{"id":92349,"date":"2021-07-23T23:24:37","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T15:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/?p=92349"},"modified":"2023-08-31T16:51:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:51:44","slug":"556ce69b53","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgemind.net\/media\/556ce69b53\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5967\u904b\u53f2\u4e0a\u9583\u9583\u767c\u5149\u768410\u4f4d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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Pierre de Coubertin\uff0c\u5967\u904b\u6751\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba<\/h2>\n

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\u5967\u904b\u6751\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8a95\u751f<\/h3>\n

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1924\u5e74\u5967\u904b\u4f4f\u5bbf\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h4>\n

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1924\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u6751\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9078\u624b\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f<\/figcaption><\/figure>
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\n

\u862d\u65af\u00b7\u61f7\u66fc<\/h2>\n

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1968\u5e74\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5967\u904b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u862d\u65af\u00b7\u61f7\u66fc\uff08Lance Wyman\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u9818\u6703\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u8000\u773c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 \u862d\u65af\u00b7\u61f7\u66fc\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u58c1\u756b\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u5149\u8b5c\u85dd\u8853\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7729\u6688\u6548\u679c\u548c\u7121\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u7684\u5967\u904b\u6703\u6703\u5fbd\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u5b57\u6bcd\u74b0\u5f62\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u6c1b\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u5967\u904b\u76db\u6703\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u862d\u65af\u00b7\u61f7\u66fc\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u5668\u6750\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u862d\u65af\u00b7\u61f7\u66fc\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u6a19\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u5730\u9435\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u5967\u6258 Frei Otto<\/h2>\n

\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5967\u904b\uff0c\u9ad4\u80b2\u9928\u8a2d\u8a08\u5275\u9020\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8f15\u578b\u62c9\u819c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u75312015\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u9805\u7684\u5fb7\u570b<\/a>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u5967\u6258\uff08Frei Otto\uff09\u548c\u7518\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u5c3c\u65bd\uff08G\u00fcnter Behnisch\uff09\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u3002 \u5834\u9928\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5e33\u7bf7\u5f0f\u201d\u5c4b\u9802\u7d50\u69cb\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6574\u500b\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u7684\u898f\u5283\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002 \u534a\u900f\u660e\u5c4b\u9802\u50cf\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u6d6e\u52d5\u7684\u96f2\u6735\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u9928\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u97fb\u5473\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u8584\u819c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b8c\u5168\u904b\u7528\u4f38\u62c9\u529b\u652f\u6490\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5967\u6258\u6975\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e0a\u6700\u9583\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u7b46\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u524d\u885b\u3002 \u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u5967\u6258\u572850\u5e74\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7bc9\u8f15\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Herzog\uff06de Meuron<\/h2>\n

\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u9ce5\u5de2\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u9084\u80fd\u56de\u60f3\u8d772008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u3002 \u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9ce5\u5de2\u201d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb<\/a>\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u62cd\u6a94\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u8d6b\u723e\u4f50\u683c\u548c\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u5fb7\u6885\u9686\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5305\u62ec\u674e\u8208\u525b\u7b49\u3002 \u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u8d6b\u723e\u4f50\u683c\u548c\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u5fb7\u6885\u9686\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b78<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u8d77\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u5229\u8332\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u734e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Herzog\uff06de<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u628a\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\u5217\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u768425\u5ea7\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7a31\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5967\u904b\u5834\u9928\uff0c\u5b83\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u8208\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5fb5\u201d\u3002 \u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5834\u9928\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7d50\u69cb\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3002 2008\u5e74\u5967\u904b\u6703\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u201c\u9ce5\u5de2\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u9084\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5169\u4f4d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9ce5\u5de2\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u9a57\u8b49\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u7dad\u514b Thomas Heatherwick<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u7684\u7de0\u9020\u8005<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u502b\u6566<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u6703\u958b\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u9285\u82b1\u74e3\u5967\u904b\u706b\u70ac\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u6240\u8d0a\u5606\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5275\u610f\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u7dad\u514b(Thomas Heatherwick<\/a>)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91d1\u5149\u9583\u9583\u7684\u982d\u929c\uff1a\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u52f3\u7ae0\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u9054\u6587\u897f\u3001\u64ca\u6557\u624e\u54c8<\/a>\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u4e16\u535a\u6703<\/a>\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u9928\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u2026\u2026 \u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u76db\u540d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u6a39\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6e4a\u6210\u4e00\u6735\u82f1\u570b<\/a>\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u532f\u805a\u6210\u5967\u904b\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5834\u666f\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8a18\u3002 204\u6735\u9285\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5204\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u532f\u805a\uff0c\u8cfd\u5f8c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u5e36\u8d70\u523b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u65e2\u74b0\u4fdd\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002 \u5728\u8d6b\u65af\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u6e90\uff1adezeen\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9688\u7814\u543eKengo Kuma<\/h2>\n

\u5f15\u9818\u672a\u4f86\u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5967\u904b\u5834\u9928\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5c46\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u6703\u5834\u9928\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b<\/a>\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7522\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u92fc\u9435\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u3002\u00a0 \u6709\u4e9b\u5967\u904b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7d2f\u8d05\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821996\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b<\/a>\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u5967\u904b\u6703\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u5834\u56e0\u4e0d\u5584\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u88ab\u7206\u7834\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb71.3\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u7ae3\u5de5\u76842004\u5e74\u96c5\u5178\u5967\u904b\u6703\u5834\u9928\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u88ab\u68c4\u7f6e\u3002 \u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5967\u904b\u5834\u9928\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u570b\u7acb\u7af6\u6280\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6a39\u201d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5967\u904b\u4e3b\u5834\u9928\u6975\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u4fbf\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u201c\u8ca0\u5efa\u7bc9\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5834\u9928\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8f15\u8cea\u6297\u9707\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u90fd\u653e\u5165\u4e86\u7da0\u8272\u690d\u683d\uff0c\u9688\u7814\u543e<\/a>\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8d70\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002 \u5834\u9928\u5468\u570d\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u6771\u4eac<\/a>\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u5967\u904b\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u9928\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9867\u62dc\u65e6<\/h2>\n

\u5967\u904b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b<\/p>\n

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1913\u5e74\u9867\u62dc\u65e6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5967\u904b\u4e94\u74b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u9867\u62dc\u65e6\uff08Le
\u9867\u62dc\u65e6\uff08Le baron Pierre De Coubertin\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

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