{"id":86,"date":"2002-09-06T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2002-09-06T05:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=86"},"modified":"2023-01-10T16:09:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T08:09:34","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab-le-corbusier-%e6%9f%af%e6%af%94%e6%84%8f-%e6%9f%af%e5%b8%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab-le-corbusier-%e6%9f%af%e6%af%94%e6%84%8f-%e6%9f%af%e5%b8%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b Le Corbusier\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"

20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/h3>\n

\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b Le Corbusier<\/a> \u662f1887\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\uff0c1965\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u5e2b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2(Richard Buckminster Fuller)\u3001\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>\u00b7\u51e1\u00b7\u5fb7\u7f85(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/a>)\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300c\u67ef\u5e03\u3001\u79d1\u6bd4\u610f\u3001Le Corbusier\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d<\/h3>\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u5e03(Le Corbusier<\/a> )\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u53eb\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u2027\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u2027\u6c5f\u8010\u6cb3(Charles-Edouard Jeanneret)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bc1917\u5e74\u5b9a\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u756b\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u963f\u7c73\u8fea\u2027\u6b50\u8d0a\u51e1(Amedee Ozenfant)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u8a55\u3002\u8aaa\u662f\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\u5169\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u58ef\u8072\u52e2\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7e3d\u5171\u7528\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u7b46\u540d\uff1aJulien Caron\u3001Saugnier\u3001Vaucrecy\u3001de Fayet\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef(Charles Edouard Jeanneret)\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u540d\u5b57 Le Corbesier \u548c\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u300c\u70cf\u9d09\u300d(Corbeau)\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7b46\u540d\uff1aLe Corbusier<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5c31\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u548c\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300d\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u4ee5Le Corbusier<\/a> \u7684\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u96c6\u7d50\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u540d\u4e4b\u70ba\u300a\u9081\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u3002\u66f8\u672c\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u8209\u4e16\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u722d\u76f8\u8a62\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u300c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>(Le Corbusier<\/a> )\u300d\u5148\u751f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u540d\u5b57\u53cd\u800c\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u7576\u4ed6\u8de8\u8d8a\u908a\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6d77\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u8b77\u7167\u4e0a\u7684\u6c5f\u8010\u6cb3\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d
\n\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u300d
\n\u300c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u5e36\u7684\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u5beb\u7d66\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u5148\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u300d
\n\u300c\u6c5f\u8010\u6cb3\u53c8\u53eb\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b Le Corbusier\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u51fa\u73fe<\/h3>\n

\u534a\u63a8\u534a\u5c31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u66b1\u7a31\u7684\u67ef\u5e03(Corbu)\u3002\u300c\u6c5f\u8010\u6cb3\u7d66\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u6559\u540d\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5f8c\u67ef\u5e03\u5982\u6b64\u56de\u61b6\u9053\u3002(\u8a3b\u4e00)<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9081\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\uff08Vers une architecture\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6fc0\u70c8\u5426\u5b9a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u820a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u5fa9\u53e4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6b4c\u980c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6b63\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u7a31\u980c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u53d7\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u6240\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4f4f\u623f\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u4ee5\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u964d\u4f4e\u9020\u50f9\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u69cb\u4ef6\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u662f\u7f8e\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5e74\u65b936\u6b72\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u84cb\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u904e13\u68df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u756b\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u6b50\u8d0a\u51e1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u65b0\u5c45\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/a>\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c34\u5854\uff1b\u4ed6\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u81fb\u81f3\u6210\u719f\uff0c1923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9081\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u4fbf\u70ba\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u6daf\u7acb\u4e0b\u572d\u93b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u5e2b Le Corbusier\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u671f<\/h3>\n

\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5b9a\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e1887\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u52301917\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fd2\u6163\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u9109\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u5357\u6b50\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5373\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5929\u624d\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u67ef\u5e03\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4fbf\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u63a2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5207\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f15\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u7684\u62c9\u79c0\u5fb7\u8c50\uff08La Chaux-de-Fonds\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5c71\u8c37\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u8349\u539f\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8655\u4ee5\u88fd\u9336\u805e\u540d\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7f8e\u5de5\u5c08\u79d1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9418\u9336\u96cb\u523b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u60f3\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9418\u9336\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5217\u666e\u62c9\u9a30\u5c3c\u57c3(L’Eplattenier)\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u5168\u6821\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5f80\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u666e\u62c9\u9a30\u5c3c\u57c3\u6559\u5b78\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f Robert Owens \u7684\u300a\u88dd\u98fe\u6587\u6cd5\u300b(Grammar of Ornament, 1856)\u4ee5\u53ca Eugene Grasset \u7684\u300a\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b(Methode de composition ornamentale, 1905)\u7b49\u66f8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u4ee3\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81ea\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u300c\u7f8e\u8853\u5de5\u85dd\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u300c\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u300d(Art Nouveau)\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u559c\u6b61\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u7576\u6642\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u54e5\u5fb7\u98a8\u683c\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u624b\u5de5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5fb7\u884c\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c07\u773c\u775b\u653e\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u9031\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5f9e\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u5c31\u8b80\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7562\u696d\u9694\u5e74(1906)\u5373\u84cb\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u5e73\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0cVilla<\/a> Fallet\uff09\u30021907\u5e74\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u4e4b\u65c5\u6b78\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u63a8\u85a6\u4e0b\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6700\u6709\u540d\u6c23\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0cJoseph Hoffman\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f85\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u98a8\u5473\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8b93\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u85c9\u6545\u96e2\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c46\u6642\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96bb\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u4e00\u95d6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53d7\u76e1\u632b\u6298\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u57f9\u6d1b(Auguste Perret)\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u517c\u5dee\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u57f9\u6d1b\u90fd\u8d70\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5e36\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u525b\u767c\u660e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u9810\u529b\u92fc\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u529b\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u57f9\u6d1b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u81bd\u6562\u5c07\u4e4b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u88dd\u98fe\u7e3d\u662f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u71df\u9020\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u300d(\u8a3b\u4e8c)\u4f46\u548c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2bAdolf Loos\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u5e38\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u611f\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6211\u6291\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u8def25\u865f\u516c\u5bd3\uff08\u57161.\uff5e\u57164.\uff09\u3002\u9019\u68df\u4e5d\u5c64\u6a13\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5728\u9019\u68df\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u9032\u9032\u51fa\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u68df\u9ad8\u6a13\u5982\u4f55\u55ae\u9760\u6578\u6839\u7e96\u7626\u7684\u7d30\u67f1\u7a31\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u6a13\u6311\u7a7a(pilotis)\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u9762(free plan)\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u82b1\u5712(roof garden)\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u53d7\u5bb6\u9109\u5b78\u6821<\/a>\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u5de5\u85dd\u7f8e\u8853\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8c9d\u502b\u65af(Peter Behrens)\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5f85\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5de5\u85dd\u806f\u76df\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7a46\u8cfd\u745f\u65af(Hermann Muthesius)\u5341\u5206\u89aa\u8fd1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u6b63\u64d4\u4efb\u8457AEG\u96fb\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u71c8\u5177\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4fe1\u7d19\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5546\u6a19\u7b49\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4f01\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09(\u57165.)\u3002\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u91cf\u7522\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5165\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u5275\u9020\u8f03\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u300d(mechanization)\u5fc5\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7684\u7576\u5e7427\u6b72\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u845b\u6d1b\u57f9(Walter Gropius)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u65b924\u6b72\u7684\u77f3\u5320\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u69cb\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u5b9a\u8005\u5bc6\u65af<\/a>(Mies Van der Rohe<\/a>)\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u53d7\u5230\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8cde\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u66fe\u7d93\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u5152\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7acb\u9762\uff1a\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u71df\u5efa\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u3002\u300d(\u8a3b\u4e09)\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u715e\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u5c0d\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5de5\u5ee0\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u91cf\u7522\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u6084\u6084\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u57cb\u4e0b\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6bd4\u610f\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u7d93\u9a57\u5e36\u7d66\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n

\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u9019\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u6b21\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u57281907\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5247\u662f1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u4e4b\u65c5\u300d(voyage d’Orient)\u3002\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u5f9e\u5317\u6b50\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u7d93\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e\u6771\u6b50\u5317\u4e0a\u56de\u8fd4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6b3d\u7fa8\u7121\u540d\u7684\u6a38\u7d20\u8fb2\u838a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u623f\u820d\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9ad8\u65bc\u300e\u6587\u660e\u300f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3001\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u300d(\u8a3b\u56db)<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8d9f\u65c5\u9014\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u7c3f\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u5c45\u3001\u9f90\u8c9d\u57ce\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u4f4f\u5b85\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u885b\u57ce(Acropolis)\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u9020\u8a2a\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5e15\u5fb7\u5ae9\u795e\u5edf(Parthenon)\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u756b\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u8b9a\u5606\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u5edf\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u7d20\u63cf\u7c3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u67ef\u5e03\u4ee5\u300c\u5256\u6790\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u756b\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8981\u756b\u51fa\u7f8e\u7f8e\u7684\u5716\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u6f66\u8349\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff09\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f01\u5716\u806f\u7e6b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u67ef\u5e03\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9707\u651d\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5c51\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u8207\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5b78\u9662\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u865b\u98fe\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5341\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u773c\u775b\u904e\u6ffe\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u5728\u81f4\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u662f\u500b\u58b3\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u689d\u5728\u6b64\u6a6b\u9673\u8150\u5316\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u73cd\u611b\u7684\u53e4\u73a9\u98fe\u54c1\u5230\u8655\u5145\u585e\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6eff\u8166\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u767d\u3001\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u65b9\u9ad4\u3001\u7403\u9ad4\u3001\u5713\u67f1\u3001\u89d2\u9310\u3002\u89d2\u67f1\u6607\u8d77\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u97fb\u5f8b\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u65b9\u9ad4\u5411\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u8868\u958b\u653e\uff1b\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5f77\u5f7f\u6607\u8d77\u5f69\u8679\uff1b\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6295\u51fa\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u92b3\u5229\u5982\u756b\u2026\u2026\u7576\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u667a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7269\u6211\u96e3\u8fa8\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5049\u5927\u5091\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u4fe1\u8457\u2026\u2026\u300d(\u8a3b\u4e94)<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5118\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u67ef\u5e03\u53d7\u5230\u585e\u5c1a\u8207\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u540c\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u8b5c\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u9ad4\u5167\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u8d85\u812b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u611f\u53d7\u654f\u92b3\u3001\u8a00\u8ac7\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u8981\u544a\u5225\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u95d6\u8569\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u7df4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u9010\u6f38\u7422\u78e8\u5149\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

Corbusier\u958b\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u4e4b\u65c5\u300d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u958b\u696d\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6d88\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5b78\u6240\u805e\u30021916\u5e74\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u5225\u5885(Villa<\/a> Schwob, \u57166.)\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u57f9\u6d1b\u3001\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9810\u529b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u78da\u9762\u5916\u7246\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u7c37\u98fe\u7dda\u89d2\u3001\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u67ef\u5e03\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u5247\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u8207\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c4b\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9aa8\u724c\u5c4b\u300d(Domino House, \u57167-8.)\u3002\u9019\u68df\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u677f\u6c92\u6709\u7246\u9762\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u4f86\u5176\u8c8c\u4e0d\u63da\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e74\u8f15\u67ef\u5e03\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b\uff1a\u6709\u67f1\u7121\u6a11\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7246\u58c1\u5f9e\u627f\u91cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u56db\u8655\u8ddf\u96a8\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u9762\uff1b\u5e73\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u958b\u7a97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u67f1\u5b50\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u5e36\u72c0\u7a97\u6236\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Free plan\u3001free section\u3001ribbon window\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u67ef\u5e03\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e94\u9805\u539f\u5247\u300d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u9805\u3002\u9aa8\u724c\u5c4b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u67ef\u5e03\u611b\u73a9\u7684\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u904a\u6232\uff1a\u9aa8\u724c(domino) (p.s. \u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9054\u7f8e\u6a02)\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u9650\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u62fc\u6cd5\u53c8\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85(domus)\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9aa8\u724c\u5c4b\u7684\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u6230\u5f8c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u91cf\u7522\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u4f4f\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u9109\u4e0b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u8a31\u904e\u65bc\u7169\u60b6\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u65bc1917\u5e74\u6c7a\u5b9a\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u5982\u524d\u982d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u6b50\u8d0a\u51e1\uff0c\u67ef\u5e03\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6587\u85dd\u5708\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b(1918)\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1b\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5247\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u96dc\u8a8c\u30021923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9081\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u67ef\u5e03\u9577\u5e74\u81ea\u4fee\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f8c\u4ea4\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u53ca\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u9577\u4e45\u601d\u8003\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u9304\u7684\u67ef\u5e03\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u523b\u610f\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u659c\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5c11\u8a31\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u6b50\u8d0a\u51e1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85(1923)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u5225\u5885(1916)\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e861922\u5e74\u525b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5c4b\uff0c\u96ea\u9435\u9f8d\u4f4f\u5b85(Masion Citrohan)\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u67ef\u5e03\u5373\u5c07\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5225\u5885\u4f4f\u5b85\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u8207\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u9081\u5411\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u67ef\u5e03\u5f8c\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6bd4\u610f\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e94\u9ede<\/h3>\n

1936\u5e74\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f<\/a>\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e94\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e95\u5c64\u67b6\u7a7a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c64\u96e2\u958b\u5730\u9762\u3002\u7368\u7279\u652f\u67f1\u4f7f\u4e00\u6a13\u6311\u7a7a\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u5c4b\u9802\u82b1\u5712\uff1a\u5c07\u82b1\u5712\u79fb\u5f80\u8996\u91ce\u6700\u5ee3\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u3002<\/h4>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7956\u6bcd\u6709\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8840\u7d71\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u7dad\u742a\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u89aa\u621a\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u906d\u53d7\u6b64\u6b21\u6253\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u98a8\u683c\u660e\u986f\u8d77\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u8f49\u5411\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\uff1b\u5f9e\u91cd\u8996\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u5411\u91cd\u8996\u8996\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b\u5f9e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u6574\u5149\u6f54\u8f49\u5411\u8ffd\u6c42\u5225\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e2d\u8655\u65bc\u986f\u8000\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8056\u6587\u68ee\u6559\u5802<\/a>\u7684\u602a\u7570\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee4\u5b88\u820a\u6d3e\u7570\u5e38\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u53c8\u98fd\u53d7\u9769\u65b0\u6d3e\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u8a55\u5be9\u5718\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u88c1\u6c7a\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u99ac\u8cfd\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u570b<\/a>\u98a8\u666f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u7684\u540d\u52dd\uff1b\u4ed6\u70ba\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u5e02\u505a\u7684\u898f\u5283\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u88ab\u683c\u9054\u8cbb\u7576\u5c40\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9010\u5c64\u5f8c\u9000\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u537b\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5ea6\u5047\u52dd\u5730\u6b50\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9e\u907f\u6691\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u6e38\u6cf3\u6642\uff0c\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u6eba\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8a3b\u89e3<\/h3>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1aCharles Jenck, Le Corcusier, The Monacelli Press, 2000, p. 119.
\n\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1aPeter Blake, The Master Builders, NY: Norton, 1960, p. 13.
\n\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1aKenneth Frampton, Le Corbusier<\/a>, Thames & Hudson, 2001, p. 13.
\n\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a, p. 15.
\n\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1aWilliam Curtis, Modern Architecture since 1900 (3rd edition), Phaidon Press, 1996, p.166.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u8def25\u865f\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\u5916\u89c0\u3002
\nRue Franklin Apartment House, Perret, Paris<\/a>, 1903<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u8def25\u865f\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\u4e00\u6a13\u5e73\u9762\u3002
\nPlan of Rue Franklin Apartment House, Perret, Paris<\/a>, 1903<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u8def25\u865f\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\u5ba4\u5167\u4e00\u89d2\u3002
\nRue Franklin Apartment House interior, Perret, Paris<\/a>, 1903<\/p>\n

\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u57f9\u6d1b\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u8def25\u865f\u516c\u5bd3\u300d\u5c4b\u9802\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\nRue Franklin Apartment House, roof-top terrace, Perret, Paris<\/a>, 1903<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u8c9d\u502b\u65af\u7684AEG\u6e26\u8f2a\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002
\nAEG Turbine factory, Behrens, Berlin, 1909.<\/p>\n

\"Villa<\/p>\n

\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u5e74\u8f15\u67ef\u5e03\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u74e6\u5225\u5885\u300d\u3002
\nVilla<\/a> Schwob, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Le Corbusier<\/a>, 1916<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u5e74\u8f15\u67ef\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u9aa8\u724c\u5c4b\u300d\u3002
\nDomino house, Le Corcusier, 1914-15.<\/p>\n

\u5716\u516b\uff1a\u5e74\u8f15\u67ef\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u9aa8\u724c\u5c4b\u300d\u5ef6\u4f38\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\u3002
\nDomino plan, Le Corcusier, 1914-15.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b Le Corbusier \u662f1887\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u745e\u58eb\uff0c1965\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u8fad\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5df4\u514b\u654f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2(Richard Buckminster Fuller)\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u00b7\u51e1\u00b7\u5fb7\u7f85(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe)\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9971,3,4],"tags":[2802,66,2803,145,288,774],"class_list":{"0":"post-86","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-architecture-zh","8":"category-architects","9":"category-architecture-projects-zh","10":"tag-corbu","11":"tag-le-corbusier","12":"tag-2803","13":"tag-145","14":"tag-288","15":"tag-774"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}