential_Future_Research_or_Development\"><\/span><b>10.2 \u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411 (Potential Future Research or Development)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u5df2\u76f8\u5c0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u65b0\u578b\u63a5\u7e2b\u7cfb\u7d71:<\/b> \u958b\u767c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u512a\u8d8a\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6b62\u6c34\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u81ea\u7652\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u8010\u5316\u5b78\u4fb5\u8755\u6027\u6216\u66f4\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u5927\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u6b62\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u548c\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u754c\u9762\u9ecf\u7d50\u6a5f\u7406\u8207\u8010\u4e45\u6027:<\/b> \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u9ecf\u7d50\u5291\uff09\u5c0d\u65b0\u820a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u9577\u671f\u9ecf\u7d50\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5982\u51cd\u878d\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u4fb5\u8755\uff09\u4e0b\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u6280\u8853:<\/b> \u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u8377\u8f09\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u3001\u958b\u88c2\u64f4\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ef2\u6f0f\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u70ba\u512a\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u8207\u76e3\u6e2c:<\/b> \u63a2\u7d22\u61c9\u7528\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u65bd\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6417\u5be6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u754c\u9762\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u5982\u6ef2\u6f0f\u3001\u958b\u88c2\uff09\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u5354\u8abf:<\/b> \u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u8207\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6280\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u8003\u91cf:<\/b> \u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u6e1b\u5c11\u7c89\u5875\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4f4e\u78b3\u81a0\u51dd\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span><b>\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What is Construction Joint and Its Types &#8211; UltraTech Cement, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ultratechcement.com\/for-homebuilders\/home-building-explained-single\/descriptive-articles\/types-of-joints-in-construction\">https:\/\/www.ultratechcement.com\/for-homebuilders\/home-building-explained-single\/descriptive-articles\/types-of-joints-in-construction<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.nrmca.org, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrmca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CIP6es.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nrmca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CIP6es.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">224.1R-93 Causes, Evaluation and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures &#8211; Free, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/civilwares.free.fr\/ACI\/MCP04\/2241r_93.pdf\">http:\/\/civilwares.free.fr\/ACI\/MCP04\/2241r_93.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.beton.wiki, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beton.wiki\/index.php?title=Arbeitsfugen#:~:text=In%20Beton%2D%2C%20Stahlbeton%2D%20oder,Arbeitsfugen%20sind%20m%C3%B6glichst%20zu%20vermeiden.\">https:\/\/www.beton.wiki\/index.php?title=Arbeitsfugen#:~:text=In%20Beton%2D%2C%20Stahlbeton%2D%20oder,Arbeitsfugen%20sind%20m%C3%B6glichst%20zu%20vermeiden.<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.diccionariodelaconstruccion.com, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diccionariodelaconstruccion.com\/fr\/phase-de-construction-des-structures\/processus-productif-des-structures-en-beton\/joint-de-reprise-de-betonnage#:~:text=Joint%20situ%C3%A9%20entre%20deux%20b%C3%A9tons,synth%C3%A9tiques%20comme%20les%20r%C3%A9sines%20%C3%A9poxy.\">https:\/\/www.diccionariodelaconstruccion.com\/fr\/phase-de-construction-des-structures\/processus-productif-des-structures-en-beton\/joint-de-reprise-de-betonnage#:~:text=Joint%20situ%C3%A9%20entre%20deux%20b%C3%A9tons,synth%C3%A9tiques%20comme%20les%20r%C3%A9sines%20%C3%A9poxy.<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.idealwork.it, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idealwork.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/GIUNTI_ITA-new-logo-1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.idealwork.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/GIUNTI_ITA-new-logo-1.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Surface Preparation of Concrete Joints &#8211; Structure Magazine, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.structuremag.org\/article\/surface-preparation-of-concrete-joints\/\">https:\/\/www.structuremag.org\/article\/surface-preparation-of-concrete-joints\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Giunti nei pavimenti industriali in calcestruzzo: definizione, tipologia &#8230;, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azichem.com\/giunti-e-pavimenti-di-calcestruzzo\/\">https:\/\/www.azichem.com\/giunti-e-pavimenti-di-calcestruzzo\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reference &#8211; Joints in Concrete Construction, ACI 224 | PDF &#8211; Scribd, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/92783395\/Reference-Joints-in-Concrete-Construction-ACI-224\">https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/92783395\/Reference-Joints-in-Concrete-Construction-ACI-224<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Construction Joint in Concrete: Know the Definition, Types, Purpose &amp; Advantages, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/testbook.com\/civil-engineering\/types-of-joints-in-concrete-construction\">https:\/\/testbook.com\/civil-engineering\/types-of-joints-in-concrete-construction<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Understanding Joints In Concrete &#8211; Stonhard, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonhard.com\/blog\/understanding-joints-in-concrete\/\">https:\/\/www.stonhard.com\/blog\/understanding-joints-in-concrete\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6253\u3061\u7d99\u304e\u3084\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u3068\u306f?\u6253\u7d99\u3084\u6b62\u6c34\u6642\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3084\u51e6\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac &#8211; \u9632\u6c34\u5de5\u4e8b, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/krhrenewal-kouji.jp\/konkuri-toutitugibousui\/\">https:\/\/krhrenewal-kouji.jp\/konkuri-toutitugibousui\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Assessment of waterproofing failures in concrete buildings and structures &#8211; ResearchGate, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/322920802_Assessment_of_waterproofing_failures_in_concrete_buildings_and_structures\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/322920802_Assessment_of_waterproofing_failures_in_concrete_buildings_and_structures<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Top Signs You Need Concrete Joint Filling and Repair, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aceavant.com\/concrete-joint-filling-and-repair\/\">https:\/\/www.aceavant.com\/concrete-joint-filling-and-repair\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Repair of Waterstop Failures: Case Histories &#8211; DTIC, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/tr\/pdf\/ADA635713.pdf\">https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/tr\/pdf\/ADA635713.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Giunti e pavimenti di calcestruzzo | Articoli &#8211; Ingenio, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ingenio-web.it\/articoli\/giunti-e-pavimenti-di-calcestruzzo-2\/\">https:\/\/www.ingenio-web.it\/articoli\/giunti-e-pavimenti-di-calcestruzzo-2\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tipos de Juntas en la Construcci\u00f3n: Gu\u00eda Completa &#8211; Cementos INKA, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cementosinka.com.pe\/blog\/que-son-las-juntas-en-la-construccion\/\">https:\/\/www.cementosinka.com.pe\/blog\/que-son-las-juntas-en-la-construccion\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Common Challenges in Concrete Joint Installation and How to Overcome Them &#8211; Kaloutas, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaloutas.com\/blog\/common-challenges-in-concrete-joint-installation-and-how-to-overcome-them\">https:\/\/www.kaloutas.com\/blog\/common-challenges-in-concrete-joint-installation-and-how-to-overcome-them<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Concrete Pavement Jointing Design, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.concretestate.org\/uploads\/1\/1\/8\/9\/118914016\/concrete_pavement_joint_design_killingsworth.pdf\">https:\/\/www.concretestate.org\/uploads\/1\/1\/8\/9\/118914016\/concrete_pavement_joint_design_killingsworth.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">library.jsce.or.jp, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/library.jsce.or.jp\/Image_DB\/spec\/con_spec\/pdf\/07534-003.pdf\">http:\/\/library.jsce.or.jp\/Image_DB\/spec\/con_spec\/pdf\/07534-003.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff01\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u76ee\u5730\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u7a2e\u985e &#8211; GardenJournalGarden journal, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ground-f.com\/journal\/archives\/337\/\">https:\/\/www.ground-f.com\/journal\/archives\/337\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">shintoa-tosou.jp, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/shintoa-tosou.jp\/media\/concreteuchitsugi\/#:~:text=%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E7%B6%99%E3%81%8E%E7%9B%AE%E5%9C%B0%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%89%A9,%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82\">https:\/\/shintoa-tosou.jp\/media\/concreteuchitsugi\/#:~:text=%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E7%B6%99%E3%81%8E%E7%9B%AE%E5%9C%B0%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%89%A9,%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u6253\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u5730 | \u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\uff08\u3042\u884c\uff09 | \u63a5\u7740\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58 | \u30bb\u30e1\u30c0\u30a4\u30f3\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemedine.co.jp\/basic\/word\/a\/post_152.html\">https:\/\/www.cemedine.co.jp\/basic\/word\/a\/post_152.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.lbb-bayern.de, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lbb-bayern.de\/fileadmin\/quicklinks\/Quick-Link-Nr-55800000-Wasserundurchlaessige-Bauwerke-aus-Beton.pdf\">https:\/\/www.lbb-bayern.de\/fileadmin\/quicklinks\/Quick-Link-Nr-55800000-Wasserundurchlaessige-Bauwerke-aus-Beton.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.beton.org, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beton.org\/fileadmin\/beton-org\/media\/Dokumente\/PDF\/Wissen\/Beton-Bautechnik\/Wei%C3%9Fe_Wannen\/Merkblatt_Arbeitsfugen_B22.pdf\">https:\/\/www.beton.org\/fileadmin\/beton-org\/media\/Dokumente\/PDF\/Wissen\/Beton-Bautechnik\/Wei%C3%9Fe_Wannen\/Merkblatt_Arbeitsfugen_B22.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Arbeitsfugen &#8211; heinze.de, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heinze.de\/m2\/55\/2639955\/pdf\/81\/15229581px595x842.pdf\">https:\/\/www.heinze.de\/m2\/55\/2639955\/pdf\/81\/15229581px595x842.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">guide Joints de chauss\u00e9e &#8211; PILES, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/piles.cerema.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/joints_de_chaussee_ponts_routes_guide_methodologique_conception_execution_et_maintenance_2016_cle049626.pdf\">https:\/\/piles.cerema.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/joints_de_chaussee_ponts_routes_guide_methodologique_conception_execution_et_maintenance_2016_cle049626.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Chapitre 2 Dimensionnement des structures en b\u00e9ton &#8211; Infociments, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infociments.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/article\/fichier\/CT-G12.32-85.pdf\">https:\/\/www.infociments.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/article\/fichier\/CT-G12.32-85.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">JOINT <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"448\" title=\"Org-\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WAT<\/a>ERSTOP (Joint de reprise ou de dilatation) | Pro Armature Groupe, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proarmature.fr\/produits-btp\/connexions-joints\/joint-waterstop-joint-de-reprise-ou-de-dilatation\/\">https:\/\/www.proarmature.fr\/produits-btp\/connexions-joints\/joint-waterstop-joint-de-reprise-ou-de-dilatation\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">piles.cerema.fr, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/piles.cerema.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/recommandation_reprises_betonnage_cle0e8121.pdf\">https:\/\/piles.cerema.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/recommandation_reprises_betonnage_cle0e8121.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.abinco.com.mx, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abinco.com.mx\/blog\/las-juntas-en-el-concreto-y-estructuras#:~:text=En%20construcci%C3%B3n%2C%20una%20junta%20se,pueda%20existir%20capacidad%20de%20movimiento.\">https:\/\/www.abinco.com.mx\/blog\/las-juntas-en-el-concreto-y-estructuras#:~:text=En%20construcci%C3%B3n%2C%20una%20junta%20se,pueda%20existir%20capacidad%20de%20movimiento.<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.ultratechcement.com, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ultratechcement.com\/for-homebuilders\/home-building-explained-single\/descriptive-articles\/types-of-joints-in-construction#:~:text=Concrete%20Construction%20Joints,external%20loads%20in%20the%20slab.\">https:\/\/www.ultratechcement.com\/for-homebuilders\/home-building-explained-single\/descriptive-articles\/types-of-joints-in-construction#:~:text=Concrete%20Construction%20Joints,external%20loads%20in%20the%20slab.<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0 \u7121\u7b4b\u30fb\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.city.okayama.jp\/jigyosha\/cmsfiles\/contents\/0000004\/4449\/000363591.pdf\">https:\/\/www.city.okayama.jp\/jigyosha\/cmsfiles\/contents\/0000004\/4449\/000363591.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u82e5\u5e74\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58 \uff13 &#8211; \u51fa\u6765\u6804\u3048\u306e\u826f\u3044 \u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u69cb\u9020\u7269 \u7de8, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.to-gisi.com\/magazine\/45\/doc02.pdf\">https:\/\/www.to-gisi.com\/magazine\/45\/doc02.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u3010\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6280\u58eb\u3011\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u904b\u642c\u30fb\u6253\u8fbc\u307f\u30fb\u7de0\u56fa\u3081\u30fb\u6253\u7d99\u304e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\uff01, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/wakaru-civilengineering.com\/%E3%80%90%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%8A%80%E5%A3%AB%E3%80%91%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E9%81%8B%E6%90%AC%E3%83%BB%E6%89%93%E8%BE%BC\/\">https:\/\/wakaru-civilengineering.com\/%E3%80%90%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%8A%80%E5%A3%AB%E3%80%91%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E9%81%8B%E6%90%AC%E3%83%BB%E6%89%93%E8%BE%BC\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u78ba\u4fdd\u30fb\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\uff08\u6848\uff09 \u3010\u65bd\u5de5\u7de8\u3011, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgr.mlit.go.jp\/ctc\/pdf\/technology\/concrete\/a4-06.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cgr.mlit.go.jp\/ctc\/pdf\/technology\/concrete\/a4-06.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">www.phd.eng.br, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phd.eng.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/en.1992.1.1.2004.pdf\">https:\/\/www.phd.eng.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/en.1992.1.1.2004.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">2017\u5e74 2018\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a \u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6a19\u6e96\u793a\u65b9\u66f8 Q&amp;A \u8a2d\u8a08\u7de8 &#8211; \u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsce.or.jp\/committee\/concrete\/QandA\/2017Q&amp;A.pdf\">https:\/\/www.jsce.or.jp\/committee\/concrete\/QandA\/2017Q&amp;A.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cap\u00edtulo 11 Ejecuci\u00f3n de estructuras de hormig\u00f3n, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.mitma.gob.es\/portal-web-drupal\/CPH\/codigo_estructural\/capitulo_11._ejecucion_de_estructuras_de_hormigon.pdf\">https:\/\/cdn.mitma.gob.es\/portal-web-drupal\/CPH\/codigo_estructural\/capitulo_11._ejecucion_de_estructuras_de_hormigon.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">CHAPTER 19 CONCRETE &#8211; 2021 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (IBC), \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IBC2021P1\/chapter-19-concrete\">https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IBC2021P1\/chapter-19-concrete<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">CHAPTER 19 CONCRETE &#8211; 2018 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (IBC), \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IBC2018P6\/chapter-19-concrete\">https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IBC2018P6\/chapter-19-concrete<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ACI CODE-318-19(22): Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary (Reapproved 2022), \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.concrete.org\/store\/productdetail.aspx?ItemID=318U19\">https:\/\/www.concrete.org\/store\/productdetail.aspx?ItemID=318U19<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ACI Releases ACI 318-19 &#8211; Structure Magazine, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.structuremag.org\/article\/aci-releases-aci-318-19\/\">https:\/\/www.structuremag.org\/article\/aci-releases-aci-318-19\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Chapitre 3 Fabrication et pose en coffrage des armatures &#8211; AFCAB, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afcab.com\/doc\/T46%202.pdf\">https:\/\/www.afcab.com\/doc\/T46%202.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Norme NF EN 1992-1-1 &#8211; Afnor EDITIONS, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boutique.afnor.org\/fr-fr\/norme\/nf-en-199211\/eurocode-2-calcul-des-structures-en-beton-partie-11-regles-generales-et-reg\/fa039724\/25784\">https:\/\/www.boutique.afnor.org\/fr-fr\/norme\/nf-en-199211\/eurocode-2-calcul-des-structures-en-beton-partie-11-regles-generales-et-reg\/fa039724\/25784<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">(UNI EN 13670 Forl\u00ec), \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ordineing-fc.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2014-07-08%20-%20Atti%20Relatore%20(UNI%20EN%2013670%20Forl%C3%AC)_0.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ordineing-fc.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/2014-07-08%20-%20Atti%20Relatore%20(UNI%20EN%2013670%20Forl%C3%AC)_0.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">KRASOflex Fugenband A, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kraso.de\/krasoflex-arbeitsfugenband-a\/KA200\">https:\/\/www.kraso.de\/krasoflex-arbeitsfugenband-a\/KA200<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6253\u8a2d\u306e\u6642\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u9664\u53bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u30924\u9078\u7d39\u4ecb &#8211; \u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u6c42\u4eba\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sekoukyujin-yumeshin.com\/learn\/19786\/\">https:\/\/www.sekoukyujin-yumeshin.com\/learn\/19786\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Real Decreto 470\/2021, de 29 de junio, por el que se aprueba el C\u00f3digo Estructural &#8211; BOE.es, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2021-13681\">https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2021-13681<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Nuevo c\u00f3digo estructural | coacm.es &#8211; Colegio oficial de Arquitectos de Castilla la Mancha, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coacm.es\/es\/1-Noticias\/3-CSCAE\/139-Nuevo-codigo-estructural.htm\">https:\/\/www.coacm.es\/es\/1-Noticias\/3-CSCAE\/139-Nuevo-codigo-estructural.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gu\u00eda t\u00e9cnica 2019 &#8211; Sellado de juntas en fachada de hormig\u00f3n Contexto normativo y tipos de sellados &#8211; Nullifire, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nullifire.com\/Sites\/Celum\/_NEW__after_rebranding_\/_illbruck\/Brochures\/ES\/Guia_tecnica_-_Juntas_en_la_Construccion_2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www.nullifire.com\/Sites\/Celum\/_NEW__after_rebranding_\/_illbruck\/Brochures\/ES\/Guia_tecnica_-_Juntas_en_la_Construccion_2019.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00f3digo Estructural &#8211; Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportes.gob.es\/ministerio\/normativa-y-estudios-tecnicos\/reglamentacion-vigente-sobre-seguridad-estructural\/codigo-estructural\">https:\/\/www.transportes.gob.es\/ministerio\/normativa-y-estudios-tecnicos\/reglamentacion-vigente-sobre-seguridad-estructural\/codigo-estructural<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">DTU 21 &#8211; B\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 : le guide complet &#8211; Batiweb, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/vie-pratique\/dtu-21-beton-arme-guide-complet-46519\">https:\/\/www.batiweb.com\/actualites\/vie-pratique\/dtu-21-beton-arme-guide-complet-46519<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Le DTU 21 : Ex\u00e9cution des ouvrages en b\u00e9ton : ce qui change &#8211; Batirama.com, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.batirama.com\/article\/137-le-dtu-21-execution-des-ouvrages-en-beton-ce-qui-change.html\">https:\/\/www.batirama.com\/article\/137-le-dtu-21-execution-des-ouvrages-en-beton-ce-qui-change.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Carrefours giratoires en b\u00e9ton &#8211; IDRRIM, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idrrim.com\/ressources\/documents\/6\/3344,Guide-giratoires_VWeb.pdf\">https:\/\/www.idrrim.com\/ressources\/documents\/6\/3344,Guide-giratoires_VWeb.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">COUVRANEUF &#8211; CS <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u6cd5\u570b\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"410\" title=\"Country-\u6cd5\u570b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France<\/a>, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.c-sgroup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Elastojoints-pour-batiments-et-ouvrages-dart.pdf\">http:\/\/www.c-sgroup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Elastojoints-pour-batiments-et-ouvrages-dart.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">03 15 00 Construction Joints &#8211; MHFD, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhfd.org\/files\/8dc93f854\/03_15_00_Construction_Joints.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mhfd.org\/files\/8dc93f854\/03_15_00_Construction_Joints.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Lame d&#8217;\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 pour reprise de b\u00e9tonnage et joint de fractionnement &#8211; PLAKA Solutions, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plaka-solutions.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/catalogue-produit\/05.06.08\/8.test-report-certification\/05.06.08_a_fr_xxg01xx---cemflex_vb_avis_technique---__3.3-19-1006-v1_cstb_fr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.plaka-solutions.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/catalogue-produit\/05.06.08\/8.test-report-certification\/05.06.08_a_fr_xxg01xx&#8212;cemflex_vb_avis_technique&#8212;__3.3-19-1006-v1_cstb_fr.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6253\u3061\u7d99\u304e\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u7d99\u304e\u76ee\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u65bd\u5de5\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac &#8211; \u5927\u6d66\u5c4b, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/ouraya.co.jp\/column\/detail\/20240621125334\/\">https:\/\/ouraya.co.jp\/column\/detail\/20240621125334\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reprise de b\u00e9tonnage | Infociments, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infociments.fr\/betons\/reprise-de-betonnage\">https:\/\/www.infociments.fr\/betons\/reprise-de-betonnage<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Evaluation of bond strength between old and new concrete in structural repairs, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/250072300_Evaluation_of_bond_strength_between_old_and_new_concrete_in_structural_repairs\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/250072300_Evaluation_of_bond_strength_between_old_and_new_concrete_in_structural_repairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Performance of Bond between Old and New Concrete Layers: The Effective Factors, Durability and Measurement Tests\u2014A Review &#8211; MDPI, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2412-3811\/9\/10\/171\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2412-3811\/9\/10\/171<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ausf\u00fchrung von Wasserbauwerken &#8211; HENRY, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/henry.baw.de\/bitstreams\/f2f45f2e-f986-484a-a5ab-8141cecdec86\/download\">https:\/\/henry.baw.de\/bitstreams\/f2f45f2e-f986-484a-a5ab-8141cecdec86\/download<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Desactivador superficial de fraguado para hacer pavimentos con arido visto &#8211; TEAIS, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teais.es\/es\/producto\/13070\/desactivador-superficial-de-fraguado-para-hacer-pavimentos-con-arido-visto-lais\">https:\/\/www.teais.es\/es\/producto\/13070\/desactivador-superficial-de-fraguado-para-hacer-pavimentos-con-arido-visto-lais<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Hormig\u00f3n desactivado. Aplicaciones, propiedades y ventajas. | TEAIS, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teais.es\/es\/producto\/18970\/hormigon-desactivado\">https:\/\/www.teais.es\/es\/producto\/18970\/hormigon-desactivado<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Technical Bulletin No. 1 Concrete Surface Preparation &#8211; Crown Polymers, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/crownpolymers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CrownTech-Technical-Bulletin-No.-1-Concrete-Surface-Preparation.pdf\">https:\/\/crownpolymers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/CrownTech-Technical-Bulletin-No.-1-Concrete-Surface-Preparation.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">le mat\u00e9riau b\u00e9ton &#8211; Cerema, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cerema.fr\/system\/files\/documents\/2018\/02\/10-141104_JT_OA_Reparation_du_beton_v1_cle5ebbeb.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cerema.fr\/system\/files\/documents\/2018\/02\/10-141104_JT_OA_Reparation_du_beton_v1_cle5ebbeb.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">4 Types of Concrete Waterstops | Maxwell Supply Blog, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maxtulsa.com\/webroot\/blog\/4-types-of-concrete-waterstops\/\">https:\/\/www.maxtulsa.com\/webroot\/blog\/4-types-of-concrete-waterstops\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Leaky Basement Repair &#8211; SealBoss Corp., \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/sealboss.com\/leaky-basement-repair\/\">https:\/\/sealboss.com\/leaky-basement-repair\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">MC-WaterStop Bentonita, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mc-bauchemie.com.bo\/productos\/impermeabilizantes\/complementos\/mc-water-stop-bentonita.html\">https:\/\/www.mc-bauchemie.com.bo\/productos\/impermeabilizantes\/complementos\/mc-water-stop-bentonita.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">IMPERMEABILIZZAZIONE, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/sandtex.it\/sites\/default\/files\/sandtex.it\/media-areatecnica\/allegati\/cem_manuale_vandex_2016_0.pdf\">https:\/\/sandtex.it\/sites\/default\/files\/sandtex.it\/media-areatecnica\/allegati\/cem_manuale_vandex_2016_0.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Case Studies of Moisture Problems in Buildings, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/web.ornl.gov\/sci\/buildings\/conf-archive\/2007%20B10%20papers\/124_Proskiw.pdf\">https:\/\/web.ornl.gov\/sci\/buildings\/conf-archive\/2007%20B10%20papers\/124_Proskiw.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Concrete Waterstops | Why type is best for your project? &#8211; Allcon Group, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/allcongroup.com.au\/concrete-waterstops\/\">https:\/\/allcongroup.com.au\/concrete-waterstops\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Water-Stop | Promotec, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ediliziapromotec.it\/approfondimenti\/water-stop\">https:\/\/www.ediliziapromotec.it\/approfondimenti\/water-stop<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">&#8220;\u6253\u7d99 \u6b62\u6c34&#8221; \u3010\u901a\u8ca9\u30e2\u30ce\u30bf\u30ed\u30a6\u3011 \u6700\u77ed\u5373\u65e5\u51fa\u8377, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monotaro.com\/s\/q-%E6%89%93%E7%B6%99%20%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4\/\">https:\/\/www.monotaro.com\/s\/q-%E6%89%93%E7%B6%99%20%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"448\" title=\"Org-\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WAT<\/a>ERSTOP EC (Espa\u00f1ol) &#8211; W. R. Meadows, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wrmeadows.com\/es\/waterstop-ec-espanol\/\">https:\/\/www.wrmeadows.com\/es\/waterstop-ec-espanol\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Joint d&#8217;\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 &#8211; Bande d&#8217;arr\u00eat d&#8217;eau Pentaflex &#8211; specimat, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.specimat.com\/industrie\/bande-darret-deau-pentaflex\/\">https:\/\/www.specimat.com\/industrie\/bande-darret-deau-pentaflex\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Arbeitsfuge mit Injektionsschlauch &#8211; MAX FRANK, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maxfrank.com\/intl-de\/fugen\/arbeitsfugen\/121-arbeitsfuge-mit-abdichtung-mit-injektionsschlauch-platte-wand.php\">https:\/\/www.maxfrank.com\/intl-de\/fugen\/arbeitsfugen\/121-arbeitsfuge-mit-abdichtung-mit-injektionsschlauch-platte-wand.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">&#8220;\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u6253\u3061\u7d99\u304e\u6b62\u6c34&#8221; \u3010\u901a\u8ca9\u30e2\u30ce\u30bf\u30ed\u30a6\u3011 \u6700\u77ed\u5373\u65e5\u51fa\u8377, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monotaro.com\/s\/q-%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E7%B6%99%E3%81%8E%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4\/\">https:\/\/www.monotaro.com\/s\/q-%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E7%B6%99%E3%81%8E%E6%AD%A2%E6%B0%B4\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Concrete Failure Analysis, Testing, Consultancy, Forensic Investigation | Lucideon, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lucideon.com\/testing-characterisation\/concrete-mortar-testing\/concrete-failure-analysis-forensic-investigations\">https:\/\/www.lucideon.com\/testing-characterisation\/concrete-mortar-testing\/concrete-failure-analysis-forensic-investigations<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Concrete Failure Analysis &amp; Forensic Investigations, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.envistaforensics.com\/services\/forensic-engineering\/structural-failure\/concrete-failure-analysis\/\">https:\/\/www.envistaforensics.com\/services\/forensic-engineering\/structural-failure\/concrete-failure-analysis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Building Failure Cases &#8211; William States Lee College of Engineering, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/engr.charlotte.edu\/asce-failure-case-studies\/building-failure-cases\/\">https:\/\/engr.charlotte.edu\/asce-failure-case-studies\/building-failure-cases\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u78ba\u4fdd\u30fb\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\uff08\u6848\uff09 \u3010\u65bd\u5de5\u7de8\u3011, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgr.mlit.go.jp\/ctc\/pdf\/technology\/concrete\/a4-06.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cgr.mlit.go.jp\/ctc\/pdf\/technology\/concrete\/a4-06.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">03 31 00 Structural Concrete &#8211; MHFD, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhfd.org\/files\/24e44d3fe\/03_31_00_Structural_Concrete.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mhfd.org\/files\/24e44d3fe\/03_31_00_Structural_Concrete.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">FAILURES IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES | Rexresearch1.com, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rexresearch1.com\/ConcreteManufacture2Library\/FailuresConcreteStructuresWhittle.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rexresearch1.com\/ConcreteManufacture2Library\/FailuresConcreteStructuresWhittle.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Specifications for Structural Concrete ACI 301-99 &#8211; WordPress.com, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/agussugiantocom.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/07\/aci-301-99.pdf\">https:\/\/agussugiantocom.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/07\/aci-301-99.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Crack Width Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on between ACI 318, Eurocode 2 and GB 50010 for Flexural RC Members &#8211; Scientific Research Publishing, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=132037\">https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=132037<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ACI 224.3R : 1995 JOINTS IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION &#8211; Intertek Inform, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intertekinform.com\/en-gb\/standards\/aci-224-3r-1995-2541_saig_aci_aci_6286\/\">https:\/\/www.intertekinform.com\/en-gb\/standards\/aci-224-3r-1995-2541_saig_aci_aci_6286\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Code Requirements for Assessment, Repair, and Rehabilitation of Existing Concrete Structures (ACI 562-19) and Commentary, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pa.gov\/content\/dam\/copapwp-pagov\/en\/dli\/documents\/ucc\/documents\/2018-icc-code-review-public-comments\/szoke-562-19-190521.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pa.gov\/content\/dam\/copapwp-pagov\/en\/dli\/documents\/ucc\/documents\/2018-icc-code-review-public-comments\/szoke-562-19-190521.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Code Requirements for Assessment, Repair, and Rehabilitation of Existing Concrete Structures and Commentary, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.concrete.org\/Portals\/0\/Files\/PDF\/562-16_Provisional.pdf\">https:\/\/www.concrete.org\/Portals\/0\/Files\/PDF\/562-16_Provisional.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0 \u7121\u7b4b\u30fb\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.city.osaka.lg.jp\/kensetsu\/cmsfiles\/contents\/0000115\/115402\/013.pdf\">https:\/\/www.city.osaka.lg.jp\/kensetsu\/cmsfiles\/contents\/0000115\/115402\/013.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Documento B\u00e1sico SE Seguridad estructural &#8211; CTE, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.codigotecnico.org\/pdf\/Documentos\/SE\/DBSE.pdf\">https:\/\/www.codigotecnico.org\/pdf\/Documentos\/SE\/DBSE.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00d3DIGO ESTRUCTURAL &#8211; ConcretOnline, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.concretonline.com\/images\/pdf\/hormigon\/legislacion\/codigo_estructural\/borradorcetitulo2.pdf\">https:\/\/www.concretonline.com\/images\/pdf\/hormigon\/legislacion\/codigo_estructural\/borradorcetitulo2.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on between ACI 318-05 and Eurocode 2 (EC2-94) in flexural concrete design | Request PDF &#8211; ResearchGate, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264177604_Comparison_between_ACI_318-05_and_Eurocode_2_EC2-94_in_flexural_concrete_design\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264177604_Comparison_between_ACI_318-05_and_Eurocode_2_EC2-94_in_flexural_concrete_design<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">(PDF) Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on of the Provisions of ACI318-19 Code and Eurocode on the Structural Design and Cost Analysis, of a High-rise Concrete Building Subjected to Seismic &amp; Wind Forces &#8211; ResearchGate, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/354379512_Comparison_of_the_Provisions_of_ACI318-19_Code_and_Eurocode_on_the_Structural_Design_and_Cost_Analysis_of_a_High-rise_Concrete_Building_Subjected_to_Seismic_Wind_Forces\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/354379512_Comparison_of_the_Provisions_of_ACI318-19_Code_and_Eurocode_on_the_Structural_Design_and_Cost_Analysis_of_a_High-rise_Concrete_Building_Subjected_to_Seismic_Wind_Forces<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on between ACI 318-05 and Eurocode 2(EC2-94) in flexural concrete design, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.techno-press.org\/content\/?page=article&amp;journal=sem&amp;volume=32&amp;num=6&amp;ordernum=1\">http:\/\/www.techno-press.org\/content\/?page=article&amp;journal=sem&amp;volume=32&amp;num=6&amp;ordernum=1<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Seismic design of beam-column joints in RC moment resisting frames \u2013 Review of codes &#8211; CiteSeerX, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=85c2936ccf42fbcc84c3de139de5ed9e4c101be8\">https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=85c2936ccf42fbcc84c3de139de5ed9e4c101be8<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What is the Difference between <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japan<\/a>ese and UK Structural Engineering? &#8211; ilyas.jp Home, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/ilyas.jp\/post?id=227\">http:\/\/ilyas.jp\/post?id=227<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Com<a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u5df4\u9ece\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"270\" title=\"City-\u5df4\u9ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paris<\/a>on of US and <a href=\"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/tag\/\u65e5\u672c\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"414\" title=\"Country-\u65e5\u672c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japan<\/a>ese Codes and Practices for Seismically Isolated Buildings, \u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a5\u6708 13, 2025\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267238036_Comparison_of_US_and_Japanese_Codes_and_Practices_for_Seismically_Isolated_Buildings\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267238036_Comparison_of_US_and_Japanese_Codes_and_Practices_for_Seismically_Isolated_Buildings<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6f86\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\u6f86\u7f6e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u65bd\u5de5\u7e2b\u300d(Construction Joint) \u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":384776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25],"tags":[637],"class_list":{"0":"post-384773","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-practice","8":"category-construction","9":"tag-637"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384773"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384775,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384773\/revisions\/384775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/384776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}