{"id":55154,"date":"2015-06-11T22:59:33","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T14:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=55154"},"modified":"2023-06-21T14:43:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T06:43:37","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a1%e6%84%89-%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b1%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%b8%ablacaton-%ef%bc%86-vassal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a1%e6%84%89-%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b1%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%b8%ablacaton-%ef%bc%86-vassal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6b61\u6109 Everyday Delights\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6cd5\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bLacaton \uff06 Vassal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6b61\u6109\uff08Everyday Delights\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8207\u5b89\u59ae\u2027\u62c9\u5361\u9813\uff08Anne Lacaton\uff09\u548c\u8b93-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08Jean-Philippe Vassal\uff09\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d20\u63cf\u300b ELcroquis 177\/178\u671f \u300c\u62c9\u5361\u901a\u548c\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\u4e8b\u52d9\u62401993 2015\uff1a\u5f8c\u5a92\u9ad4\u8996\u91ce\u300d, \u7bc0\u9078\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n


\n\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u59ae\u2027\u62c9\u5361\u9813\uff08Anne Lacaton\uff09\u548c\u8b93-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08Jean-Philippe Vassal\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u9019\u7bc7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4ee5\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6b61\u6109\uff08Everyday Delights\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bAnne Lacaton\u548cJean-Philippe Vassal\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6eab\u5ba4\u3001\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u300d\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u2027\u6d2a\u5fb7\u62c9\u7279\u3001Case Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u8303\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u6e56\u7554\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8d70\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u9592\u9069\u548c\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u68f2\u5c45\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5145\u6eff\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u9bae\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u4e26\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u4e4b\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f60\u5011\u5efa\u7bc9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f60\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a9e\u5f59\u5728\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u696d\u4e3b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5b89\u59ae\u2027\u62c9\u5361\u9813\uff08 AL\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5076\u7136\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u6703\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u9766\u8146\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5730\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5716\u7d19\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u96e2\u5730\u6bb5\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u68df\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u9762\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6dfa\u85cd\u8272\u623f\u8eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u52d9\u66f8\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4ed6\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u672c\u300aCase Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5ddeCase Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f5c\u54c1
\n\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c1945\u20141962
\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CSH21B Case Study\u4f4f\u5b85 – \u8c9d\u5229
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff1a\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u2027\u79d1\u5c3c\u5e0c
\n\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c1958
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n

CSH22 Case Study\u4f4f\u5b85 – \u65af\u5854\u723e
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff1a\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u2027\u79d1\u5c3c\u5e0c
\n\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\uff0c1959<\/p>\n

\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8ac7\u8a71\u4f86\u89f8\u767c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8b93 \u2027\u83f2\u5229\u666e \u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08 JPV\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8df3\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u958b\u8457\u623f\u8eca\u53bb\u6d77\u7058\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u908a\u64fa\u653e\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5171\u4eab\u5348\u9910\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u6eab\u5ba4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5230\u8fb2\u7530\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u88e1\u82b1\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5011\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u6848\uff1a\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u6eab\u5ba4\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5169\u7d44\u6728\u69cb<\/a>\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u9593\u904e\u65bc\u4fb7\u9650\u4e14\u72f9\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u7d04 75 m2\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u64f4\u5efa\u5c07\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u539f\u5148\u5169\u500d\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u6eab\u5ba4\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u597d\u5929\u6c23\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u5916\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u7562\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u6975\u5ea6\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5171\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u683d\u548c\u6eab\u5ba4\u4f86\u71df\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u9593\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u690d\u683d\u5712\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6eab\u5ba4\u3001\u690d\u683d\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5916\u570b\u7269\u7a2e\u5f15\u7a2e\u5728\u7cbe\u5de7\u800c\u8f15\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5167\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u8207\u539f\u7522\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u6211\u53bb\u975e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u986f\u7136\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e87\u852d\u800c\u975e\u6eab\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u6a39\u679d\u3001\u79f8\u7a08\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7db2\u4f86\u71df\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5e87\u8b77\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u53c3\u89c0\u5927\u578b\u8fb2\u696d\u96c6\u5e02\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u8fb2\u696d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u555f\u767c\u90fd\u532f\u805a\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u9a5a\u5606\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u548c\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u7531\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u690d\u683d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9077\u79fb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u683d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u7167\u4f86\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u7684\u3002
\n
\n
\n\u50b3\u7d71\u6eab\u5ba4<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7528\u6eab\u5ba4\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u6709\u6642\u5f88\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u4f4f\u5b85\u9762\u7a4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7246\u9ad4\u548c\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u751a\u4f73\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6eab\u5ba4\u5c0d\u7bc0\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

JPV\uff1a\u6eab\u5ba4\u9084\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6700\u521d\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e2d\u6240\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u5047\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8212\u9069\u7684\u597d\u5929\u6c23\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4f60\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u9762\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7b46\u9810\u7b97\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6253\u8da3\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u8212\u670d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u505c\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u623f\u8eca\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u6a23\u3002
\n
\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85
\n\u5f17\u76e7\u74e6\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\uff0c1991\/1993
\n<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85-\u6eab\u5ba4<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7cbe\u7dfb\u548c\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u7a7f\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u64cb\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5098\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u8457\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3001\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u5468\u570d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u300c\u96d9\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u6191\u85c9\u5b83\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u59cb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u5979\u6307\u5411\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7ae3\u5de5\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4eab\u6709180\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u53ea\u670975\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u523080\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5c07\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5be6\u8e10\u984d\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u96d9\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6848\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6eab\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6728\u76d2\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5b83\u904e\u65bc\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u7b97\u5927\u7d04 10%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8d85\u652f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5c07\u6eab\u5ba4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7246\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u63d0\u6848\u7acb\u523b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u9020\u50f9\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8afe\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u521d\u59cb\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u5011\u6240\u61c9\u5141\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u7e2e\u6e1b\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u9020\u50f9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u52de\u7d2f\u4f46\u537b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5169\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u7a7a\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85-\u6771\u7acb\u9762
\n
\n\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85-\u6a6b\u5256\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85-\u5730\u9762\u5c64\u5e73\u9762
\n\u5275\u9020\u60c5\u5883
\nJPV\uff1a\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53bb\u5c3c\u65e5\uff08Niger\uff09\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u6c11\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5728\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u9805\u3002\u9019\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f85\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u3002
\n
\n\u5c3c\u65e5\uff08Niger\uff09
\n\u8b93-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08Jean-Philippe Vassal\uff09\u651d<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7576\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5f9e\u4e8b\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u662f\u9109\u6751\u898f\u5283\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u6642\u8d70\u904d\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u65f1\u5b63\u6751\u5b50\u4e2d\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u4f4f\u6240\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6709\u5e8f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u5f97\u66f4\u8212\u9069\u3002\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u904a\u7267\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7272\u755c\u64c1\u5165\u6751\u838a\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8569\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u6751\u5b50\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u898f\u5283\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u822a\u62cd\u5716\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u5716\u7d19\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u78ba\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u73fe\u5b58\u5c11\u6578\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u5411\u6751\u838a\u7684\u9577\u8005\u8a0e\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u6c23\u5019\u5728\u5167\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u8a66\u5716\u754c\u5b9a\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u8857\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u584a\u7684\u6392\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f86\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a……<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u7528\u627e\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5ba4\u5167\u6216\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u8b93\u2027\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6298\u670d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u73fe\u5b58\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6975\u70ba\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5275\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5c07\u4f60\u5e36\u56de\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u7528\u7269\u8cea\u865b\u64ec\u5730\u754c\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u8207\u5834\u6240\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c99\u5b50\u3001\u5f71\u5b50\u5e87\u852d\u6216\u662f\u98a8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6642\u523b\u6539\u8b8a\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7246\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u5c11\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4fbf\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002
\n
\n\u7c50\u689d\u7de8\u5236\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7f8e
\n\u62c9\u5361\u901a\u548c\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\uff08Niger\uff09\uff0c1984<\/p>\n

JPV\uff1a\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u79f8\u7a08\u548c\u6a39\u679d\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u74e6\u695e\u677f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u51b0\u7bb1\u9580\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u5920\u62ff\u67d0\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8457\u5341\u5206\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7269\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u672c\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u9020\u50f9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u597d\u7528\u3001\u512a\u7f8e\u6216\u662f\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u56de\u6536\u4e26\u91cd\u7d44\u7269\u4ef6\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u9707\u64bc\u4e86……<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7246\u9ad4\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5730\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u98a8\u5411\u3001\u6c99\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u9084\u6709\u8207\u6751\u838a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u548c\u6751\u838a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6751\u838a\u7684\u57ce\u5916\u6c99\u4e18\u4e0a\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7d0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fef\u77b0\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6709\u6cb3\u6d41\u7a7f\u904e\u7684\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u7dca\u9130\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u5927\u98a8\u3002\u6211\u8cb7\u597d\u6750\u6599\u5f8c\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5b83\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u57ae\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u53c8\u5728\u539f\u5740\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u570d\u7528\u79f8\u7a08\u548c\u6a39\u679d\u7de8\u6210\u4e863m\u9ad8\u7684\u570d\u7246\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u6a39\u679d\u652f\u6490\u7684 6m\u00d76m\u7684\u79f8\u7a08\u5c4b\u9802\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba2\u5ef3\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u5e87\u852d\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n
\n\u79f8\u7a08\u570d\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b<\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u4eca\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\u9019\u6bb5\u975e\u6d32\u6642\u671f\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u524d\u5728\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56de\u4f86\u5f8c\u62b1\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u958b\u653e\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f4f\u5b85\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u53bb\u66f8\u672c\u6216\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u53bb\u5c0b\u8993\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u6eab\u5ba4\u6216\u8eca\u5eab\u4e2d\u627e\u5c0b\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u53bb\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

AL\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\uff08Niger\uff09\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u958b\u653e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u6709\u7528\u3001\u9069\u5408\u3001\u4e26\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5148\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u660e\u767d\u5275\u9020\u5e87\u852d\u6216\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u98a8\u5411\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8abf\u6574\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u9069\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

JPV\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6975\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u96c6\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5468\u4e2d\u88fd\u4f5c\u5c07\u53bb\u96c6\u5e02\u4e2d\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6b65\u884c\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5929\u5230\u9054\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u5929\u5f8c\u9019\u88e1\u4fbf\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 5000\u4eba\u3002\u5e02\u96c6\u7684\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5ee3\u88a4\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8d95\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u586b\u6eff\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4eba\u7fa4\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e86\u7121\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5275\u9020\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u5e02
\nAL\uff1a\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u95dc\u6ce8\u5834\u6240\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u628a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u7136\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002
\n\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u68f2\u5c45<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u8f49\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u96c6\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u4f4f\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u4f60\u5011\u6163\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

AL\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8003\u616e\u4f4f\u6236\u5728\u5165\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u7d42\u7d50\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u4f4f\u6236\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f37\u52a0\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u69cb\u60f3\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6539\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c07\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f5c\u54c1\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u96c6\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>
\n\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\uff0c2001-2005
\nJPV\uff1a\u5b83\u548c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u7a4d\u548c\u9810\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d [2]<\/sup>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6700\u65e9\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u5ee0\u623f\u6539\u9020\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u62c9\u9054\u5339\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u69cb\u601d\u548c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8f49\u8b6f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u696d\u5ee0\u623f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4f4f\u5b85\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6a5f\u80fd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u80fd\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u4f4f\u6236\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u63a1\u5149\u548c\u5c64\u9ad8\u505a\u51fa\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5e8a\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f \u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u9593\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u5b83\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u9032\u6df1\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u523b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u5e73\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u9593\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

JPV\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u9032\u6df1\u662f\u6eab\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u70ba\u6a21\u6578\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u70ba6.4m\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u9019\u985e\u4f4f\u5b85\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9032\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64f4\u5927\u70ba19.2m\u3002
\nAL\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4f54\u6eff\u6574\u500b\u5730\u6bb5\u4e26\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u640d\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u5c3a\u5bf8\u70ba60m\u00d725m\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9700\u9000\u7dda5m\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a5\u8fd120m\u00d760m\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u57fa\u5ea7\uff0c\u628a\u6eab\u5ba4\u7f6e\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u5730\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c07\u5b83\u5206\u70ba14\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6bcf\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u517c\u5177\u5730\u9762\u5c64\u548c\u4e8c\u5c64\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\nJPV\uff1a\u82e5\u5c07\u5176\u5747\u5206\u70ba14\u5957\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u6b7b\u677f\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u500b\u6027\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u500b\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u64c1\u6709 67\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5e37\u5e55\u7246\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u500b\u81e5\u5ba4\u67093\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5e37\u5e55\u7246\u3002\u9019\u5957\u898f\u5247\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u4ea4\u932f\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5283\u5206\u9019 14\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5b85\u5728\u4e8c\u5c64\u9762\u7a4d\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u548c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\uff08\u967d\u5149\u623f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u5c64\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\uff08\u967d\u5149\u623f\uff09\u5247\u8f03\u5c0f\uff1b\u800c\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5247\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u5c64\u70ba\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u548c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\uff08\u967d\u5149\u623f\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>-\u5e73\u9762<\/p>\n


\n\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>-\u6eab\u5ba4
\n\u590f\u5b63-\u767d\u5929\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u51ac\u5b63-\u591c\u9593\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f60\u540c\u6a23\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u53d6\u6d88\u5206\u9694……<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

AL\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5b85\u5169\u500d\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u5ba4\u5167\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u6beb\u7121\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u800c\u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5341\u5206\u5bec\u88d5\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5283\u5206\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9060\u9060\u7684\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u76f8\u898b\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9694\u7246\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u9694\u6709\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002
\nJPV\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5206\u9694\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u516c\u5c3a\u76e7\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c45\u4f4f\u9762\u7a4d\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u5730\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u9ad4\u6709\u8da3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5730\u9762\u662f\u4f60\u7ad9\u7acb\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u5954\u8dd1\u3001\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u9694\u7246\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5982\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u7684\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6216\u662f\u8056\u7d0d\u6fa4\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1…… \u4f60\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u5b58\u4f4f\u5b85\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


\n
\n
\n\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020
\n\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\uff0c2005\/2011
\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u524d\u5167\u90e8
\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\u5167\u90e8
\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020-\u5e73\u9762
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09
\n
\n\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09
\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u5716\u89e3
\nAL\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2027\u5fb7\u666e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u81f3\u5c1112\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u773e\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5b85\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u7576\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u62c6\u9664\u7d0420\u842c\u5957\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e26\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5805\u4fe1\u62c6\u9664\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002
\nJPV\uff1a\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u8005\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u54e1\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5ee0\u623f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7834\u820a\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u9ebc\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u69cb\u60f3\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002
\n
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6b47\u65af\u7d0d\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13
\n\u8056\u7d0d\u6fa4\u723e\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\uff0c2006-2014
\n
\n\u62c9\u6b47\u65af\u7d0d\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u524d\u5167\u90e8
\n
\n\u62c9\u6b47\u65af\u7d0d\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\u5167\u90e8
\n<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6b47\u65af\u7d0d\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\u6539\u9020
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u64f4\u5efa\uff08\u4e2d\u5716\uff09\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

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\nAL\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u6b23\u8cde\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u8d70\u9032\u9019\u5ea7\u5927\u6a13\u4e26\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6236\u5730\u62dc\u8a2a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u5bd3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4f4f\u6236\u70ba\u5927\u6a13\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u9019\u5ea7\u6a13\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u597d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u5b83\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n<\/p>\n

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\nAL\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u9032\u884c\u62c6\u9664\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c07\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u5927\u7d04\u9700\u898115\u842c\u81f318\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3002\u9020\u50f9\u8a55\u4f30\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5efa\u7bc9\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u50c5\u82b1\u8cbb\u62c6\u9664\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u54c1\u8cea\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5dee\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u7ffb\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u3002
\nJPV\uff1a\u5f88\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u7bc0\u7d04\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c11\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f60\u53c8\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c31\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u9700\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f971.5\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u5c0d\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u9084\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u8212\u9069\u800c\u653e\u9b06\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\n<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u723e\u591a530\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u6539\u9020-\u5916\u7acb\u9762
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09
\n<\/p>\n


\n\u6ce2\u723e\u591a530\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u6539\u9020-\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09
\n
\n
\n\u6ce2\u723e\u591a530\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u6539\u9020-\u81e5\u5ba4
\n\u6539\u9020\u524d\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u5f8c\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09
\n
\n\u6ce2\u723e\u591a530\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u6539\u9020\u5716\u89e3
\nJPV\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u73cd\u8996\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u52c7\u65bc\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8c50\u9952\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u524d\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u63db\u4ee3\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u6bb5\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5df2\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c21\u964b\u800c\u8ca7\u7620\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u5728\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4e0a\u505a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u525d\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u767d\u7d19\u4e0a\u5275\u9020\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002
\n……
\n
\n
\n\u62c9\u5361\u901a\u548c\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
\n\u300c[ ]\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u8b6f\u8005\u6ce8
\n[1] \u6eab\u5ba4\uff08greenhouse\uff09\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9748\u611f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\uff08\u5373\u967d\u5149\u623f\/ winter garden\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u6280\u8853\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u967d\u53f0\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u65bc\u967d\u53f0\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6eab\u5ba4\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u4fdd\u6eab\u5916\u6bbc\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u534a\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u5e74\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n[2] \u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff08loft\uff09\uff1a\u6709\u8e8d\u5c64\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5ee0\u623f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u4f4f\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n[3]\u68f2\u5c45\uff08 inhabitant\uff09\uff1a\u6709\u5e87\u8b77\u6240\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f31\u5316\u6a5f\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u9084\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u300aCase Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u300b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9Case Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u7531\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u767c\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2027\u8afe\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u3001\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u2027\u7d22\u745e\u963f\u8afe\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u2027\u57c3\u723e\u4f0d\u5fb7\u3001\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u548c\u96f7\u2027Eames\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u2027\u79d1\u5c3c\u5e0c\u3001\u57c3\u7f85\u2027\u6c99\u88e1\u5be7\u3001\u6606\u897f\u2027\u74ca\u65af\u3001\u7f85\u592b\u2027\u96f7\u666e\u68ee\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u548c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u56de\u570b\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4f4f\u5b85\u6fc0\u589e\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u9069\u7528\u7684\u6a23\u677f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002
\n\u514b\u88e1\u65af\u8482\u5a1c \u2027\u8fea\u4e9e\u8332 \u2027\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u548c\u827e\u4f5b\u502b \u2027\u52a0\u897f\u4e9e \u2027\u683c\u6797\u9054\uff08Cristina D\u00edaz Moreno & Efr\u00e9n Garc\u00eda Grinda\uff09\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u662f amid.cero9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u806f\u76df\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u3002 1998\u20142013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4f5c\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u88ab\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 40\u500b\u570b\u5167\u548c\u570b\u969b\u734e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u83ef\u9752\uff0c 2008\u5e74\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff0c 2012\u5e74\u7372\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u514d\u8a66\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002 2010\u20142011\u5e74\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u7c73\u862d\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u4ea4\u63db\u534a\u5e74\u3002 2012\u20142013\u5e74\u7531\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u63a8\u85a6\u4e26\u8cc7\u52a9\u8d74\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u502b\u4f50 \u2027\u76ae\u4e9e\u8afe\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5be6\u7fd2\u534a\u5e74\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u7562\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u96a8\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d20\u63cf\u300b\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5275\u4f5c\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7279\u7d04\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u672c\u671f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7c21\u4ecb
\n
\n\u62c9\u5361\u901a\u548c\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5206\u5225\u7372\u5f972003\u5e74\u30012007\u5e74\u548c2015\u5e74\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u2027\u5fb7\u7f85\u5165\u570d\u734e\u3002
\n\u5b89\u59ae\u2027\u62c9\u5361\u9813\uff08Anne Lacaton\uff09\uff08Anne Lacaton\uff09\uff0c1955\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u8056\u5e15\u723e\u6cb3\u7e23\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u4e26\u65bc1984\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea2007\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u5728\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u3002
\n\u8b93-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08Jean-Philippe Vassal\uff09\uff08Jean Philippe Vassal\uff09\uff0c1954\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5361\u85a9\u5e03\u862d\u5361\u5e02\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\u30021980\u81f31985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\uff08Niger\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5e2b\u30022012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78
\n\u5b89\u59ae\u2027\u62c9\u5361\u9813\uff08Anne Lacaton\uff09\u548c\u8b93-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u2027\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\uff08Jean-Philippe Vassal\uff09\u65bc1989 \u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u62c9\u5361\u901a\u548c\u74e6\u85a9\u723e\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u68f2\u5c45\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u79c9\u627f\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf, \u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002
\n*\u90e8\u5206\u734e\u9805*
\n2015 \u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u2027\u5fb7\u7f85\u734e\u5165\u570d\uff0c\u52a0\u840a\u6d77\u5cfd\u7701\u5317\u90e8\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>
\n2013 \u5e74\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u734e\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u985e\uff0c\u82f1\u570b<\/a>( \u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2027 \u5fb7\u666e\uff09\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>
\n2011 \u65e5\u5149\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u4ef6\u734e\uff0c\u5a01\u76e7\u514b\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff1b\u9280\u89d2\u5c3a\u734e\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>( \u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2027 \u5fb7\u666e\uff09\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u666e\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u6a13\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>
\n2009 \u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u570b\u969b\u6703\u54e1
\n2007 \u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u2027\u5fb7\u7f85\u734e\u5165\u570d\uff0c\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>
\n2003 \u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u2027\u51e1\u2027\u5fb7\u7f85\u734e\u5165\u570d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5bae\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u610f\u9928\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u7bc7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4ee5\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6b61\u6109\uff08Everyday Delights\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bAnne Lacaton\u548cJean-Philippe Vassal\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6eab\u5ba4\u3001\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u300d\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u2027\u6d2a\u5fb7\u62c9\u7279\u3001Case Study\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u8303\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u6e56\u7554\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,3],"tags":[9882,9884,9880,774],"class_list":{"0":"post-55154","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architects","9":"tag-anne-lacaton","10":"tag-jean-philippe-vassal","11":"tag-lacaton-vassal","12":"tag-774"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55154\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}