金門港水頭客運中心國際競圖
第 3 名 Third Prize
投標廠商: Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects(LOHA) / Lorcan O’Herlihy 國籍:美國
Tenderer: Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects(LOHA) / Lorcan O’Herlihy Nationality: USA
共同投標廠商:境向聯合建築師事務所 / 蔡元良 國籍:台灣
Joint Tenderer: EDS International, Inc. / Yuan Liang Tsai Nationality: Taiwan
設計概念 Design Concepts
生態之橋
以金門島自身豐富的歷史與文化,及其與自然的連結共構為發想,我們提出一建築形式,可交織碼頭遊客中心營運與公共工園同步規劃,形成獨特的廊道與常態的建築形體,以服務金門當地居民及遊客。
概念涵蓋景觀與建築主體,生態之橋尋求結合水岸公園與碼頭客運中心建築的設計形式,為居民與遊客創造了新型獨特的「公園建築」,以動態的通廊建築形式,將室外公園拉入室內並塑造全景視覺空間效果。
本 案的形式是將島嶼本身傳統的道路系統與海岸的幹道交織,把客運中心拉高於地面層,在總體規劃上提供視覺穿透以及對海岸精神性的軸線。抬高後的建築主體,有 利於客運中心乘客欣賞量體的起伏摺皺呼應金門既有地貌。遊客可從屋頂花園觀看,或是沿著北側的玻璃步道漫步。管制塔台座落於建築主體制高點,提供視覺上回 看金門島蔥鬱的景觀樣貌。
本案利用摺疊三角平面分格系統,交織公共公園與其上的客運中心,這些摺疊的三角平面可以提供許多導入自然日照、 呈現流暢的動線系統、整合綠地公園與建築空間的機會。新的公園將提供居民與遊客許多設施,包含蘭花花園、李樹果園、噴泉水景、漁人碼頭眺望台、靜態冥想花 園、展演座位區、市集活動空間、棚架遮蔭花園、賞鳥亭、與本島名勝眺望台。建築內部的綠色空間將會成為行人活動的背景,與忙碌旅客的視覺休憩的據點。
生態之橋寓文化傳承於實際機能運轉上。金門島以成為台灣第六個,且是第一個以歷史保存與文化古蹟為主題的國家公園,此案成功的關鍵在於,能夠容納每日數以千計的遊客到訪參觀,同時仍能維持優雅的水岸空間,其建築本體期望成為金門島的縮影,為其注入自然與文化。
生 態之橋可視為島上的門戶園道,也可以視為觀光據點。其設計整合大街與碼頭候船室分別的空間需求形式,形成鮮明而獨特的客運中心形體,為金門打造一個結合歷 史、自然與商業的前瞻性客運中心。新型塑的公共空間可以供旅客在候船時休憩,遊客也可發掘島上蔥鬱的景緻,居民也可體驗不同的休閒與商業空間。
Botanical Bridge
Conceptualized as both a landscape and a building, the Botanical Bridge seeks to combine the waterfront park and the ferry terminal building. This creates a new unique parkscape for the travelers and residents of Kinmen and informs a dynamic terminal building with panoramic views of the outside park punctuating the space.
The project’s form weaves together the island’s intersecting cultural axis and coastal parkways. Lifting the passenger service center above the ground plane provides clear views from masterplan spiritual axis to the sea. The elevated building then has a prominent presence for inbound ferry passengers with its peaks and folds undulating in harmony with the island’s terrain. Visitors are allowed views from the rooftop park and the glass promenade running along the north face of the building. Passengers are provided sweeping views from waiting lounges, shopping and restaurants. The administration tower, at a slightly higher vantage point affords views back towards Kinmen Island’s lush landscape.
The project utilizes a grid of folded triangular planes to weave the public park through and above the passenger service terminal. The folding planes create ideal opportunities for natural daylighting, smooth circulation flows, and the integration of natural park space throughout the building. The new park will house a number of amenities for travelers and residents, including: orchid gardens, plum tree orchards, cascading water features, fishing pier overlooks, meditation gardens, performance seating, event space, trellis shade gardens, bird watching, and island scenic overlooks. Inside the building, the green space will become a backdrop for passenger activities and a visual respite for busy travelers.
The Botanical Bridges melds functional performance with cultural heritage. As Kinmen Island has become Taiwan’s 6th national park, and the first with the theme of historic preservation and cultural assets, the success of this project relies on the its ability to accommodate thousands of daily passenger visits and still maintain a graceful presence on the island’s waterfront. The building is seen as a microcosm of Kinmen Islands greater aspirations to infuse nature and culture.
The Botanical Bridge serves as a gateway and a destination. Integrating the parkway into the form of the ferry terminal creates a distinct typology of terminal building uniquely suited to Kinmen’s future as hub at the intersection of history, nature and commerce. This new form of public space can be enjoyed by traveler’s waiting for the next ferry, tourists exploring the island lush scenery, and residents looking for new spaces of leisure and commerce.
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服務團隊簡介 Team Profile
Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects(LOHA)
Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects [LOHA]事務所團隊致力於以建築手法呈現現代社會的多元性。我們以正面樂觀的態度,相信建築可以喚醒人性與創造豐富的社群型態。我們的設計進程是協力 合作與不斷反覆檢視的結晶,我們深信,建築因人成就完美,為人服務。
我們經手的案子,皆能呼應並毫不費力地整合機能分佈、預算、功能與美 學的目標。我們致力平衡設計概念與實用機能、直覺與邏輯、前瞻的觀點與期望的符合,來完成每一個案子,在設計的過程中,我們嚴謹的探索、反覆的提問、並結 合實務技術與富創造力的實用主義為原則。我們努力製作合乎業主需求、 優雅出眾且高完成度的設計,以呼應創建優質社群的雄心願景。
我們理解項目交付所帶來的挑戰,基於多年的經驗,我們對於每種挑戰已有充分的認識,以既有條件限制下,創造不凡的方案與卓越的成績。
自從1990年來,LOHA建築事務所已橫越三大洲,擁有超過75個作品,涵蓋的範圍包括學術教育建築至公車亭,尺度從大規模的開發案到單一住宅,LOHA 已被20多個國家認可,得過100多個獎項,包含2010年洛杉磯美國建築協會評定年度優質建築事務所。
Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects(LOHA)
Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects [LOHA] is committed to engaging the complexities of contemporary society through architecture. We approach our work with ruthless optimism, dedicated to a conviction that architecture can awaken people and enrich communities. Our process is collaborative and iterative; we understand that our architecture is accomplished by and for people.
Our work coherently and effortlessly synthesizes a project’s programmatic, economic, functional, and aesthetic goals. We strive to balance ideals and pragmatics, intuition and logic, and radical vision and fulfilled expectations in our work. We ground our process in rigorous exploration, persistent questioning, technical expertise, and creative pragmatism. We strive to craft distinctive, elegantly resolved designs that meet the needs of our clients and respond to the ambitions of the greater community.
We understand the challenges of project delivery. Grounded in years of experience, we challenge preconceptions with an understanding that, while working within parameters, creative improvisation can yield unexpected solutions and extraordinary results.
Since 1990, LOHA has built over 75 projects across three continents. Our work ranges in typology from institutional buildings to bus shelters, and from large-scale developments to single-family homes. LOHA has been published in over 20 countries and recognized with over 100 awards, including the 2010 AIA Los Angeles Firm of the Year.
境向聯合建築師事務所
「境群」代表的是一群人的想法、生活與專業價值觀。在不拘泥傳統,不標新立異中,」境群」願當一個稱職的觀眾:專心觀察我們所處的週遭環境,企圖在文化脈絡與未來想像中找尋一個與環境共處的平衡點。我們希望從持續致力的作品中重新發現就在轉角的意念桃花源。
境群國際規劃設計顧問股份有限公司擁有近百位不同專業領域的工作夥伴。跨國領域的學術養成、繽紛多元的文化背景及海內外各地的實務經驗,是境群成員的背景特色;而宏觀的視野願景及深度的環境關懷,則是境群成員合作默契的基礎。
境 群公司自一九九○年八月正式成立以來,已陸續完成許多國內外重要的規劃及設計案件。境群於一九九三年在台北成立境向聯合建築師事務所,目的在延續規劃及都 市設計的理念,進一步以執行建築設計來體現真實的環境。二○○三年則於中國江蘇成立境群規劃設計顧問(蘇州)有限公司,積極參與中國城市建築環境規劃及建 築、景觀設計工作。
EDS International, Inc.
Environmental Design Services (EDS International, Inc.) represents the ideas, life and professional values of a group of people. With a concept of not being confined to convention but at the same time not straining for novelty, we are willing to play the role of a competent audience who aims, in the thoughts of our cultural background and future, to observe closely our surroundings and to look for a balance which is at peace with our environment. From all of our works to which we have always been fully dedicated, we aspire to rediscover the arcadia just round the corner.
EDS is a firm that has brought together a group of nearly one hundred like-minded professionals of different disciplines, who have cross cultural academic training, diversified cultural background and hands-on experience both locally and overseas. Despite of the diversities of our group, we all share a broad vision and deep concern for the environmental issues, which are the foundation of our collaborative working method.
Since its foundation in August 1990, EDS has completed numerous major planning and design projects at home and abroad. In 1993, Environmental Dimension Studios was established in Taipei, with the purpose of continuing our ideas of planning and urban design, so that we can give expression to the real environment through architecture practice. In 2003, EDS International Inc. (Suzhou) was established in Suzhou, China to play an active role in the field of planning, architectural and landscape design in Chinese cities.