{"id":43,"date":"2000-06-09T06:10:19","date_gmt":"2000-06-08T22:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=43"},"modified":"2023-01-10T14:06:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T06:06:36","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%b8%ab-philip-johnson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%b8%ab-philip-johnson\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b Philip Johnson"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u00b7\u5f37\u751f(Philip Cortelyou Johnson)\uff0c1906\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\uff0c2005\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u614b\u6b77\u7d93\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u9806\u61c9\u6642\u52e2\u7684\u500b\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f:\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9577\u547d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed698\u6b72\u8fad\u4e16\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u68ee(Philip Johnson)\u662f1906\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u5e02(Cleveland , Ohio) \u3002\u9032\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\u4e3b\u4fee\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u8d74\u6b50\u6d32\u9577\u6642\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u800c\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u63a2\u8a2a\u591a\u8655\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u723e\u53e4\u57ce(Chartres)\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5df4\u68ee\u8fb2\u795e\u6bbf(Parthenon)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5f37\u68ee\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4fbf\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u68ee\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u64d4\u4efb\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08MoMA\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u4ecb\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f85(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/a> )\u3001\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>(Le Corbusier<\/a>)\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f9720\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e7433\u6b72\u7684\u5f37\u68ee\u91cd\u8fd4\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u65bc\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u2027\u5e03\u52de\u8036(Marcel Breuer)\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u7a97Paul Rudolph \u4ee5\u53ca I.M.Pei (\u8c9d\u807f\u9298<\/a>)\u4e00\u540c\u7fd2\u85dd\uff0c1943\u5e74\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f85(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/a>)\u30021949\u5e74\u5f37\u68ee\u65bc\u5eb7\u5dde(New Canaan Connecticut)\u7684\u81ea\u5bb6\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b(Glass House)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5178\u578b\u570b\u969b\u6a23\u5f0f\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u7684\u92fc\u67f1\u8207\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u570d\u6210\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u666f\u8272\u4e43\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5916\u7246\u3002\u300d(Views as its real walls.)<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u5f37\u68ee\u8207\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/a> )\u5408\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u5927\u9053\u4e0a38\u5c64\u9ad8\u7684Seagram Building \u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba\u5f37\u68ee\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u696d\u52d9\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5766\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u68ee\u65bc1978\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\u9593\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u96fb\u5831\u96fb\u8a71\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT&T\uff09\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u7e3d\u90e8\u5927\u6a13<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8e8d\u9032\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6574\u68df\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u9020\u578b\u985e\u4f3c\u4e00\u9ad8\u8173\u6ac3(Chippendale drawer)\uff0c\u6a13\u9ad4\u7531\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u6a13\u8173\u652f\u6490\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u958b\u7576\u6642\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u92fc\u9aa8<\/a>\u73bb\u7483\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c90\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5f37\u68ee\u5c07\u53e4\u5178\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u68ee\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8f03\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9084\u6709\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6797\u80af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5dde\u5287\u9662(New York State Theater at Lincoln Center)\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u6676\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/a>(Crystal Cathedral, Orange County,CA)\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u4e4b\u9580(Puerta de Europa)\u2026\u7b49\u30021979\u5e74\u5f37\u68ee(Philip Johson)\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e\uff08Pritzker Architecture Prize\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u8a72\u734e\u9805\u734e\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f37\u68ee(Philip Johnson)\u662f1906\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u5e02(Cleveland , Ohio) \u3002\u9032\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\u4e3b\u4fee\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u8d74\u6b50\u6d32\u9577\u6642\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u800c\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u63a2\u8a2a\u591a\u8655\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u723e\u53e4\u57ce(Chartres)\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5df4\u68ee\u8fb2\u795e\u6bbf(Parthenon)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5f37\u68ee\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4fbf\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,3],"tags":[59,38,151,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-43","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architects","9":"tag-philip-johnson","10":"tag-38","11":"tag-151","12":"tag-40"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}