{"id":73562,"date":"2012-04-25T10:57:17","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T02:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=73562"},"modified":"2022-01-23T22:09:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T14:09:03","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e6%9b%b8%e8%b3%a2-landscape-urbanism-%e6%99%af%e8%a7%80%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e5%91%a8%e6%9b%b8%e8%b3%a2-landscape-urbanism-%e6%99%af%e8%a7%80%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u5728\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0d\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Landscape Urbanism)\uff0f\u5468\u66f8\u8ce2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKerby Chou \u5468\u66f8\u8ce2<\/a>\uff08\u6de1\u6c5f\u5efa\u7bc9<\/a>\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0eAECOM<\/a>-Hong Kong<\/a> Offi ce, \u666f\u89c0\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5468\u66f8\u8ce2\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u5468\u66f8\u8ce2<\/a> 2001\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7cfb<\/a>\uff0c2008\u5e74\u65bcU. Penn\u7372\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u78a9\u58eb\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u671f\u9593\u53d7\u6559\u65bc James Corner<\/a>\uff08Field Operation\uff09\u53ca Kieth Kaseman\uff08KSAB\uff09Studio\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5f80\u5f80\u8655\u65bc\u4e0a\u4f4d\u67b6\u69cb (Frame Work)\u53bb\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u67b6\u69cb\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u5de5\u7d93\u9a57\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u7136\u5f8c\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u6216\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u73fe\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u300aThe Landscape Urbanism Reader\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6f38\u6574\u5408\u5f7c\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c ( Architecture, landscape architecture, urban design and planning are moving toward shared form of practice) \u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9( Landscape Urbanism )\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5404\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u8cfc\u8cb7\u66f8\u7c4d<\/h4>\n

\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08The Landscape Urbanism Reader\uff09\u300b<\/a>
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCharles Waldheim<\/p>\n

\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u5f9e\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u6f14\u8b8a\uff08Landscape As Urbanism: A General Theory\uff09\u300b<\/a>
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCharles Waldheim<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9 ( Landscape urbanism ) \u7684\u7de3\u7531<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63d01748\u5e74\u7684 Nolli Map\ufe5d\u57161\ufe5e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u7528\u90fd\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593<\/a>\u7d50\u69cb ( public space of structure ) \u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5e02<\/a>\u6c11\u53ef\u53ca\u6027 ( accessible ) \u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5730\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u5225\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5857\u5e95\u5716 (Figure Ground)\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5730\u5716\u5c07\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u4e2d\u5e02<\/a>\u6c11\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7686\u4e88\u4ee5\u7559\u767d\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d66\u4e88\u5857\u9ed1\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eNolli Map\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593<\/a>\u9818\u57df\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1748\u5e74\u7684
\u57161\uff1a1748\u5e74\u7684 Nolli Map\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593<\/a>\u7d50\u69cb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57281860\u5e74\uff0cFrederick Law Olmsted \u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u958b\u653e\u7da0\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u4e32\u9023\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u7da0\u8272\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7da0\u5bf6\u77f3\u9805\u934a ( Emerald Necklace )\uff0c\u5b83\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7da0\u5730\u8207\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u4ee5\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u7da0\u5730\u666f\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u69cb\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u57281925\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a> ( Le Corbusier<\/a> ) \u7684Plan Voisin\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4f01\u5716\u96c6\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e02\u7da0\u5730\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u90fd\u5e02\u65e5\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d( Landscape Urbanism ) \u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u6e90\u7531\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u6771\u5cb8\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbCharles Waldheim\u8207\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb James Corner<\/a>\uff0c\u65bc1997\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8207\u5c55\u89bd ( Landscape urbanism symposium and exhibition)\ufe5d\u8a3b1\ufe5e\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u62ac\u982d\u8207\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u65b0\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u624d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u537b\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u662f\u7da0\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565( Landscape Strategy )\uff0c\u5c07\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u7da0\u5730\u7cfb\u7d71\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u601d\u8003\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u985e\u578b\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d85\u5927\u516c\u5712<\/a> ( Large Park )\u6210\u70ba\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u662f\u6307\u9762\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e500 \u82f1\u755d\u7684\u516c\u5712<\/a>\ufe5d\u8a3b2\ufe5e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u516c\u5712<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136 ( Big-Nature ) \u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u90fd\u5e02\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u662f\u7da0\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u90fd\u5e02\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u820a\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u821e\u53f0-\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u6c38\u7e8c ( Sustainability )<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa1996\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>Graham Foundation\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u90a32005\u5e74\u7684Fresh Kills Competitions\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u628a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u6982\u5ff5\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002Fresh Kills Landfill\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u7684\u53f2\u5766\u9813\u5cf6 ( Staten island )\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc1948\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u7d04890\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u30022001\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u95dc\u9589\u9019\u5ea7\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u30022005\u5e74\uff0cField Operations<\/a>\u4ee5Lifescape\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u5ea7\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6bd4\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u5927\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u751f\u614b\u5927\u516c\u5712<\/a>\ufe5d\u57162\ufe5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57162\uff1a
\u57162\uff1a Field Operations<\/a> \u63d0\u51fa\u300c Lifescape \u300d\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c07Fresh Kills\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u5927\u516c\u5712<\/a> (\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFresh Kills Park by Field Operations<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u5730\u8655\u65bc\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u9000\u5f79\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8986\u80b2\u8207\u4fee\u5fa9\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002James Corner<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7dda\u72c0\u7269( Threads=circulate, distribute and link )\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5cf6 ( Islands =distinctive reserves and masses)\u8207\u751f\u614b\u84c6 ( Mats=surface conditions)\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\ufe5d\u57163\ufe5e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6574\u5408\u751f\u614b\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u905430\u5e74\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u5fa9\u80b2\u6642\u5e8f\u6027\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c07\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8ca0\u9762\u7a7a\u9593\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u6700\u5927\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fee\u5fa9\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7fFreshkills Park\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7d10\u7d04<\/a>\u6700\u5927\u751f\u7269\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002Fresh Kills\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57163\uff1aField
\u57163\uff1aField Operations<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7dda\u72c0\u7269( Threads=circulate, distribute and link )\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5cf6 ( Islands =distinctive reserves and masses)\u8207\u751f\u614b\u84c6 ( Mats=surface conditions)\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027 (\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFresh Kills Park by Field Operations<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57164\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565Liminal
\u57164\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565Liminal Landscape\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u6027(Time-based phrasing)\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u74b0\u5f62\u5730\u666f\u300d (delicate ring of earthwork ) \u4fdd\u8b77\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFresh Kills Park by Field Operations<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u821e\u53f0-\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90 ( Big-Natural Resource )<\/h3>\n

\n2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u66fe\u5728James Corner<\/a>\u7684studio\u4ee5\u97d3\u570b<\/a>\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a> (Multi-functional administrative city) \u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u904e500\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u958b\u767c\u5340\ufe5d\u8a3b3\ufe5e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8d85\u904e600\u516c\u9803\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u8207\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6771\u5074\u53c8\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u9020\u6210\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6feb\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u7d93\u904e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u5e02\u5340\u7684\u958b\u767c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7247\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u5730\u539f\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u8207\u751f\u614b\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565Liminal Landscape\ufe5d\u57164\ufe5e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u6027 ( Time-based phrasing )\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u74b0\u5f62\u5730\u666f\u300d ( delicate ring of earthwork ) \u4fdd\u8b77\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u5730\u5e36\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u9019\u689d\u300c\u74b0\u5f62\u5730\u666f\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d50\u5408\u5730\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u9023\u7d50\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u5340\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5167\u90e8\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u683d\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6d77\u7dbf\u300d( Natural sponge ) \uff0c\u5438\u9644\u539f\u6709\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7279\u8272\u3002\u800c\u300c\u74b0\u5f62\u5730\u666f\u300d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u89c0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u7da0\u5730\u7a7a\u9593\u878d\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7af6\u5716\"
\u57165\uff1a\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7af6\u5716<\/a> ( \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aField Operations<\/a> )\uff1a01. Field operations\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684Lake Ontario Park\u300102. Michael Van Valkenburgh Associate \u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684Lower Donlands\u300103. West8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684central waterfront<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u821e\u53f0-\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u5fa9\u80b2 ( Industrial reclamation )<\/h3>\n

\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u50cf\u548c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5730\u88ab\u5de5\u696d\u5360\u64da\uff0c\u4e14\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u9053\u8def\u5206\u9694\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u5916\u79fb\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u963b\u9694\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7dda\u578b\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593 ( Linear open space )\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\ufe5d\u8a3b4\ufe5e\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6848\u5b50\ufe5d\u57165\ufe5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54\u6574\u500b\u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u7af6\u5716<\/a>( Lake Ontario Park Competition )\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u5730\u8655\u65bc\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u6de4\u7a4d\uff0c\u8207\u9577\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u963b\u9694\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6027\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u68f2\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6cbc\u6fa4\u8207\u6fd5\u5730\u7b49\u3002James Corner<\/a>\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684Field Operations<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u666f\u89c0\u9593\u300d ( Exterior room ) \u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\ufe5d\u57166\ufe5e\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u6c34\u5cb8\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u89c0\u7279\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7121\u5167\u90e8\u6027 ( no interior ) \u8207\u6f2b\u9577 ( all edge ) \u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u52d5\u7dda\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u4e32\u9023\u591a\u502b\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u6c34\u5cb8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57166\uff1aField
\u57166\uff1aField Operations<\/a>Lake \u65bcOntario Park\u63d0\u51faExterior room\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u53cd\u6620\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7121\u5167\u90e8\u6027 ( no interior ) \u8207\u6f2b\u9577 ( all edge ) \u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u7279\u6027 (\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aField Operations<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u821e\u53f0-\u6a5f\u5834\u518d\u751f ( Airport and infrastructure )<\/h3>\n

\n\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6b50\u7f8e\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57282007\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u723e\u7063 ( Irvine ) \u822a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8f49\u578b\u6210Orange county great park\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2008\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684Nansen Park\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u632a\u5a01<\/a>\u9996\u90fd\u5967\u65af\u9678( Oslo )\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u570b\u5167\u6a5f\u5834\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\ufe5d\u8a3b5\ufe5e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee52011\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u6c34\u6e73\u6a5f\u5834\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/a>\u91cc\u65af\u672c ( Lisbon ) \u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\u70ba\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259<\/a>\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6a5f\u5834\u8a2d\u7acb\u65bc1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6b50\u6d32\u5c11\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6a5f\u5834\u6db5\u69cb\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c( Historical figure )\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u8f09\u5ba2\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u642c\u9077\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5916\u570d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u73fe\u4eca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u8d77\u4f0f\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6210\u70ba\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u300c\u6c34\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u300d ( Filtration Infrastructures ) \ufe5d\u57167\ufe5e\uff0c\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u8dd1\u9053\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5169\u689d\u6c34\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u904e\u6ffe\ufe5d\u57168\ufe5e\uff0c\u5c07\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u900f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u5ea7\u6a5f\u5834\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u666f\u89c0\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57167\uff1a\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6a5f\u5834\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5169\u689d\u6c34\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u6a5f\u5668(Historical
\u57167\uff1a\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6a5f\u5834\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5169\u689d\u6c34\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u6a5f\u5668(Historical figure becomes Landscape Filtration Infrastructures)<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u57168\uff1a\u6a5f\u5834\u8dd1\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u5169\u689d\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u904e\u6ffe\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\"
\u57168\uff1a\u6a5f\u5834\u8dd1\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u5169\u689d\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u904e\u6ffe\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\u904e\u6ffe\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u65bc2006\u81f32008\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u690d\u683d\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u6216\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u5283\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u89f8\u89d2\u4f38\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u3001\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u90fd\u5e02\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7684studio\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u555f\u767c\u3002\u5728\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88e1\uff0c\u9304\u53d6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5efa\u7bc9\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u7dad\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u649e\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u540c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u5c07\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6700\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u696d\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8655\u88e1\u73fe\u4eca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5efa\u7bc9\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u529f\u626e\u6f14\u6574\u5408\u90fd\u5e02\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u9762\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u8a31\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7406\u8ad6\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f462011\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u897f\u4e5d\u9f8d\u6587\u5316\u5340\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a> ( West Kowloon Cultural District competition )\u8207\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u6c34\u6e73\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6f38\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5e2b\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u840c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u5728\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9<\/h3>\n

\n\u50b3\u7d71\u90fd\u5e02\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u900f\u904e\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u67b6\u69cb ( Urban Design framework )\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\u5c07\u5efa\u7bc9\u914d\u7f6e\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u96e3\u6574\u5408\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u4eca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u800c\u666f\u89c0\u90fd\u5e02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6 ( Landscape Urbanism ) \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565 ( Landscape strategy ) \u6574\u5408\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u80fd\u547c\u61c9\u6574\u500b\u90fd\u5e02\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u518d\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u300c\u5728\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\ufe5d\u8a3b1\ufe5e 1997\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/a>\u7684Graham Foundation\u8209\u884c\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8207\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7531Charles Waldheim\u7de8\u8f2f\u6210\u300aLandscape Urbanism Reader\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\ufe5d\u8a3b2\ufe5e Julia Czerniak and Geore Hargreaves\u300aLarge Park\u300b, Princeton Architectural Press, US, 2007, Page 23\u3002<\/p>\n

\ufe5d\u8a3b3\ufe5e \u65b0\u5e02\u653f( Public Administrative Town) \u7531\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bBalmori\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\ufe5d\u8a3b4\ufe5e \u591a\u502b\u591a\u6c34\u5cb8\u7a7a\u9593\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u5716<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70baField operations\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684Lake Ontario Park\uff0cWest8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684central waterfront\u548cMichael Van Valkenburgh Associate \u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684Lower Donlands\u3002<\/p>\n

\ufe5d\u8a3b5\ufe5e \u6839\u64da\u53f0\u7063\u5be9\u8a08\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5168\u53f0\u706318\u505a\u6c11\u71df\u6a5f\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6843\u5712<\/a>\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d<\/a>\u6e05\u6cc9\u5d17\u6a5f\u5834\u3001\u91d1\u9580<\/a>\u5c1a\u7fa9\u6a5f\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed615\u5ea7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u9054\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5834\u768483%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKerby Chou \u5468\u66f8\u8ce2\uff08\u6de1\u6c5f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0eAECOM-Hong Kong Offi ce, \u666f\u89c0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,4],"tags":[2312,2313,2099,10139],"class_list":{"0":"post-73562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architecture-projects-zh","9":"tag-james-corner","10":"tag-james-corner-field-operations","11":"tag-2099","12":"tag-10139"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}